Diet Therapy Versus Prescriptive Educational Group Intervention in Overweight / Obese Patients at First Episode of AMI: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Results after interventions on lifestyle in the secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease are not always consistent, and the Guidelines multidisciplinary measures aren't easily achievable.
Therefore, the purpose of this research project is the identification of an interventional approach to effective secondary prevention and realistic feasibility, in a field of multifactorial risk. The study is open to patients who totaled a double chronic disease, obesity/overweight and coronary heart disease, and who experienced a first event of ischemic cardiac infarction (AMI). The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of a group educational intervention in a sample of overweight and obese patients (BMI > 24.9) incurred in a first episode of acute myocardial infarction (non-STEMI and STEMI), comparing with the classic approach of prescriptive diet therapy.
Studieöversikt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Förväntat)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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Pavia, Italien, 27100
- Rekrytering
- Cardiology Department
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Kontakt:
- Arturo Raisaro, MD
- Telefonnummer: +39 0382 502587
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PV
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Pavia, PV, Italien, 27100
- Rekrytering
- Internal Medicine Department, Clinica Medica II, IRCCS San Matteo Foundation
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Kontakt:
- Chiara Muggia, MD
- Telefonnummer: +39 0382 502190
- E-post: c.muggia@smatteo.pv.it
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Huvudutredare:
- Chiara Muggia, MD
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects of both sexes and age ≥ of 18 years consecutively admitted to the Coronary Unit of IRCCS Foundation Policlinico S. Matteo, at first episode of STEMI or non-STEMI AMI, with BMI greater than 24.9.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who can not provide informed consent (because illiterate or with significant language barrier or severe deficit/cognitive decays). Subjects with diseases and/or disabling organ damage. Subjects affected by active neoplasm. Individuals who have submitted arhythmic complications in acute and/or heart failure, or people referring to post-AMI residential rehabilitation. Subjects that are carriers of severe psychiatric disorders diagnosed by DSM-V -TR.
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Experimentell: educational group intervention
The group educational food intervention: it provides the delivery of information leaflet and inclusion in groups on a weekly basis for the first 3 meetings, and then, there are other 2 meetings on the third and sixth month by the AMI. The meetings will cover education to self-nutrition, physical activity and learning techniques for stimulus control and management of high-risk situations. |
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Aktiv komparator: prescriptive diet
An objectives food scheme elaborated for each patients will provide the reduction in caloric intake (equivalent to 500-600 calories in deficit if compared to the estimated daily requirement, based on the RDAs) and a reduced intake of lipids, which does not exceed 30% of total calories introduced, with a contribution of saturated fat no more than 7-9% .
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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reduction of body weight
Tidsram: 6 months
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The proportion of subjects with a 10% reduction in body weight at 6 months
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6 months
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Reduction of reinfarction and revascularization
Tidsram: 1 year
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1 year
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general and specific mortality
Tidsram: 1 year
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relative risk of death from all causes and from ischemic heart disease (no. of overall deaths and cardiovascular causes).
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1 year
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quality of life
Tidsram: 6 months
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quality of life (assessed by SF-36 questionnaire at baseline and 6 months after infarction).
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6 months
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)
Avslutad studie (Förväntat)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- AMI-Obesity
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