An Observational Post-Authorization Safety and Effectiveness Study of Ravulizumab in Adult Patients Aged 18 and Older Diagnosed With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Using Multicenter Electronic Medical Records in South Korea (ESR-25-22871)
This multicenter, retrospective observational cohort study aims to evaluate the long-term real-world effectiveness and safety of ravulizumab in adult patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) in South Korea over a 4-year post-marketing period. By analyzing electronic medical records (EMR) from participating institutions, the study investigates intravascular hemolysis control, transfusion avoidance, breakthrough hemolysis (BTH) characteristics, and overall clinical outcomes in an Asian population.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
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Seoul、韓国
- Yonsei University College of Medicine
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
Korean patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria whose retrospective clinical data are available in the electronic medical records (EMR) of the participating hospitals.
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients (18 years of age or older) with a confirmed diagnosis of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) documented by flow cytometry.
- Patients who initiated ravulizumab treatment on or before February 28, 2025, and have at least 6 months of follow-up data available.
- To reflect real-world clinical practice, meningococcal (Neisseria meningitidis) vaccination status will be collected if available, but is not a mandatory requirement for study inclusion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than 18 years of age at the time of ravulizumab treatment initiation.
- Known hypersensitivity to ravulizumab or any of its excipients.
- Untreated Neisseria meningitidis infection at the time of ravulizumab treatment initiation.
- Prior or concomitant use of other complement inhibitors for PNH (with the exception of prior eculizumab use).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 観測モデル：COHORT
- 時間の展望：RETROSPECTIVE
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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PNH patients treated with Ravulizumab
Patients diagnosed with PNH and prescribed Ravulizumab at multiple centers in South Korea, whose electronic medical records (EMR) are available for retrospective review. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of patients achieving lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
時間枠：Up to 4 years after ravulizumab initiation
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Assessment of intravascular hemolysis control, defined as achieving and maintaining serum LDH levels at or below 1.5 times the ULN during the 4-year post-marketing observation period. |
Up to 4 years after ravulizumab initiation
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence and clinical characteristics of breakthrough hemolysis (BTH)
時間枠：hroughout the follow-up period, assessed at each occurrence of a BTH event (up to 4 years)
|
BTH is defined as at least one new or worsening symptom or sign of intravascular hemolysis (fatigue, hemoglobinuria, abdominal pain, dyspnea, anemia [hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL], major adverse vascular events [MAVE, including thrombosis], dysphagia, or erectile dysfunction) in the presence of elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels of at least 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), after prior reduction of LDH to less than 1.5 times the ULN during therapy. Associated contextual factors, including complement-amplifying conditions, hospitalizations, transfusions, and the use of rescue medication, will also be recorded and characterized at each event. |
hroughout the follow-up period, assessed at each occurrence of a BTH event (up to 4 years)
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 4-2026-0786
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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