Family Empathic Behaviour Versus Nurse Empathic Behaviour
Family Empathic Behaviour Versus Nurse Empathic Behaviour: Comparison of Anxiety Symptoms in the Preoperative Cardiac Surgery Patients
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Primary outcome is anxiety. Anxiety was assessed by a nurse using of an instrument developed and validated previous, based on 19 defining characteristics described by NANDA-International for the nursing diagnosis anxiety: verbalization of fear (expressed concern); apprehension, nervousness, tension, restlessness, anxiety, anxious, insomnia, abnormal respiratory rate, increased pulse, dry mouth, increased perspiration, fatigue, cranky; voice / ends trembling, chest / abdominal pain, urinary urgency, nausea, and vomiting.
Patients were evaluated for the presence and absence of these anxiety symptoms through scores: 0 (no symptom) and 1 (presence of symptom). For analysis of the results was carried out the sum of the scores of each symptom, ranging from 0 to 21, with the higher the score, the greater was the anxiety symptoms presented by the patient.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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SP
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São Paulo, SP, Brasilia, 04023-061
- Federal University of São Paulo
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients older than 18 years;
- Literate;
- Patient who agreed to participate in the study by signing the consent form at least 24 hours prior to surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a history of surgery;
- Patients in preoperative cardiac transplantation;
- Patients who did not have at least two defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis anxiety;
- Patients using anxiolytics;
- Smokers and / or patients who drank any amount of alcohol daily.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
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Kokeellinen: Group 2: empathic behaviour by family.
Considered the empathic behaviour performed by family as a hospital visit with greater than 45 minutes duration, a person with whom the patient had a good relationship, he considered it to be important and welcome.
It is emphasized that these families did not have any prior training and after the visit, patients were asked about how the visit had been seeking to detect the presence of any conversations that have been unpleasant for patients and, if present, the patients were excluded from the study.
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Considered the empathic behaviour performed by family as a hospital visit with greater than 45 minutes duration, a person with whom the patient had a good relationship, he considered it to be important and welcome.
It is emphasized that these families did not have any prior training and after the visit, patients were asked about how the visit had been seeking to detect the presence of any conversations that have been unpleasant for patients and, if present, the patients were excluded from the study.
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Kokeellinen: Group 1: empathic behaviour by nurses.
The empathic behaviour in group 1 was performed by a trained nurse.
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The empathic behaviour in group 1 was performed by a trained nurse.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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The primary outcome was Anxiety.
Aikaikkuna: Participants were followed for the duration of preoperative period, an expected average of 4 days.
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Anxiety was assessed by a nurse using an instrument developed and validated previous, based on 19 defining characteristics described by NANDA-International for the nursing diagnosis anxiety: verbalization of fear (expressed concern); apprehension, nervousness, tension, restlessness, anxiety, anxious, insomnia, abnormal respiratory rate, increased pulse, dry mouth, increased perspiration, fatigue, cranky; voice / ends trembling, chest / abdominal pain, urinary urgency, nausea, and vomiting. Patients were evaluated for the presence and absence of these anxiety symptoms through scores: 0 (no symptom) and 1 (presence of symptom). For analysis of the results was carried out the sum of the scores of each symptom, ranging from 0 to 21, with the higher the score, the greater was the anxiety symptoms presented by the patient. |
Participants were followed for the duration of preoperative period, an expected average of 4 days.
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Cinthia C Assis, PhD, Federal University
- Opintojohtaja: Luiz Antônio Nogueira-Martins, PhD, Federal University of São Paulo
- Opintojen puheenjohtaja: Alba Lucia BL Barros, PhD, Federal University of SãoPaulo
- Opintojen puheenjohtaja: Juliana L Lopes, PhD, Federal University of São Paulo
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Arvio)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- UNIFESP23
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