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Utility of CD64 and TLR2 Assays to Diagnose Acute Pulmonary Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis

2021년 8월 31일 업데이트: National Jewish Health
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common inherited disease in the western world. On a yearly basis, 56% of CF patients, or nearly 17,000 individuals in the US, suffer from acute pulmonary exacerbations (APE). The purpose of this study is to test a candidate assay for its ability to diagnose APE, the most important disease event in CF. While previous studies have been able to identify biomarkers of CF prognosis and risk stratification, three markers have demonstrated characteristics ideal for APE diagnosis: CD64, TLR2, and GILT. CD64 is a cellular receptor, expressed on numerous cells of the immune system, whose role is to bind antibodies which are attached to infected cells or pathogens. TLR2 plays a major role in early host-microbial interactions. GILT has been shown to be more precise in targeting immune responses against antigens and influences T lymphocyte response. This study looks to identify the differences in the expression of neutrophil CD64 and CD4+ T cell TLR2 and GILT between acute illness and baseline health as a sensitive marker of acute pulmonary exacerbation so that it may facilitate rapid hematologic diagnosis of the condition. The study also looks to compare sensitivity and specificity of the assays above to standard measures, such as health related quality of life scores (CFQ-R), loss of lung function, white blood cell counts and CRP, for diagnosing acute exacerbations.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

연구 유형

관찰

등록 (실제)

150

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, 미국, 80206
        • National Jewish Health

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

샘플링 방법

확률 샘플

연구 인구

CF patients aged 18 years or older at the time of an acute pulmonary exacerbation or at baseline health who are followed by the Adult CF Program at National Jewish Health will be eligible to enroll in this study.

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented diagnosis of CF.
  • Age 18 years old or greater.
  • Presentation at baseline health OR at the start of treatment for a pulmonary exacerbation of CF.
  • Ability to perform reproducible Pulmonary Function Tests
  • Ability to produce sputum.
  • Willingness to complete a health-related quality of life questionnaire
  • Willingness to comply with study procedure and provide written consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of a condition or abnormality that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (PI), would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 관찰 모델: 보병대
  • 시간 관점: 유망한

코호트 및 개입

그룹/코호트
Acute Pulmonary Exacerbation (APE)
Those subjects presenting with APE will be treated with at least two pathogen specific I.V. antibiotics, as dictated by their treating physician and compliant with standard guidelines for care of an APE.
Baseline Health
Those subjects presenting at baseline health will be identified by their treating physician as such and will not be starting on any treatments for APE.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Difference in neutrophil CD64 expression
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
The primary outcome measure is the difference in expression of neutrophil CD64 as measured by flow cytometry from circulating blood between the two groups (APE and baseline).
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
Difference in CD4+ T cell TLR2 expression
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
The primary outcome measure is the difference in expression of CD4+ T cell TLR2 as measured by flow cytometry from circulating blood between the two groups (APE and baseline).
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
Difference in GILT expression
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
The primary outcome measure is the difference in expression of GILT as measured by flow cytometry from circulating blood between the two groups (APE and baseline).
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Correlation of primary outcome measurements with lung function tests
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
A secondary outcome measure is the correlation of the differences in expression of neutrophil CD64, CD4+ T cell TLR2, and GILT with changes in FEV1 as measured by spirometry.
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
Correlation of primary outcome measurements with C-Reactive Protein
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
A secondary outcome measure is the correlation of the differences in expression of neutrophil CD64, CD4+ T cell TLR2, and GILT with differences in C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
Correlation of primary outcome measurements with total white blood cell counts
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
A secondary outcome measure is the correlation of the differences in expression of neutrophil CD64, CD4+ T cell TLR2, and GILT with differences in total white blood cell counts (WBC).
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
Correlation of primary outcome measurements with sputum inflammatory markers
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
A secondary outcome measure is the correlation of the differences in expression of neutrophil CD64, CD4+ T cell TLR2, and GILT with differences in sputum inflammatory markers as measured by sputum neutrophil counts and neutrophil elastase expression.
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
Correlation of primary outcome measurements with phagocytosis
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
A secondary outcome measure is the correlation of the differences in expression of neutrophil CD64, CD4+ T cell TLR2, and GILT with differences in the percentage of phagocytosis by isolated neutrophils.
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
Correlation of primary outcome measurements with quality of life questionnaire score
기간: Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health
A secondary outcome measure is the correlation of the differences in expression of neutrophil CD64, CD4+ T cell TLR2, and GILT with differences in patient reported health related quality of life scores as measured by the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R).
Within 24 hours of initiation of IV antibiotic treatment for CF pulmonary exacerbation or at Baseline health

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2014년 9월 10일

기본 완료 (실제)

2019년 5월 23일

연구 완료 (실제)

2021년 8월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2020년 5월 18일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2020년 5월 18일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 5월 21일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 9월 2일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2021년 8월 31일

마지막으로 확인됨

2021년 8월 1일

추가 정보

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