Prospective Study for the Development, Validation and Confirmation of a Multi-Cancer Early Detection Platform Through Whole-Genome Sequencing Analysis of Circulating DNA in Cancer and Non-Cancer Subjects
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Written informed consent will be obtained from each participant, and screening will begin after obtaining consent according to the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria.
The informed consent form (ICF) approved by each institution's IRB/EC must be used, and a copy of the signed ICF will be provided to the participant.
For participants who meet the eligibility criteria (meeting all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria), 20 mL of peripheral whole blood will be collected via standard venipuncture; the time of blood collection will be considered the time of study enrollment.
The collected 20 mL of blood will be divided into two Streck tubes (approximately 10 mL per tube) and must be handled, stored, and submitted according to the most recent laboratory manual.
Cancer participants: Blood will be collected before initiation of any treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, etc.) following cancer diagnosis.
Non-cancer participants: Blood will be collected during routine health examinations.
For domestic (Korean) cases, collected specimens should be stored at room temperature and transported as whole blood (without centrifugation) to the location designated by the sponsor by the following day after collection.
Clinical data of participants (cancer patients and healthy adults)-including sex, age, race, medical history, laboratory tests, imaging, and pathology results-will be collected in the electronic case report form (eCRF).
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Chang Gon Kim
- 電話番号：+82-2-2228-8130
- メール：inspector@yuhs.ac
研究場所
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Seoul、韓国、03722
- 募集
- Yonsei Cancer Center
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 19 years or older
- Individuals who understand the study and voluntarily provide informed consent.
(only for cancer participants) Participants with newly diagnosed solid tumors (Stage I-IV, including brain tumors) or hematologic malignancies who:
- Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis (including bone marrow biopsy), or
- Are highly suspected of having cancer based on clinical and/or radiologic evaluation and are scheduled for surgical resection after blood collection; and
- Have not yet initiated any treatment (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, surgical resection, etc.).
- (only for non-cancer participants) Individuals with no prior history of cancer.
- (only for non-cancer participants) Individuals scheduled to undergo chest and/or abdominal CT or MRI imaging.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy (self-reported pregnancy status).
- Individuals for whom blood collection is deemed difficult by the investigator.
- Individuals with a history of infection with HIV, HTLV, or syphilis.
- (only for non-cancer participants) Individuals diagnosed with another malignancy within the past 5 years (exceptions: non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ malignancies, thyroid cancer, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia treated with curative intent).
- (only for non-cancer participants) Individuals with cancer of unknown primary origin.
- (only for non-cancer participants) Individuals with synchronous or metachronous multiple primary cancers.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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健康なボランティア
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Cancer patients
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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To evaluate sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of MCED test.
時間枠：Assessed up to 36 months
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Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the MCED test will be calculated to evaluate its diagnostic performance for cancer detection.
Sensitivity is defined as the proportion of participants with cancer who test positive on the MCED assay, while specificity is defined as the proportion of participants without cancer who test negative.
Positive predictive value and negative predictive value will be calculated based on the proportion of true-positive and true-negative results among all positive and negative test results, respectively.
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Assessed up to 36 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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To evaluate the accuracy of tumor of origin prediction of MCED test.
時間枠：Assessed up to 36 months
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To assess whether tumor of origin predictions from the MCED test are concordant with clinically diagnosed tumor types.
The numbers of concordant and discordant cases will be summarized to evaluate prediction accuracy.
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Assessed up to 36 months
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To evaluate sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of MCED test by stage.
時間枠：Assessed up to 36 months
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Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the MCED test will be calculated according to cancer stage to evaluate stage-specific diagnostic performance.
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Assessed up to 36 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 4-2024-1061
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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