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Long-Term Sequential Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Based on Cilostazol in Symptomatic Intracranial Arterial Stenosis (SPDACSIS-RCT)

2026年11月8日 更新者：Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

The Secondary Preventive Effect of Long-term Sequential Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Based on Cilostazol in Cerebral Infarction Patients With Symptomatic Moderate to Severe Intracranial Arterial Stenosis: A Single-Center, Randomized, Open-Label, Blinded-Endpoint Clinical Trial (SPDACSIS-RCT)

This study aims to evaluate whether long-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with cilostazol reduces the risk of recurrent symptomatic ischemic stroke or all-cause mortality compared with single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) in patients with symptomatic moderate-to-severe intracranial arterial stenosis, following the completion of standard DAPT.

調査の概要

状態

募集

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

Patients with symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis remain at high risk of recurrent stroke despite standard medical treatment. Although short-term DAPT is recommended, the optimal long-term antiplatelet strategy following standard treatment remains uncertain. Cilostazol-based DAPT may provide additional protection against recurrent ischemic events with an acceptable bleeding risk. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate whether long-term cilostazol-based DAPT reduces the risk of recurrent symptomatic ischemic stroke or all-cause mortality compared to SAPT in patients with symptomatic moderate-to-severe intracranial arterial stenosis.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

480

段階

  • フェーズ 4

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

  • 名前：Yongjun Cao, M.D, PhD
  • 電話番号：+86 512 67784789
  • メール：yongjuncao@126.com

研究場所

  • 中国
    • Jiangsu
      • Suzhou、Jiangsu、中国、215004
        • 募集
        • Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
        • コンタクト：

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年～80年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age: 18-80 years old.
  2. Acute mild non-cardioembolic stroke.
  3. Ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) occurring 2 to 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  4. NIHSS score ≤15 at enrollment and pre-stroke mRS score ≤2.
  5. Ischemic stroke or TIA attributable to the territory of the qualifying intracranial artery.
  6. Symptomatic 70%-99% intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis confirmed by DSA, CTA, or MRA.
  7. Completion of 3 months of standard dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).
  8. Medication adherence ≥80% during the 3 months of standard DAPT.
  9. High risk for recurrent stroke (defined by at least one prespecified high-risk feature) at the second screening after 3 months of standard DAPT.
  10. No intracranial endovascular or surgical revascularization within the preceding 3 months.
  11. No newly developed contraindications to cilostazol-based DAPT or single antiplatelet therapy.
  12. Signed informed consent by the patient or legally authorized representative.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. High-risk cardioembolic source requiring or potentially requiring long-term anticoagulation, including persistent or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve or severe valvular disease, intracardiac thrombus, recent myocardial infarction with significant wall-motion abnormality, or severe cardiomyopathy.
  2. Stroke or TIA caused by nonatherosclerotic disease, including moyamoya disease, vasculitis, arterial dissection, or other definite nonatherosclerotic causes.
  3. Known allergy or serious adverse reaction to cilostazol, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, or other antiplatelet agents.
  4. Current or previous severe heart failure.
  5. Severe bleeding event within the previous 6 months, including spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage, major gastrointestinal bleeding, or other bleeding requiring blood transfusion.
  6. Significant bleeding tendency or coagulation abnormality.
  7. Medical condition requiring long-term oral anticoagulation.
  8. Active malignancy or other serious illness with a life expectancy of less than 1 year.
  9. Severe cognitive impairment or psychiatric illness that would prevent adherence to study treatment or long-term follow-up.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的：防止
  • 割り当て：ランダム化
  • 介入モデル：並列代入
  • マスキング：独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的：Cilostazol-Based Dual Antiplatelet Therapy

Participants will receive cilostazol 50 mg twice daily in combination with one antiplatelet agent: aspirin 100 mg once daily, clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, or ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily, for 12 months.
薬：Cilostazol

Cilostazol 50 mg twice daily for 12 months. Cilostazol is administered in the experimental arm in combination with one antiplatelet agent: aspirin, clopidogrel, or ticagrelor.

薬：Aspirin

Aspirin 100 mg once daily for 12 months. Aspirin may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

薬：Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 12 months. Clopidogrel may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

薬：Ticagrelor

Ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily for 12 months. Ticagrelor may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.
アクティブコンパレータ：Single Antiplatelet Therapy

Participants will receive single antiplatelet therapy with aspirin 100 mg once daily, clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, or ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily, for 12 months.
薬：Aspirin

Aspirin 100 mg once daily for 12 months. Aspirin may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

薬：Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 12 months. Clopidogrel may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

薬：Ticagrelor

Ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily for 12 months. Ticagrelor may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

この研究は何を測定していますか？

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Time to First Recurrent Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke or All-Cause Death
時間枠：From randomization through 12 months

Time from Day 90 randomization to the first occurrence of recurrent symptomatic ischemic stroke or death from any cause.
From randomization through 12 months

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Incidence of Any Stroke
時間枠：12 months

Occurrence of any ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke during follow-up.
12 months
Incidence of Hemorrhagic Stroke
時間枠：12 months

Occurrence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
12 months
Incidence of Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
時間枠：Time Frame

Occurrence of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack during follow-up.
Time Frame
Modified Rankin Scale Score
時間枠：12 months

Functional outcome assessed using the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS), ranging from 0 to 6. A score of 0 indicates no symptoms, whereas a score of 6 indicates death. Higher scores represent greater disability and worse functional outcomes.(0 = no symptoms; 1 = no significant disability despite symptoms; 2 = slight disability, unable to perform all previous activities but able to manage personal affairs without assistance; 3 = moderate disability, requiring some help but able to walk without assistance; 4 = moderately severe disability, unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to bodily needs without assistance; 5 = severe disability, bedridden, incontinent, and requiring constant nursing care and attention; and 6 = death.)
12 months
Incidence of All Vascular Events
時間枠：12 months

Composite vascular events including stroke, myocardial infarction, and other vascular events such as aortic dissection, aortic rupture, pulmonary embolism, hospitalization for heart failure, angina or peripheral artery disease, and coronary, aortic, cervicocephalic, or peripheral arterial revascularization.
12 months

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Major Bleeding
時間枠：12 months

Number and proportion of participants who experience bleeding classified as Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) grade 3 or higher during follow-up.
12 months
Incidence of Adverse Events
時間枠：12 months

Occurrence of any adverse event during the 12-month treatment and follow-up period.
12 months
Incidence of Cilostazol-Related Adverse Events Leading to Treatment Discontinuation
時間枠：12 months

Number and proportion of participants in the cilostazol-based dual antiplatelet therapy group who discontinue cilostazol because of cilostazol-related adverse events, including headache, diarrhea, abnormal stools, palpitations, tachycardia, dizziness, or other adverse reactions considered related to cilostazol.
12 months

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年3月21日

一次修了 (推定)

2029年2月28日

研究の完了 (推定)

2029年6月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年11月2日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年11月8日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年11月12日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年11月12日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年11月8日

最終確認日

2026年11月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • LK2026004
  • SYW2026005 (その他の助成金/資金番号：SuZhou Municipal Health Commission)

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