Significance of Estrogen Status for Muscle Function, Physical Fitness, and Physiological Health Parameters - a Comparison of Age-matched Groups of Women Before and After Menopause. (HER-MUSCLEX)
Effects of Estrogen on Muscle Gain During 12-weeks of Exercise in Post-menopausal Women
As females age and transition through menopause, the decline in oestrogen level profoundly affects skeletal muscle mass and function. HER-MUSCLE aims to unravel the differences in pre and post menopausal women, in regards to muscle size, strength and function.
Focusing on postmenopausal females, an increasingly at-risk demographic, HER-MUSCLE addresses a critical gap in understanding how oestrogen influences muscle mass and function.
The project involves:
- Molecular Analysis: Advanced techniques will study the muscle microenvironment, focusing on muscle stem cells (MuSCs), fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs), and other cells critical for muscle regeneration and maintenance.
- Mitochondrial Function assessed in vivo via magnetic resonance spectroscopy: The impact of oestrogen on mitochondrial health will be examined, exploring how it preserves mitochondrial function and ability to recovery and resist fatigue in response to muscle contractions.
Our preliminary data indicate that oestrogen can promote muscle protein synthesis. HER-MUSCLE aims to pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies to manage sarcopenia in postmenopausal women, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and enhanced well-being for this growing population segment.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
As females age and transition through menopause, the decline in oestrogen level profoundly affects skeletal muscle mass and function. HER-MUSCLE aims to unravel the differences in pre and post menopausal women, in regards to muscle size, strength and function.
Focusing on postmenopausal females, an increasingly at-risk demographic, HER-MUSCLE addresses a critical gap in understanding how oestrogen influences muscle mass and function.
The project involves:
- Molecular Analysis: Advanced techniques will study the muscle microenvironment, focusing on muscle stem cells (MuSCs), fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs), and other cells critical for muscle regeneration and maintenance.
- Mitochondrial Function assessed in vivo via magnetic resonance spectroscopy: The impact of oestrogen on mitochondrial health will be examined, exploring how it preserves mitochondrial function and ability to recovery and resist fatigue in response to muscle contractions.
Our preliminary data indicate that oestrogen can promote muscle protein synthesis. HER-MUSCLE aims to pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies to manage sarcopenia in postmenopausal women, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and enhanced well-being for this growing population segment.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Mette Hansen, PhD
- 電話番号:+4551666551
- メール:mhan@ph.au.dk
研究場所
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Aarhus、デンマーク、8000
- 募集
- Aarhus University
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コンタクト:
- Mette Hansen, PhD
- 電話番号:+4551666551
- メール:mhan@ph.au.dk
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主任研究者:
- Mette Hansen, PhD
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
Participants will primarily be recruited from a radius of 50km from Aarhus.
Participants recruited will be age matched to participants in the main trial.
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Regular menstrual bleeding (21-35 days cycle).
- At least 9 menstrual cycles the last year
- Age >47 years old
- BMI 20-30
Exclusion Criteria:
- Only premenopausal women: Follicular stimulating hormone > 30 mmol/L
- Systematic strength training during the last year (> 1 strength training session per week)
- Systematic high intensity cardiovascular training during the last year (<2 times per week)
- Injuries to the legs which may prevent participation in the physical training program
- Magnetizable metals or electrical devices implanted in the body, such as a pacemaker
- Use of medication that can influence the effect of immobilization and/or training
- Muscular or joint disorders which may affect the results
- Metabolic diseases (such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases)
- Previous or present liver or cancer disease
- Current or previous thrombosis
- Porphyria
- Epilepsia
- Systemic autoimmune disease
- Edema
- Smoking or use of other nicotine containing products
- Claustrophobia
- Addictive behavior, defined as abuse of cannabis, opioids, or other intoxicating substances.
- Lack of ability to cooperate
- Blood parameters out of normal range at the health check
- Blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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Post menopausal women
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Pre menopausal women
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Muscle mass
時間枠:1 week
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Magnetic resonance imaging
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1 week
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Mitochondria Function in vivo measured as phosphocreatine recovery rate
時間枠:1 weeks
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The dominant foot will be attached to a pedal mounted on the patient bed and a dedicated 31P surface coil will be secured over the tibialis anterior muscle.
The pedal is designed to allow dynamic contractions of the tibialis anterior muscle while changes in metabolites from the tibialis anterior muscle are acquired non-invasively with the 31P coil.
Two protocols will be performed: Firstly, 10 repeated contractions (one per 3 sec with a load representing 30% of maximal force) will result in a depletion (30-40%) of phosphocreatine (PCr).
The rate constant for PCr recovery over 10 min will be used as an index of in vivo mitochondrial function.
Secondly, a total of 80 repeated contractions (one per 3 sec with a load representing 30% of maximal force) will be used to quantify muscle fatigue and concurrent changes in muscle metabolites and intracellular pH (based on the chemical shift between inorganic phosphate and PCr).
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1 weeks
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Mitochondria Function in vitro measured as maximal oxygen consumption
時間枠:1 weeks
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All measurements were performed in duplicate using an Oxygraph-2k (Oroboros, Austria), in hyperoxygenated chambers (250-450 nmol O₂/mL).
Respiratory Control Ratio was used to evaluate mitochondrial efficiency.
It was calculated as the ratio of maximal ADP-supported respiration (with complex I + II substrates) to leak respiration.
Leak respiration reflects oxygen consumption in the absence of ATP synthesis, when only substrates are present and no ADP is added.
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1 weeks
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Body composition
時間枠:1 weeks
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DXA
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1 weeks
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Satelitte cells
時間枠:1 weeks
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Histochemical Analysis of Muscle tisse
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1 weeks
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Muscle fiber cross-sectional Area
時間枠:1 weeks
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Histochemical Analysis of Muscle Tissue
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1 weeks
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Expression of Muscle proteins
時間枠:1 weeks
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Western blotting analysis
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1 weeks
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FACS Analysis
時間枠:1 weeks
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FACS analysis to quantify and isolate Muscle satelitte celss, fibro-adipogenic progenitors and macrofages
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1 weeks
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Muscle Strength
時間枠:1 weeks
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Includes measure of leg strength during isometric and dynamic maximal voluntary contractions in a dynamometer (Humac Norm, CSMi, Massachusetts, United States) with a hip angle of 90°.
In addition, finger strength, hand grip strength
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1 weeks
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Functional tests
時間枠:1 weeks
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Includes counter-movement jump on a speed force-platform (Swift performance, Australia).
To measure dexterity, the nine-hole peg test will be applied.
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1 weeks
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Cardiovascular fitness
時間枠:1 week
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Vo2max test on a bike and estimated via Ventriject
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1 week
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Maximal fat oxidation rate
時間枠:1 week
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Bike test with increasing intensity steps
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1 week
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Resisting metabolic rate
時間枠:1 week
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1 week
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Questionaires
時間枠:1 week
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The participant will be asked to fill out recognized questionnaires about menopause (Menopause Rating Scale), sleep, diet and training readiness (modified version of "The wellbeing review"
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1 week
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Physical Activity Level
時間枠:1 week
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Accelerometers
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1 week
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Flexibility
時間枠:1 week
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sit-and-reach test
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1 week
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Knee laxity
時間枠:1 week
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Lachmeter test
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1 week
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Protein expression in adipose tissue
時間枠:1 week
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Two adipose tissue biopsies will be obtained from each participant by a trained physician.
Western blotting analysis of expression of proteins related to lipolysis and lipogenesis
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1 week
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Blood pressure
時間枠:1 week
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1 week
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Blood volume
時間枠:1 week
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Determination of blood volume and haemoglobin mass by the carbon-monoxide rebreathing method
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1 week
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Blood analysis
時間枠:1 week
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Estradiol testosteron SHBG progesteron FSH LH Insulin IGF-1 + IGF-1 Bp3 - metabolit LDL - lipid HDL - lipid Triglycerid - lipid Total cholesterol Kortisol P1NP CTX1 - knogle HbA1c PTH CRP p-kreatinase p-kreatinin+eGFR p-calcium p-alanintransaminase p-alb
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1 week
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Dairy record registration
時間枠:1 week
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A total of five days prior to the test
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1 week
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Height
時間枠:1 week
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1 week
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Body mass
時間枠:1 week
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1 week
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Mette Hansen, PhD、Aarhus University, Department of Public Health
出版物と役立つリンク
便利なリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- E30 HER-MUSCLE cross sectional
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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