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Enhancing Cognitive Training Through Exercise After a First Schizophrenia Episode (CT&E)

2017년 12월 5일 업데이트: Keith Nuechterlein, Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles
This is a randomized controlled 6-month trial of the efficacy of a novel intervention combining neuroplasticity-based cognitive training with aerobic exercise, compared to the same systematic cognitive training alone. The primary treatment targets are overall cognitive deficit level and independent living skills. The investigators hypothesize that combining neuroplasticity-based computerized cognitive training and neurotrophin-enhancing physical exercise will produce large cognitive and functional improvements, even relative to cognitive training alone. Adding aerobic exercise to a cognitive training program will have the additional benefit of helping to ameliorate medication side effects, reduce the risk for developing metabolic syndrome, and help to prevent the deterioration in physical health that usually follows the onset of schizophrenia and its pharmacologic treatment. The investigators target the period shortly after a first episode of schizophrenia to maximize the generalization of cognitive improvement to functional outcome, before chronic disability is established.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

The Cognitive Training and Exercise intervention involves 24 weeks of systematic computerized cognitive training, 4 hours per week, plus aerobic exercise, four 30 minute sessions per week. The first 12 weeks involves neurocognitive training, using auditory training exercises from Posit Science Brain HQ. The second 12 weeks involves social cognitive training, using the Posit Science SocialVille modules. Aerobic exercise occurs as two 30-minute sessions at the clinic and two at home weekly. Intensity of aerobic exercise is tailored to maintain an individualized target heart rate zone and is monitored by a heart rate recorder. A weekly one-hour Bridging Skills Group with other members of the treatment condition is designed to aid generalization of training to everyday life situations.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

48

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, 미국, 90095-6968
        • University of California, Los Angeles

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. a first episode of a psychotic illness that began within the past two years;
  2. a diagnosis by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, mainly depressed type, or schizophreniform disorder;
  3. between 18 and 45 years of age;
  4. sufficient acculturation and fluency in the English language to avoid invalidating research measures of thought, language, and speech disorder or of verbal cognitive abilities; and
  5. residence within commuting distance of the Aftercare Research Program at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. evidence of a known neurological disorder (e.g., epilepsy) or significant head injury;
  2. evidence of alcohol or substance use disorder within the six months prior to the first episode and evidence that substance abuse triggered the psychotic episode or makes the schizophrenia diagnosis ambiguous;
  3. mental retardation, i.e. premorbid intelligence quotient less than 70.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Cognitive Training and Exercise
24 weeks of systematic computerized cognitive training, 4 hours per week, plus aerobic exercise, four 30 minute sessions per week. The first 12 weeks involves neurocognitive training, using auditory training exercises from Posit Science Brain HQ. The 2nd 12 weeks involves social cognitive training, using the Posit Science SocialVille modules. Aerobic exercise occurs as two 30-minute sessions at the clinic and two at home weekly. Intensity of aerobic exercise is tailored to maintain an individualized target heart rate zone and is monitored by a heart rate recorder. A weekly one-hour Bridging Skills Group is designed to aid generalization of training to everyday life situations. All members receive individual case management and supportive psychotherapy, and family psychoeducation.
행동: 사례 관리 및 지원 정신 요법
개별 치료사는 환자의 개별 심리적 문제 및 일상적인 기능 요구를 대상으로 매주 사례 관리 및 치료를 제공합니다.
행동: Family psychoeducation
All immediate family members will be invited to family psychoeducation sessions.
행동: Cognitive training
The Cognitive Training and Exercise intervention involves 24 weeks of systematic computerized cognitive training, 4 hours per week, plus aerobic exercise, four 30 minute sessions per week. The first 12 weeks involves neurocognitive training, using auditory training exercises from Posit Science Brain HQ. The second 12 weeks involves social cognitive training, using the Posit Science SocialVille modules. A weekly one-hour Bridging Skills Group with other members of the treatment condition is designed to aid generalization of training to everyday life situations.
다른 이름들:
  • 인지 교정
행동: Aerobic exercise
Aerobic exercise occurs as two 30-minute sessions at the clinic and two at home weekly. Intensity of aerobic exercise is tailored to maintain an individualized target heart rate zone and is monitored by a heart rate recorder.
다른 이름들:
  • 육체적 운동
활성 비교기: Cognitive Training
24 weeks of systematic computerized cognitive training, 4 hours per week, plus aerobic exercise, four 30 minute sessions per week. The first 12 weeks involves neurocognitive training, using auditory training exercises from Posit Science Brain HQ. The 2nd 12 weeks involves social cognitive training, using the Posit Science SocialVille modules. A weekly one-hour Bridging Skills Group is designed to aid generalization of training to everyday life situations. All members receive individual case management and supportive psychotherapy, and family psychoeducation.
행동: 사례 관리 및 지원 정신 요법
개별 치료사는 환자의 개별 심리적 문제 및 일상적인 기능 요구를 대상으로 매주 사례 관리 및 치료를 제공합니다.
행동: Family psychoeducation
All immediate family members will be invited to family psychoeducation sessions.
행동: Cognitive training
The Cognitive Training and Exercise intervention involves 24 weeks of systematic computerized cognitive training, 4 hours per week, plus aerobic exercise, four 30 minute sessions per week. The first 12 weeks involves neurocognitive training, using auditory training exercises from Posit Science Brain HQ. The second 12 weeks involves social cognitive training, using the Posit Science SocialVille modules. A weekly one-hour Bridging Skills Group with other members of the treatment condition is designed to aid generalization of training to everyday life situations.
다른 이름들:
  • 인지 교정

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) overall composite score
기간: 6 months
The overall composite score from the MCCB is a summary of cognitive performance across seven domains.
6 months

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
기간: 6 months
BDNF is a principal growth factor known to mediate the effects of exercise in the brain.
6 months
Cardiorespiratory fitness
기간: 6 months
Cardiorespiratory fitness, a secondary physical health outcome variable, will be measured using a ramped version of the traditional Bruce treadmill protocol.
6 months
University of California, San Diego (UCSD) Performance-Based Skills Assessment (UPSA)
기간: 6 months
The UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment (UPSA)assesses five all-purpose skills that are important for functioning in the community: general organization, finance, social/communications, transportation, and household chores.
6 months
Facial Emotion Identification Test
기간: 6 months
The Facial Emotion Identification Test involves choice of emotions in facial expressions of 6 different emotions (happy, sad, angry, afraid, surprised, disgusted) plus neutral expressions.
6 months
Prosody Task
기간: 6 months
The Prosody Task involves identifying emotions in audio recordings of male and female actors portraying 5 emotions.
6 months
Global Functioning Scale
기간: 6 months
A 10-point rating scale to evaluate role and social functioning
6 months
Modified Social Adjustment Scale - Work Outcome
기간: 6 months
A measure of the quantity and type of work at a job, school, or in the home
6 months
Independent Living Skills Survey
기간: 6 months
The Independent Living Skills Survey is a 76-item measure based on patient interview, which provides a more detailed assessment of 11 daily living skill domains
6 months
Quality of Life Scale
기간: 6 months
The Quality of Life scale135, a 53-item interview-based inventory, assesses a patient's subjective satisfaction in several key domains
6 months
Role Functioning Scale: Work Productivity, Social Relationships, Family Relationships
기간: 6 months
The Role Functioning Scale is a global clinician-rated measure of everyday functioning in several domains.
6 months
Independent Living rating from Role Functioning Scale
기간: 6 months
The Independent Living rating assesses daily living skills and extent of living independently based on a clinician interview.
6 months

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

University of California, Los Angeles

협력자

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Keith H Nuechterlein, Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2013년 11월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2016년 11월 1일

연구 완료 (실제)

2017년 7월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2013년 11월 19일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2014년 10월 16일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2014년 10월 17일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2017년 12월 7일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2017년 12월 5일

마지막으로 확인됨

2017년 12월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 1R34MH102529-01 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
  • R34MH102529 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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