The Effect of Remimazolam Versus Propofol on Postoperative Extubation Time
31 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Xuyu Zhang
The Effect of Remimazolam Versus Propofol on Postoperative Extubation Time in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Hepatectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This clinical trial aims to help us understand how two drugs, Propofol and Remazoloam, affect when researchers remove a Participants' breathing tube after liver surgery (laparoscopic liver resection).The main research questions include: comparing the time to breathing tube removal between patients who receive each drug, comparing changes in heart rate and blood pressure during surgery, and comparing the rates of unwanted medical events after surgery.
Researchers will give either Propofol or Remimazolam as a sedative medicine for anesthesia.
This will allow the researchers to compare the time to breathing tube removal after surgery.
Participants will complete their surgery according to a pre-planned surgical plan.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
This study is a clinical randomized controlled trial aimed at comparing the postoperative extubation time of remimazolam versus propofol in patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection.
Additionally, the study will compare intraoperative hemodynamic parameters, the incidence of adverse events during the anesthesia emergence period, length of stay in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), hospital length of stay, and the incidence of postoperative complications.
Patients meeting the inclusion criteria will sign informed consent forms and be randomly assigned to one of two groups.
Routine preoperative preparation will be performed.
After entering the operating room, anesthesia induction and maintenance will be carried out according to the study protocol.
After surgery, all patients will be transferred to the PACU.
Extubation will be performed when extubation criteria are met, and patients will be returned to the ward when the Steward recovery score reaches ≥4.
Data on postoperative extubation time, PACU stay, hospital length of stay, and postoperative complications will be recorded.
Finally, data analysis and results reporting will be conducted.This trial can provide meaningful references for clinical drug selection.
At the same time, this study will fill the gaps in clinical evidence in this field.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
82
Fas
- Fas 4
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
-
-
Guangdong
-
Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kina, 510000
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Ja
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
1): Planned to undergo laparoscopic hepatectomy.
2): Has signed the informed consent form.
3): Aged 18 to 80 years.
4): Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 18 to 28 kg/m².
5): American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I to III.
Exclusion Criteria:
1）: Severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction, or hepatic/renal dysfunction.
2）: Diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disorders.
3）: Pregnant or lactating women.
4）: A history of allergy or contraindication to benzodiazepines, propofol, or any of their components.
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Övrig
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Trippel
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Propofol
|
Anesthesia induction: Intravenous injection of propofol 1.5-2.5 mg/kg.
Anesthesia maintenance: Continuous infusion of propofol at 4-10 mg/kg/h.
|
|
Experimentell: Remimazolam
|
Anesthesia induction: Intravenous injection of remimazolam 0.2-0.4
mg/kg.
Anesthesia maintenance: Continuous infusion of remimazolam at 0.4-0.7mg/kg/h.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Extubation time (minutes)
Tidsram: From the time of cessation of intravenous sedative infusion until the time of tracheal extubation, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
The time (in minutes) from stopping intravenous sedative infusion to tracheal extubation.
|
From the time of cessation of intravenous sedative infusion until the time of tracheal extubation, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of Adverse Events During Anesthesia Emergence (per patient)
Tidsram: From the time of cessation of continuous intravenous sedative infusion until the time of PACU discharge, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
Incidence (per patient) of adverse events including nausea and vomiting, hypotension (MAP < 60 mmHg or MAP < 80% of baseline value), hypoxemia (SpO₂ < 90%), emergence agitation, dizziness, sore throat, hoarseness, shivering, occurring from cessation of continuous intravenous sedative infusion until PACU discharge.
|
From the time of cessation of continuous intravenous sedative infusion until the time of PACU discharge, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
|
PACU Length of Stay (minutes)
Tidsram: From the time of PACU admission until the time of PACU discharge, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
The time (in minutes) from PACU admission to PACU discharge.
|
From the time of PACU admission until the time of PACU discharge, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
|
Postoperative Hospital Stay (days)
Tidsram: From the time of the end of surgery until the time of hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively.
|
The time (in days) from the end of surgery to hospital discharge.
|
From the time of the end of surgery until the time of hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively.
|
|
Incidence of Postoperative Complications (per patient)
Tidsram: From the time of the end of surgery until the time of hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively.
|
Incidence (per patient) of postoperative complications including pleural effusion, ascites (or peritoneal effusion), atelectasis, pulmonary embolism, kidney injury, wound infection, etc., occurring from the end of surgery to hospital discharge.
|
From the time of the end of surgery until the time of hospital discharge, up to 30 days postoperatively.
|
|
Mean Arterial Pressure (mmHg)
Tidsram: From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
Mean arterial pressure (MAP) measured at time points: before anesthesia induction (T0), after anesthesia induction but before tracheal intubation (T1), immediately after tracheal intubation (T2), at skin incision (T3), at the start of porta hepatis clamping (T4), 5 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T5), 10 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T6), at the end of porta hepatis clamping (T7), 1 minute after porta hepatis release (T8), 3 minutes after porta hepatis release (T9), at the end of surgery (T10), and upon PACU admission (T11).
|
From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
|
Heart Rate (bpm)
Tidsram: From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
Heart rate (HR) measured at time points: before anesthesia induction (T0), after anesthesia induction but before tracheal intubation (T1), immediately after tracheal intubation (T2), at skin incision (T3), at the start of porta hepatis clamping (T4), 5 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T5), 10 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T6), at the end of porta hepatis clamping (T7), 1 minute after porta hepatis release (T8), 3 minutes after porta hepatis release (T9), at the end of surgery (T10), and upon PACU admission (T11).
|
From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
|
Stroke Volume Variation (%)
Tidsram: From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
Stroke volume variation (SVV) measured at time points: before anesthesia induction (T0), after anesthesia induction but before tracheal intubation (T1), immediately after tracheal intubation (T2), at skin incision (T3), at the start of porta hepatis clamping (T4), 5 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T5), 10 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T6), at the end of porta hepatis clamping (T7), 1 minute after porta hepatis release (T8), 3 minutes after porta hepatis release (T9), at the end of surgery (T10), and upon PACU admission (T11).
|
From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
|
Cardiac Index (L/min/m²)
Tidsram: From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
Cardiac index (CI) measured at time points: before anesthesia induction (T0), after anesthesia induction but before tracheal intubation (T1), immediately after tracheal intubation (T2), at skin incision (T3), at the start of porta hepatis clamping (T4), 5 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T5), 10 minutes after porta hepatis clamping (T6), at the end of porta hepatis clamping (T7), 1 minute after porta hepatis release (T8), 3 minutes after porta hepatis release (T9), at the end of surgery (T10), and upon PACU admission (T11).
|
From the time of patient entering the operating room until the time of PACU admission, up to 24 hours postoperatively.
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Xuyu Zhang, M.D., Department of Anesthesiology,The first affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
31 maj 2026
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
24 augusti 2026
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
31 augusti 2026
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
16 maj 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
21 maj 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
28 maj 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
1 september 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
31 augusti 2026
Senast verifierad
1 augusti 2026
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- IRB[2025]680
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Starting 6 months after publication.
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