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The Effect of Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Refractory Pituitary Adenomas

2020년 1월 27일 업데이트: Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Radiotherapy Plus Concomitant Temozolomide for Refractory Pituitary Adenomas,A Randomized,Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase II Trial

The purpose of this study was to determine whether radiotherapy combined with Temozolomide is more effective than radiotherapy alone in the treatment of patients with refractory pituitary adenomas. The Basic treatment was Radiotherapy over a period of six weeks, for a total dose of 54 Gy. The150 participants were randomized to use either radiotherapy plus Temozolomide (75 mg per square meter of body-surface area per day, 7 days per week from the first to the last day of radiotherapy), or radiotherapy plus placebo for 6 weeks. After a 4-week break, followed by six cycles of placebo or adjuvant temozolomide (150 to 200 mg per square meter for 5 days during each 28-day cycle). The primary end point was Objective Response rate, the second end point was PFS. Greater response was anticipated in patients treated with Temozolomide+ radiotherapy than radiotherapy alone.

연구 개요

상세 설명

The purpose of this study was to determine whether radiotherapy combined with Temozolomide is more effective than radiotherapy alone in the treatment of patients with refractory pituitary adenomas. The Basic treatment was Radiotherapy, which is consisted of fractionated focal irradiation at a dose of 2 Gy per fraction given once daily five days per week (Monday through Friday) over a period of six weeks, for a total dose of 54 Gy. The150 participants were randomized to use either radiotherapy plus Temozolomide (75 mg per square meter of body-surface area per day, 7 days per week from the first to the last day of radiotherapy), or radiotherapy plus placebo for 6 weeks. After a 4-week break, patients were then to receive up to six cycles of adjuvant temozolomide or placebo according to the standard 5-day schedule every 28 days. The dose was 150 mg per square meter for the first cycle and was increased to 200 mg per square meter beginning with the second cycle, so long as there were no hematologic toxic effects followed by six cycles of placebo or adjuvant temozolomide (150 to 200 mg per square meter for 5 days during each 28-day cycle). The primary end point was Objective Response rate, the second end point was PFS. Greater response was anticipated in patients treated with Temozolomide+ radiotherapy than radiotherapy alone.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (예상)

150

단계

  • 2 단계
  • 3단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

  • 이름: Renzhi Wang, Dr.
  • 전화번호: 86+18611964099
  • 이메일: wangrz@126.com

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

Minimum Age: 18 Years Maximum Age: 80 Years

  1. Age ≥18 years, regardless of gender;
  2. Meet the diagnostic criteria for refractory pituitary tumors;

    1. The tumor showed invasive growth on imaging and rapid growth, Ki-67 labeling index ≥3%;
    2. The tumor recurred within a short period of time (< 6months) after total resection;
    3. The tumor continues to grow after surgery and medical therapy;
    4. Systemic examination showed no metastases in the cranial canal or other systems throughout the body.
  3. Clinicopathological diagnosis of pituitary adenoma, and pathological tissue (wax or frozen tissue) can be obtained;
  4. Expected survival time ≥ 6 months;
  5. KPS score ≥70 points;
  6. Subjects who were able to read, understand, and sign written informed consent prior to participating in the study and were willing to comply with protocol requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants cannot participate in this study if they meet any of the following conditions:

  1. Subjects participated in clinical studies of other drugs or medical devices within 3 months before screening.
  2. Known to be allergic to temozolomide capsules;
  3. Have been diagnosed with pituitary carcinoma or have other malignant tumors;
  4. Have received radiation therapy for Sella region;
  5. Those with severe acute and chronic diseases in various systems, whose conditions have not been effectively controlled, and whose conditions are unstable, including but not limited to:

    1. Patients with cardiac insufficiency (NYHA cardiac function grade ≥ 2), patients with severe heart disease such as cardiomyopathy, coronary heart disease, severe arrhythmia, etc. that are not effectively controlled;
    2. Severe active infections,
    3. Uncontrollable diabetes, hypertension / hypotension, cerebrovascular disease, gastric ulcer, respiratory disease, active autoimmune disease, etc .;
    4. History of any other diseases that the researcher judges to be unsuitable for the trial, etc .;
  6. For hepatic and renal insufficiency, hematological indicators: total bilirubin> 1.5 × ULN, ALT, AST> 2.5 × ULN; serum creatinine> 2 × ULN;
  7. Those with a neutrophil count of less than 1.5 × 109 / L, or a platelet count of less than 100 × 109 / L, or an HGB of less than 90g / L;
  8. Hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-HCV, anti-HIV or syphilis antibody positive;
  9. Those who need to take valproic acid and drugs that can cause bone marrow depression during the application or research period;
  10. pregnant or lactating women or those planning to become pregnant;
  11. People with history of difficulty in drawing blood;
  12. People with a history of bleeding disorders;
  13. Subjects had a history of drug use or smoking and alcohol abuse within 6 months before enrollment;
  14. Researchers do not consider it appropriate to participate in the trial.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Radiotherapy plus temozolomide
Undergoing fractionated radiotherapy at a dose of 2 Gy per fraction given once daily five days per week for a total dose of 54 Gy, plus continuous daily temozolomide (75 mg per square meter of body-surface area per day), followed by six cycles of adjuvant temozolomide.
undergoing fractionated radiotherapy at a dose of 2 Gy per fraction given once daily five days per week (Monday through Friday) over a period of six weeks, for a total dose of 54 Gy, plus continuous daily temozolomide (75 mg per square meter of body-surface area per day, 7 days per week from the first to the last day of radiotherapy), followed by six cycles of adjuvant temozolomide (150 to 200 mg per square meter for 5 days during each 28-day cycle).
위약 비교기: Radiotherapy plus placebo
Radiotherapy treatment alone undergoing fractionated radiotherapy, total 54 Gy, 2GyX27, received placebo.
undergoing fractionated radiotherapy at a dose of 2 Gy per fraction given once daily five days per week (Monday through Friday) over a period of six weeks, for a total dose of 54 Gy, plus placebo

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Tumor size
기간: Four weeks after concurrent chemoradiotherapy, patients were then to receive three cycles of adjuvant temozolomide according to the standard 5-day schedule every 28 days. At the end of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 28 days)
A tumor response was defned as a decrease of more than 30% of the largest tumor diameter or stable in Tumor volume
Four weeks after concurrent chemoradiotherapy, patients were then to receive three cycles of adjuvant temozolomide according to the standard 5-day schedule every 28 days. At the end of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 28 days)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Hormonal responses
기간: Four weeks after concurrent chemoradiotherapy, patients were then to receive three cycles of adjuvant temozolomide according to the standard 5-day schedule every 28 days. At the end of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 28 days)
Hormonal response as a 50% or more decrease in baseline hormone levels.
Four weeks after concurrent chemoradiotherapy, patients were then to receive three cycles of adjuvant temozolomide according to the standard 5-day schedule every 28 days. At the end of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 28 days)

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 연구 책임자: renzhi Wang, Dr., PUMCH

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (예상)

2020년 2월 10일

기본 완료 (예상)

2022년 12월 1일

연구 완료 (예상)

2023년 12월 1일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2019년 12월 30일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2020년 1월 27일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 1월 28일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 1월 28일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2020년 1월 27일

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2020년 1월 1일

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