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Long-Term Sequential Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Based on Cilostazol in Symptomatic Intracranial Arterial Stenosis (SPDACSIS-RCT)

8. november 2026 opdateret af: Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

The Secondary Preventive Effect of Long-term Sequential Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Based on Cilostazol in Cerebral Infarction Patients With Symptomatic Moderate to Severe Intracranial Arterial Stenosis: A Single-Center, Randomized, Open-Label, Blinded-Endpoint Clinical Trial (SPDACSIS-RCT)

This study aims to evaluate whether long-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with cilostazol reduces the risk of recurrent symptomatic ischemic stroke or all-cause mortality compared with single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) in patients with symptomatic moderate-to-severe intracranial arterial stenosis, following the completion of standard DAPT.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Patients with symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis remain at high risk of recurrent stroke despite standard medical treatment. Although short-term DAPT is recommended, the optimal long-term antiplatelet strategy following standard treatment remains uncertain. Cilostazol-based DAPT may provide additional protection against recurrent ischemic events with an acceptable bleeding risk. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate whether long-term cilostazol-based DAPT reduces the risk of recurrent symptomatic ischemic stroke or all-cause mortality compared to SAPT in patients with symptomatic moderate-to-severe intracranial arterial stenosis.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

480

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Jiangsu
      • Suzhou, Jiangsu, Kina, 215004
        • Rekruttering
        • Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age: 18-80 years old.
  2. Acute mild non-cardioembolic stroke.
  3. Ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) occurring 2 to 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  4. NIHSS score ≤15 at enrollment and pre-stroke mRS score ≤2.
  5. Ischemic stroke or TIA attributable to the territory of the qualifying intracranial artery.
  6. Symptomatic 70%-99% intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis confirmed by DSA, CTA, or MRA.
  7. Completion of 3 months of standard dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).
  8. Medication adherence ≥80% during the 3 months of standard DAPT.
  9. High risk for recurrent stroke (defined by at least one prespecified high-risk feature) at the second screening after 3 months of standard DAPT.
  10. No intracranial endovascular or surgical revascularization within the preceding 3 months.
  11. No newly developed contraindications to cilostazol-based DAPT or single antiplatelet therapy.
  12. Signed informed consent by the patient or legally authorized representative.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. High-risk cardioembolic source requiring or potentially requiring long-term anticoagulation, including persistent or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve or severe valvular disease, intracardiac thrombus, recent myocardial infarction with significant wall-motion abnormality, or severe cardiomyopathy.
  2. Stroke or TIA caused by nonatherosclerotic disease, including moyamoya disease, vasculitis, arterial dissection, or other definite nonatherosclerotic causes.
  3. Known allergy or serious adverse reaction to cilostazol, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, or other antiplatelet agents.
  4. Current or previous severe heart failure.
  5. Severe bleeding event within the previous 6 months, including spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage, major gastrointestinal bleeding, or other bleeding requiring blood transfusion.
  6. Significant bleeding tendency or coagulation abnormality.
  7. Medical condition requiring long-term oral anticoagulation.
  8. Active malignancy or other serious illness with a life expectancy of less than 1 year.
  9. Severe cognitive impairment or psychiatric illness that would prevent adherence to study treatment or long-term follow-up.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Cilostazol-Based Dual Antiplatelet Therapy

Participants will receive cilostazol 50 mg twice daily in combination with one antiplatelet agent: aspirin 100 mg once daily, clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, or ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily, for 12 months.
Medicin: Cilostazol

Cilostazol 50 mg twice daily for 12 months. Cilostazol is administered in the experimental arm in combination with one antiplatelet agent: aspirin, clopidogrel, or ticagrelor.

Medicin: Aspirin

Aspirin 100 mg once daily for 12 months. Aspirin may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

Medicin: Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 12 months. Clopidogrel may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

Medicin: Ticagrelor

Ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily for 12 months. Ticagrelor may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.
Aktiv komparator: Single Antiplatelet Therapy

Participants will receive single antiplatelet therapy with aspirin 100 mg once daily, clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, or ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily, for 12 months.
Medicin: Aspirin

Aspirin 100 mg once daily for 12 months. Aspirin may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

Medicin: Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 12 months. Clopidogrel may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

Medicin: Ticagrelor

Ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily for 12 months. Ticagrelor may be administered in combination with cilostazol in the experimental arm or as single antiplatelet therapy in the active comparator arm.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time to First Recurrent Symptomatic Ischemic Stroke or All-Cause Death
Tidsramme: From randomization through 12 months

Time from Day 90 randomization to the first occurrence of recurrent symptomatic ischemic stroke or death from any cause.
From randomization through 12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of Any Stroke
Tidsramme: 12 months

Occurrence of any ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke during follow-up.
12 months
Incidence of Hemorrhagic Stroke
Tidsramme: 12 months

Occurrence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
12 months
Incidence of Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Tidsramme: Time Frame

Occurrence of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack during follow-up.
Time Frame
Modified Rankin Scale Score
Tidsramme: 12 months

Functional outcome assessed using the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS), ranging from 0 to 6. A score of 0 indicates no symptoms, whereas a score of 6 indicates death. Higher scores represent greater disability and worse functional outcomes.(0 = no symptoms; 1 = no significant disability despite symptoms; 2 = slight disability, unable to perform all previous activities but able to manage personal affairs without assistance; 3 = moderate disability, requiring some help but able to walk without assistance; 4 = moderately severe disability, unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to bodily needs without assistance; 5 = severe disability, bedridden, incontinent, and requiring constant nursing care and attention; and 6 = death.)
12 months
Incidence of All Vascular Events
Tidsramme: 12 months

Composite vascular events including stroke, myocardial infarction, and other vascular events such as aortic dissection, aortic rupture, pulmonary embolism, hospitalization for heart failure, angina or peripheral artery disease, and coronary, aortic, cervicocephalic, or peripheral arterial revascularization.
12 months

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Major Bleeding
Tidsramme: 12 months

Number and proportion of participants who experience bleeding classified as Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) grade 3 or higher during follow-up.
12 months
Incidence of Adverse Events
Tidsramme: 12 months

Occurrence of any adverse event during the 12-month treatment and follow-up period.
12 months
Incidence of Cilostazol-Related Adverse Events Leading to Treatment Discontinuation
Tidsramme: 12 months

Number and proportion of participants in the cilostazol-based dual antiplatelet therapy group who discontinue cilostazol because of cilostazol-related adverse events, including headache, diarrhea, abnormal stools, palpitations, tachycardia, dizziness, or other adverse reactions considered related to cilostazol.
12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

21. marts 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

28. februar 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. juni 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. november 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. november 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

12. november 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

12. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • LK2026004
  • SYW2026005 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: SuZhou Municipal Health Commission)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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