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The Effect of Remimazolam Versus Propofol on Postoperative Extubation Time

2026年8月31日 更新者：Xuyu Zhang

The Effect of Remimazolam Versus Propofol on Postoperative Extubation Time in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Hepatectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This clinical trial aims to help us understand how two drugs, Propofol and Remazoloam, affect when researchers remove a Participants' breathing tube after liver surgery (laparoscopic liver resection).The main research questions include: comparing the time to breathing tube removal between patients who receive each drug, comparing changes in heart rate and blood pressure during surgery, and comparing the rates of unwanted medical events after surgery. Researchers will give either Propofol or Remimazolam as a sedative medicine for anesthesia. This will allow the researchers to compare the time to breathing tube removal after surgery. Participants will complete their surgery according to a pre-planned surgical plan.

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

This study is a clinical randomized controlled trial aimed at comparing the postoperative extubation time of remimazolam versus propofol in patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection. Additionally, the study will compare intraoperative hemodynamic parameters, the incidence of adverse events during the anesthesia emergence period, length of stay in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), hospital length of stay, and the incidence of postoperative complications. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria will sign informed consent forms and be randomly assigned to one of two groups. Routine preoperative preparation will be performed. After entering the operating room, anesthesia induction and maintenance will be carried out according to the study protocol. After surgery, all patients will be transferred to the PACU. Extubation will be performed when extubation criteria are met, and patients will be returned to the ward when the Steward recovery score reaches ≥4. Data on postoperative extubation time, PACU stay, hospital length of stay, and postoperative complications will be recorded. Finally, data analysis and results reporting will be conducted.This trial can provide meaningful references for clinical drug selection. At the same time, this study will fill the gaps in clinical evidence in this field.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

82

段階

  • フェーズ 4

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

  • 中国
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou、Guangdong、中国、510000
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1): Planned to undergo laparoscopic hepatectomy.

    2): Has signed the informed consent form.

    3): Aged 18 to 80 years.

    4): Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 18 to 28 kg/m².

    5): American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I to III.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1）: Severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction, or hepatic/renal dysfunction.

    2）: Diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disorders.

    3）: Pregnant or lactating women.

    4）: A history of allergy or contraindication to benzodiazepines, propofol, or any of their components.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的：他の
  • 割り当て：ランダム化
  • 介入モデル：並列代入
  • マスキング：トリプル

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
アクティブコンパレータ：プロポフォール
薬：propofol
Anesthesia induction: Intravenous injection of propofol 1.5-2.5 mg/kg. Anesthesia maintenance: Continuous infusion of propofol at 4-10 mg/kg/h.
実験的：レミマゾラム
薬：Remimazolam
Anesthesia induction: Intravenous injection of remimazolam 0.2-0.4 mg/kg. Anesthesia maintenance: Continuous infusion of remimazolam at 0.4-0.7mg/kg/h.

この研究は何を測定していますか？

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Extubation time (minutes)
時間枠：From the time of cessation of intravenous sedative infusion until the time of tracheal extubation, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
The time (in minutes) from stopping intravenous sedative infusion to tracheal extubation.
From the time of cessation of intravenous sedative infusion until the time of tracheal extubation, up to 24 hours postoperatively.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Incidence of Adverse Events During Anesthesia Emergence (per patient)
時間枠：From the time of cessation of continuous intravenous sedative infusion until the time of PACU discharge, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Incidence (per patient) of adverse events including nausea and vomiting, hypotension (MAP < 60 mmHg or MAP < 80% of baseline value), hypoxemia (SpO₂ < 90%), emergence agitation, dizziness, sore throat, hoarseness, shivering, occurring from cessation of continuous intravenous sedative infusion until PACU discharge.
From the time of cessation of continuous intravenous sedative infusion until the time of PACU discharge, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
PACU Length of Stay (minutes)
時間枠：From the time of PACU admission until the time of PACU discharge, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
The time (in minutes) from PACU admission to PACU discharge.
From the time of PACU admission until the time of PACU discharge, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Postoperative Hospital Stay (days)
時間枠：From the time of the end of surgery until the time of hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively.
The time (in days) from the end of surgery to hospital discharge.
From the time of the end of surgery until the time of hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively.
Incidence of Postoperative Complications (per patient)
時間枠：From the time of the end of surgery until the time of hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively.
Incidence (per patient) of postoperative complications including pleural effusion, ascites (or peritoneal effusion), atelectasis, pulmonary embolism, kidney injury, wound infection, etc., occurring from the end of surgery to hospital discharge.
From the time of the end of surgery until the time of hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively.
Mean Arterial Pressure (mmHg)
時間枠：From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Mean arterial pressure (MAP) measured at time points: before anesthesia induction (T0), after anesthesia induction but before tracheal intubation (T1), immediately after tracheal intubation (T2), at skin incision (T3), at the start of porta hepatis clamping (T4), 5 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T5), 10 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T6), at the end of porta hepatis clamping (T7), 1 minute after porta hepatis release (T8), 3 minutes after porta hepatis release (T9), at the end of surgery (T10), and upon PACU admission (T11).
From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Heart Rate (bpm)
時間枠：From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Heart rate (HR) measured at time points: before anesthesia induction (T0), after anesthesia induction but before tracheal intubation (T1), immediately after tracheal intubation (T2), at skin incision (T3), at the start of porta hepatis clamping (T4), 5 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T5), 10 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T6), at the end of porta hepatis clamping (T7), 1 minute after porta hepatis release (T8), 3 minutes after porta hepatis release (T9), at the end of surgery (T10), and upon PACU admission (T11).
From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Stroke Volume Variation (%)
時間枠：From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Stroke volume variation (SVV) measured at time points: before anesthesia induction (T0), after anesthesia induction but before tracheal intubation (T1), immediately after tracheal intubation (T2), at skin incision (T3), at the start of porta hepatis clamping (T4), 5 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T5), 10 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T6), at the end of porta hepatis clamping (T7), 1 minute after porta hepatis release (T8), 3 minutes after porta hepatis release (T9), at the end of surgery (T10), and upon PACU admission (T11).
From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Cardiac Index (L/min/m²)
時間枠：From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Cardiac index (CI) measured at time points: before anesthesia induction (T0), after anesthesia induction but before tracheal intubation (T1), immediately after tracheal intubation (T2), at skin incision (T3), at the start of porta hepatis clamping (T4), 5 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T5), 10 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T6), at the end of porta hepatis clamping (T7), 1 minute after porta hepatis release (T8), 3 minutes after porta hepatis release (T9), at the end of surgery (T10), and upon PACU admission (T11).
From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Xuyu Zhang

捜査官

  • 主任研究者：Xuyu Zhang, M.D.、Department of Anesthesiology,The first affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年5月31日

一次修了 (実際)

2026年8月24日

研究の完了 (実際)

2026年8月31日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月16日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年5月21日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年5月28日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月1日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年8月31日

最終確認日

2026年8月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • IRB[2025]680

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

All IPD that underlie results in a publication will be shared.

IPD 共有時間枠

Starting 6 months after publication.

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • CSR

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