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Family Empathic Behaviour Versus Nurse Empathic Behaviour

2014년 3월 6일 업데이트: Juliana de Lima Lopes

Family Empathic Behaviour Versus Nurse Empathic Behaviour: Comparison of Anxiety Symptoms in the Preoperative Cardiac Surgery Patients

The objective was to compare the frequency and intensity of symptoms of anxiety in patients of preoperative cardiac surgery who received empathic behaviour from nurse or family or those who received no specific type of empathic behaviour. This is a randomized clinical trial. The sample consisted of 66 patients in preoperative of cardiac surgery, who were divided in three groups: empathic behaviour by nurses, without specific empathic behaviour and by family. Anxiety was assessed at two time points: before and after the intervention. The instrument used was developed and validated, comprising 19 defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis anxiety. The hypothesis is that the group who received empathic behaviour from nurse or family will reduce the anxiety.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Primary outcome is anxiety. Anxiety was assessed by a nurse using of an instrument developed and validated previous, based on 19 defining characteristics described by NANDA-International for the nursing diagnosis anxiety: verbalization of fear (expressed concern); apprehension, nervousness, tension, restlessness, anxiety, anxious, insomnia, abnormal respiratory rate, increased pulse, dry mouth, increased perspiration, fatigue, cranky; voice / ends trembling, chest / abdominal pain, urinary urgency, nausea, and vomiting.

Patients were evaluated for the presence and absence of these anxiety symptoms through scores: 0 (no symptom) and 1 (presence of symptom). For analysis of the results was carried out the sum of the scores of each symptom, ranging from 0 to 21, with the higher the score, the greater was the anxiety symptoms presented by the patient.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

66

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • SP
      • São Paulo, SP, 브라질, 04023-061
        • Federal University of São Paulo

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients older than 18 years;
  • Literate;
  • Patient who agreed to participate in the study by signing the consent form at least 24 hours prior to surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of surgery;
  • Patients in preoperative cardiac transplantation;
  • Patients who did not have at least two defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis anxiety;
  • Patients using anxiolytics;
  • Smokers and / or patients who drank any amount of alcohol daily.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Group 2: empathic behaviour by family.
Considered the empathic behaviour performed by family as a hospital visit with greater than 45 minutes duration, a person with whom the patient had a good relationship, he considered it to be important and welcome. It is emphasized that these families did not have any prior training and after the visit, patients were asked about how the visit had been seeking to detect the presence of any conversations that have been unpleasant for patients and, if present, the patients were excluded from the study.
Considered the empathic behaviour performed by family as a hospital visit with greater than 45 minutes duration, a person with whom the patient had a good relationship, he considered it to be important and welcome. It is emphasized that these families did not have any prior training and after the visit, patients were asked about how the visit had been seeking to detect the presence of any conversations that have been unpleasant for patients and, if present, the patients were excluded from the study.
실험적: Group 1: empathic behaviour by nurses.
The empathic behaviour in group 1 was performed by a trained nurse.
The empathic behaviour in group 1 was performed by a trained nurse.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
The primary outcome was Anxiety.
기간: Participants were followed for the duration of preoperative period, an expected average of 4 days.

Anxiety was assessed by a nurse using an instrument developed and validated previous, based on 19 defining characteristics described by NANDA-International for the nursing diagnosis anxiety: verbalization of fear (expressed concern); apprehension, nervousness, tension, restlessness, anxiety, anxious, insomnia, abnormal respiratory rate, increased pulse, dry mouth, increased perspiration, fatigue, cranky; voice / ends trembling, chest / abdominal pain, urinary urgency, nausea, and vomiting.

Patients were evaluated for the presence and absence of these anxiety symptoms through scores: 0 (no symptom) and 1 (presence of symptom). For analysis of the results was carried out the sum of the scores of each symptom, ranging from 0 to 21, with the higher the score, the greater was the anxiety symptoms presented by the patient.

Participants were followed for the duration of preoperative period, an expected average of 4 days.

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Cinthia C Assis, PhD, Federal University
  • 연구 책임자: Luiz Antônio Nogueira-Martins, PhD, Federal University of São Paulo
  • 연구 의자: Alba Lucia BL Barros, PhD, Federal University of SãoPaulo
  • 연구 의자: Juliana L Lopes, PhD, Federal University of São Paulo

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2011년 5월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2012년 11월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2012년 12월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2014년 3월 3일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2014년 3월 6일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2014년 3월 10일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)

2014년 3월 10일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2014년 3월 6일

마지막으로 확인됨

2014년 3월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • UNIFESP23

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