Diet Therapy Versus Prescriptive Educational Group Intervention in Overweight / Obese Patients at First Episode of AMI: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Results after interventions on lifestyle in the secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease are not always consistent, and the Guidelines multidisciplinary measures aren't easily achievable.
Therefore, the purpose of this research project is the identification of an interventional approach to effective secondary prevention and realistic feasibility, in a field of multifactorial risk. The study is open to patients who totaled a double chronic disease, obesity/overweight and coronary heart disease, and who experienced a first event of ischemic cardiac infarction (AMI). The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of a group educational intervention in a sample of overweight and obese patients (BMI > 24.9) incurred in a first episode of acute myocardial infarction (non-STEMI and STEMI), comparing with the classic approach of prescriptive diet therapy.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Pavia, Italië, 27100
- Werving
- Cardiology Department
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Contact:
- Arturo Raisaro, MD
- Telefoonnummer: +39 0382 502587
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PV
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Pavia, PV, Italië, 27100
- Werving
- Internal Medicine Department, Clinica Medica II, IRCCS San Matteo Foundation
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Contact:
- Chiara Muggia, MD
- Telefoonnummer: +39 0382 502190
- E-mail: c.muggia@smatteo.pv.it
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Chiara Muggia, MD
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects of both sexes and age ≥ of 18 years consecutively admitted to the Coronary Unit of IRCCS Foundation Policlinico S. Matteo, at first episode of STEMI or non-STEMI AMI, with BMI greater than 24.9.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who can not provide informed consent (because illiterate or with significant language barrier or severe deficit/cognitive decays). Subjects with diseases and/or disabling organ damage. Subjects affected by active neoplasm. Individuals who have submitted arhythmic complications in acute and/or heart failure, or people referring to post-AMI residential rehabilitation. Subjects that are carriers of severe psychiatric disorders diagnosed by DSM-V -TR.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: educational group intervention
The group educational food intervention: it provides the delivery of information leaflet and inclusion in groups on a weekly basis for the first 3 meetings, and then, there are other 2 meetings on the third and sixth month by the AMI. The meetings will cover education to self-nutrition, physical activity and learning techniques for stimulus control and management of high-risk situations. |
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Actieve vergelijker: prescriptive diet
An objectives food scheme elaborated for each patients will provide the reduction in caloric intake (equivalent to 500-600 calories in deficit if compared to the estimated daily requirement, based on the RDAs) and a reduced intake of lipids, which does not exceed 30% of total calories introduced, with a contribution of saturated fat no more than 7-9% .
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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reduction of body weight
Tijdsspanne: 6 months
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The proportion of subjects with a 10% reduction in body weight at 6 months
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6 months
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Reduction of reinfarction and revascularization
Tijdsspanne: 1 year
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1 year
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general and specific mortality
Tijdsspanne: 1 year
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relative risk of death from all causes and from ischemic heart disease (no. of overall deaths and cardiovascular causes).
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1 year
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quality of life
Tijdsspanne: 6 months
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quality of life (assessed by SF-36 questionnaire at baseline and 6 months after infarction).
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6 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- AMI-Obesity
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