Moxifloxacin Versus Clindamycin in the Management of Odontogenic Maxillofacial Infectious Processes
Moxifloxacin Versus Clindamycin in the Management of Odontogenic Maxillofacial Infectious Processes: A Preliminary, Intrahospital, Controlled Clinical Trial
We are conducting a trial to compare moxifloxacin against clindamycin for dental infections that spread to the face and jaw. The study will enroll 60 adults who are being treated as outpatients for localized abscesses or cellulitis. Every patient will first receive minor surgical drainage in the clinic. Following drainage, they are randomly assigned to take either moxifloxacin (400 mg once daily) or clindamycin (300 mg four times daily) for 5 to 7 days.
Our primary focus is early pain relief. We will measure the drop in pain scores using a 100 mm visual scale at the day 2-3 follow-up visit. We also plan to track how many patients are fully cured by day 5-7, monitor any side effects, and test the infection samples to see exactly which bacteria are present and how they respond to both drugs.
調査の概要
状態
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Zeeshan Aslam, FCPS R(OMFS)
- 電話番号:+923238632670
- メール:zaslam861@gmail.com
研究場所
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Punjab Province
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Multan、Punjab Province、パキスタン、60000
- Nishtar Institute of Dentistry Multan
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コンタクト:
- Dr. Sohail Fareed, FCPS (OMFS)
- 電話番号:+923017430431
- メール:dr_sohail_nmc@hotmail.com
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主任研究者:
- Zeeshan Aslam, FCPS Resident (OMFS)
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 18 years and above of either gender presenting to the Outpatient Department of the Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery.
- Clinical and radiographic diagnosis of an odontogenic maxillofacial infection - gingival inflammatory infiltrate or a localized abscess/cellulitis (ICD-10: K04, K05) - manageable on an outpatient basis with minor office-based surgical drainage (incision/drainage, extraction, or trepanation under local anaesthesia) and adjunctive oral antibiotic therapy, not requiring hospital admission.
- Patients providing written informed consent for participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, lincosamides, or cephalosporins.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Patients with diabetes mellitus, known HIV infection, hepatic dysfunction, or renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min).
- Patients with known cardiac arrhythmia, bradycardia, electrolyte imbalance (particularly hypokalaemia), or a history of tendinopathy related to quinolone use.
- Patients with signs of a severe or spreading systemic infection (e.g., extensive facial/neck swelling, trismus, dysphagia, or high-grade fever) requiring hospital admission, intravenous antibiotics, or extraoral surgical drainage under general anaesthesia.
- Patients who received systemic antibiotic therapy within the preceding 7 days.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ:group A
Clindamycin 300 mg oral capsule, four times daily.
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Clindamycin 300 mg oral capsule, four times daily.
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アクティブコンパレータ:group B
Moxifloxacin 400 mg oral tablet, once daily.
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Moxifloxacin 400 mg oral tablet, once daily.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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clinical cure rate
時間枠:5-7 days
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To compare the clinical cure rate (complete resolution of signs and symptoms) at the end of treatment (day 5-7) between the two groups.
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5-7 days
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pain intensity
時間枠:2-3 days
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To compare the mean percentage reduction in pain intensity (VAS) at day 2-3 from baseline between patients treated with moxifloxacin and patients treated with clindamycin.
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2-3 days
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協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- 1. Cachovan G, Böger RH, Giersdorf I, Hallier O, Streichert T, Haddad M, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin and clindamycin in the treatment of odontogenic abscesses and inflammatory infiltrates: a phase II, double-blind, randomized trial. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55(3):1142-7. 2. Gómez-Arámbula H, Hidalgo-Hurtado A, Rodríguez-Flores R, González-Amaro AM, Garrocho-Rangel A, Pozos-Guillén A. Moxifloxacin versus Clindamycin/Ceftriaxone in the management of odontogenic maxillofacial infectious processes: a preliminary, intrahospital, controlled clinical trial. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(5):e634-9. 3. Ardila CM, Bedoya-García JA. Antimicrobial resistance in patients with odontogenic infections: a systematic scoping review of prospective and experimental studies. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(10):e870-6. 4. Grillo R, Borba AM, Brozoski M, Moreira SB, da Silva YS, da Graça Naclério-Homem M. Evolution of the treatment of severe odontogenic infections over 50 years: a comprehensive review. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2022;18(2):225-33. 5. Fischer M, Rödel J, Schultze-Mosgau S, Tolksdorf K. Clinical impact of antibiotic resistance in odontogenic infections: a 12-year analysis of 740 cases. Clin Oral Investig. 2025;29:1-12. 6. Antibiotic resistance in odontogenic infections: a systematic review of current evidence and implications for guideline-based therapy. Clin Oral Investig. 2025. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13095914/ 7. Antimicrobial therapy in the management of odontogenic infections: the penicillin-allergic patient. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2023.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 7022/NID
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
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