Strength for Caregiving
Strength for Caregiving - A Nutrition Coaching Model to Support Caregivers' Wellbeing and Functional Ability
The goal of this single-arm pre-post study is to promote elderly (≥ 65 years) family caregivers' dietary habits, well-being and functional capacity through comprehensive nutritional guidance. The main goals of the project are to:
- Improve the well-being, resilience, and functional capacity of the participating family caregivers through the comprehensive nutritional counseling implemented as part of the project.
- Create a nutrition counseling model that promotes the well-being and coping of family caregivers and can also be utilized in well-being services counties after the project concludes.
- Produce up-to-date and practical nutrition materials for family caregivers.
The project participants will participate in two individual nutrition counselling sessions and three group nutrition counseling sessions over a period of ten months.
Researchers will compare the results of the participants' baseline and final measurements to see if nutrition counseling is effective in improving family caregivers' well-being, resilience, and functional capacity.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
Background: A large proportion of Finnish family caregivers are older adults. Serving as a family caregiver places both psychological and physical strain on the caregiver. As a result, taking care of one's own well-being may be overlooked. Previous studies have shown that up to 40% of family caregivers may be at risk of malnutrition. Inadequate nutrition weakens family caregivers' health and functional capacity, potentially threatening their ability to continue providing care. At present, there is no structured and clearly defined approach to systematically addressing the nutritional status and nutritional needs of family caregivers as part of family caregivers services. Consequently, family caregivers may not receive easily accessible, targeted, and reliable nutritional guidance or materials, even though nutrition is an important factor in maintaining health, functional capacity and the ability to continue caregiving.
Aims: The aim of the Strength for Caregiving project is to promote elderly (≥ 65 years) family caregivers' dietary habits, well-being, and functional capacity through comprehensive nutritional counseling. In addition, the project aims to develop and pilot a nutritional counseling model targeted at family caregivers. The project will also produce nutrition materials for family caregivers.
Methods: The study examines the effectiveness of a 10-month tailored nutritional counseling intervention on well-being, functional capacity, nutritional status and dietary habits among elderly caregivers living in the Satakunta region, Finland. The planned sample size is 100 participants.
The 10-month intervention includes two individual counseling sessions and three group counseling sessions. The individual sessions are conducted by a nutritionist and include a personal nutrition plan. Based on the participants' preferences, the group sessions consist of either nutrition lectures or practical cooking courses.
Study outcomes are assessed at baseline and after 10 months. Outcomes are measured using questionnaires and three-day food records. Nutritional status, weight, blood pressure and muscle strength are measured at the same time points during appointments with research nurse.
Expected outcomes: The project is expected to improve family caregivers' dietary habits, well-being, and functional capacity. The nutrition coaching model will include individual and group counseling, practical cooking courses, and materials for implementing these activities, enabling different organizations and professionals to use the model and continue providing counseling after the project has ended. The materials produced will be publicly available and widely usable after the project.
Discussion: The study will support family caregivers' ability to continue their caregiving role and help reduce nutrition-related health risks. Integrating the nutrition counseling model into family caregiver services in the well-being services county will lay the foundation for long-term change. Openly available materials may help ensure that the project's impact continues beyond the project period.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Susanna Kunvik, PhD
- 電話番号:+358447103204
- メール:susanna.kunvik@samk.fi
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Petra Rautakallio-Järvinen, MSc
- 電話番号:+358 50 359 7196
- メール:petra.rautakallio-jarvinen@samk.fi
研究場所
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Satakunta
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Pori、Satakunta、フィンランド、28130
- Satakunta University of Applied Sciences
-
コンタクト:
- Susanna Kunvik, PhD
- 電話番号:+358447103204
- メール:susanna.kunvik@samk.fi
-
コンタクト:
- Elina Nevala, Msc
- 電話番号:+358505737358
- メール:elina.nevala@samk.fi
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副調査官:
- Juha Puustinen, Doctor of Medicine
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副調査官:
- Petra Rautakallio-Järvinen, MsC
-
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Born in 1961 or earlier (i.e. aged over 65 years)
- Adequate Finnish language skills
- Able to give informed written consent
- Acting as a caregiver (with or without a formal caregiver contract) in the areas of Pori, Rauma, or Kankaanpää
- Normal cognition (participants with an MMSE score below 24 will be assessed by the responsible physician)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Serious acute illness or inability to act as an informal caregiver
- A condition, ailment, or underlying health risk that is poorly controlled and that participation in the study could exacerbate, or a terminal illness (Consultation of the doctor in charge, if necessary, in unclear cases)
- Born in 1961 or later (i.e. aged under 65 years)
- Substance abuse based on the AUDIT-C score (consultation of the doctor in charge)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:支持療法
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Tailored nutritional counselling intervention
This is a single-arm pre-post study.
Participants in this arm are elderly family caregivers living in the Satakunta region.
All participants receive a 10-month tailored nutritional counselling intervention aimed at improving well-being, functional capacity, and dietary habits.
The intervention includes two individual dietary counselling sessions conducted by a nutrition specialist and three group counselling sessions.
Based on participants' preferences, the group sessions consist of either group-based nutrition lectures or practical cooking courses.
The individual counselling includes a personal nutrition plan.
|
The intervention is a 10-month tailored nutritional counselling programme for elderly family caregivers.
It includes two individual dietary counselling sessions conducted by a nutrition specialist and three group counselling sessions.
The individual counselling sessions include a personal nutrition plan based on the participant's needs.
According to participants' preferences, the group counselling sessions consist of either nutrition lectures or practical cooking courses.
The intervention aims to improve participants' well-being, functional capacity, and dietary habits.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Mental well-being measured with the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5)
時間枠:Baseline and 10 months
|
Psychological well-being of participating informal caregivers will be assessed using the WHO-5 Well-Being Index.
The WHO-5 consists of five positively worded items measuring mood, vitality, positive affect, and general psychological well-being during the previous two weeks.
Each item is scored on a 6-point Likert scale from 0 to 5, giving a total raw score range of 0-25.
The raw score may be multiplied by 4 to obtain a transformed score from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better psychological well-being.
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Baseline and 10 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Psychological burden measured with the Zarit Burden Interview, 4-item version (ZBI-4)
時間枠:Baseline and 10 months
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Psychological burden of participating caregivers will be assessed using the 4-item version of the Zarit Burden Interview.
Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 to 16, with higher scores indicating greater psychological burden.
A score of 8 or higher indicates high caregiver burden.
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Baseline and 10 months
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Physical functioning measured with the five-times sit-to-stand test and hand grip strength measured with a grip dynamometer
時間枠:Baseline and 10 months
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Physical functioning and lower-limb muscle strength will be assessed using the five-times sit-to-stand test.
Participants rise from a chair and sit down five times as quickly as possible, with arms crossed over the chest.
The outcome is the time needed to complete the test, measured in seconds.
A longer completion time indicates poorer lower-limb muscle strength and physical functioning.
Muscle strength will also be assessed using hand grip strength measured with a grip dynamometer.
The outcome is grip strength, with higher values indicating better muscle strength.
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Baseline and 10 months
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Protein intake measured with a 3-day food diary
時間枠:Baseline and 10 months.
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Protein intake will be assessed using a 3-day food diary including two weekdays and one weekend day.
The outcomes include total daily protein intake and protein intake relative to body weight.
Protein intake will be reported as grams per day and grams per kilogram of body weight per day.
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Baseline and 10 months.
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Nutritional status measured with the Mini Nutritional Assessment, long form (MNA)
時間枠:Baseline and 10 months
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Nutritional status will be assessed using the long form of the Mini Nutritional Assessment.
The MNA includes anthropometric measurements, dietary assessment, general health and functioning, and self-perceived health and nutritional status.
Participants will be classified as having normal nutritional status, being at risk of malnutrition, or being malnourished.
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Baseline and 10 months
|
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Quality of life measured with the 15D instrument
時間枠:Baseline and 10 months
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Quality of life will be assessed using the 15D instrument.
The 15D includes 15 dimensions of health and functioning, each scored on five levels.
The responses are combined into a single 15D index score ranging from 0 to 1, where 0 represents death and 1 represents full health.
Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
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Baseline and 10 months
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
協力者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Susanna Kunvik、Satakunta University of Applied Sciences
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- SatakuntaUAS
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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