Diet Therapy Versus Prescriptive Educational Group Intervention in Overweight / Obese Patients at First Episode of AMI: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Results after interventions on lifestyle in the secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease are not always consistent, and the Guidelines multidisciplinary measures aren't easily achievable.
Therefore, the purpose of this research project is the identification of an interventional approach to effective secondary prevention and realistic feasibility, in a field of multifactorial risk. The study is open to patients who totaled a double chronic disease, obesity/overweight and coronary heart disease, and who experienced a first event of ischemic cardiac infarction (AMI). The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of a group educational intervention in a sample of overweight and obese patients (BMI > 24.9) incurred in a first episode of acute myocardial infarction (non-STEMI and STEMI), comparing with the classic approach of prescriptive diet therapy.
연구 개요
상태
연구 유형
등록 (예상)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Pavia, 이탈리아, 27100
- 모병
- Cardiology Department
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연락하다:
- Arturo Raisaro, MD
- 전화번호: +39 0382 502587
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PV
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Pavia, PV, 이탈리아, 27100
- 모병
- Internal Medicine Department, Clinica Medica II, IRCCS San Matteo Foundation
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연락하다:
- Chiara Muggia, MD
- 전화번호: +39 0382 502190
- 이메일: c.muggia@smatteo.pv.it
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수석 연구원:
- Chiara Muggia, MD
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects of both sexes and age ≥ of 18 years consecutively admitted to the Coronary Unit of IRCCS Foundation Policlinico S. Matteo, at first episode of STEMI or non-STEMI AMI, with BMI greater than 24.9.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who can not provide informed consent (because illiterate or with significant language barrier or severe deficit/cognitive decays). Subjects with diseases and/or disabling organ damage. Subjects affected by active neoplasm. Individuals who have submitted arhythmic complications in acute and/or heart failure, or people referring to post-AMI residential rehabilitation. Subjects that are carriers of severe psychiatric disorders diagnosed by DSM-V -TR.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: educational group intervention
The group educational food intervention: it provides the delivery of information leaflet and inclusion in groups on a weekly basis for the first 3 meetings, and then, there are other 2 meetings on the third and sixth month by the AMI. The meetings will cover education to self-nutrition, physical activity and learning techniques for stimulus control and management of high-risk situations. |
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활성 비교기: prescriptive diet
An objectives food scheme elaborated for each patients will provide the reduction in caloric intake (equivalent to 500-600 calories in deficit if compared to the estimated daily requirement, based on the RDAs) and a reduced intake of lipids, which does not exceed 30% of total calories introduced, with a contribution of saturated fat no more than 7-9% .
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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reduction of body weight
기간: 6 months
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The proportion of subjects with a 10% reduction in body weight at 6 months
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6 months
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Reduction of reinfarction and revascularization
기간: 1 year
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1 year
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general and specific mortality
기간: 1 year
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relative risk of death from all causes and from ischemic heart disease (no. of overall deaths and cardiovascular causes).
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1 year
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quality of life
기간: 6 months
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quality of life (assessed by SF-36 questionnaire at baseline and 6 months after infarction).
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6 months
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
기본 완료 (예상)
연구 완료 (예상)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
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