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Transdiagnostic Group Behavioral Activation for Autistic Adults (GBAT)

2021년 8월 3일 업데이트: Vanessa H. Bal, PhD, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Adaptation of a Transdiagnostic Behavioral Activation Telehealth Group for Autistic Adults

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of a telehealth Group Behavioral Activation Therapy (GBAT) for autistic adults.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Detailed Description: This study is being done to demonstrate the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of a telehealth Group Behavioral Activation Therapy (GBAT) for autistic adults. GBAT is intended to help adults manage stress, anxiety, down moods, and anger. Similar programs have been shown to be effective in other contexts but has not yet been used for autistic adults or delivered via telehealth. Because this is a new intervention, the investigators are interested in learning 1) whether GBAT can be done with autistic adults (feasibility), 2) what autistic adults think about GBAT (acceptability), and 3) whether GBAT is effective for helping autistic adults cope with their feelings. Results from this study will be used to inform adaptation to the intervention and planning for future studies to further explore its effectiveness. For this initial feasibility study, 8 autistic adults (18-40 years old) with VIQ and NVIQ>85, reading composite at least 6th grade level and elevated symptoms of depression, anxiety or anger will be recruited.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

6

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • New Jersey
      • Piscataway, New Jersey, 미국, 08854
        • Rutgers University

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Be 18-40 years old
  2. Have a confirmed diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
  3. Have access to a device (e.g., computer with a webcam or smartphone) in order to complete online surveys and participate in the telehealth videoconferencing sessions
  4. *Have a VIQ and NVIQ of 85 or above
  5. *Have at least a 6th grade reading composite
  6. *Have elevated symptoms of depression, anxiety or anger. This will be determined based on scoring above the borderline or mild threshold on at least one of 3 screening measures (MINI; ASR; DASS-21).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Are younger than 18 years old, or older than 40 years old (Children are excluded because the focus is on adapting GBAT for adults; Individuals above 40 are excluded to restrict the adult focus to young adults that are more likely to be in similar life stages).
  2. Do not have an ASD diagnosis (because the study as the purpose of the current research is to examine GBAT's feasibility with autistic adults).
  3. Both VIQ and NVIQ below 85 OR less than 6th grade reading level
  4. Do not have elevated scores of depression, anxiety, or anger on the symptom screening measures.
  5. Are unable to understand English fluently (because the instruments being investigated are currently only validated in English and the intervention will be delivered in English).
  6. Are currently enrolled in another behavioral therapy or psychotherapy targeting depression,
  7. the PI's clinical judgment that it would not be in the adult's best interest to be enrolled (e.g., due to factors that may affect their engagement or comfort in the group).

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 해당 없음
  • 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: GBAT
10-week behavioral activation treatment group.
This will be a modification of the Group Behavioral Activation Therapy program (Chu et al., 2009) for treatment of depression, anxiety and/or anger in autistic adults.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in symptoms on the Adult Self Report (ASR)
기간: 10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
The ASR is a an assessment of adult psychopathology (e.g., anxiety, depression symptoms). Most of the items are on a 3 point scale including: (0) Not true, (1) Somewhat or sometimes true, and (2) Very often or often true.
10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
Change in Clinician Global Impairment rating
기간: 10 week study period;
The CGI is a 7 point scale on which the clinician rates the severity of the client's impairment. The scale ranges from 1 (Normal, not at all ill) to 7 Extremely Ill; higher scores indicate more impairment.
10 week study period;

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in symptoms on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21
기간: 10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
The DASS-21 is a 21-item measure of depression and anxiety symptoms. The measure produces scores in 3 domains: depression, anxiety, and stress. The score ranges on each domain is from 0-42. Higher scores on each domain indicate more impairment/ severity.
10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
Change in distress on Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
기간: 10 week study period
The PHQ-9, assessed weekly, is a 9-item questionnaire of psychological function over the past week with all items on a "0" (not at all) to "3" (nearly every day) scale. Total scores range from 0 to 27; higher scores reflect greater levels of depressive symptoms.
10 week study period
Change in anxiety symptoms on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7)
기간: 10 week study period
The GAD-7, assessed weekly, is a 7-item questionnaire of anxiety symptoms over the past week with all items on a "0" (not at all) to "3"(nearly every day) scale. Total scores range from 0 to 21; higher scores reflect greater levels of anxiety.
10 week study period
Change in Adaptive Behavior Assessment System - 3 (ABAS-3)
기간: 10 week study period
The ABAS-3 is a measure of adaptive function that yields age-standardized scores for three domains (Conceptual, Social and Practical) and an overall Global Adaptive Composite. Each domain and the overall General Adaptive Composite result in a standard score, with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 (scores between 86 and 114 are considered "Average" on this instrument; scores under 70 are classified as "Extremely Low" relative to same aged peers). Each domain is composed of several subdomains that yield scaled scale scores (Mean=10, SD=3), with scores between 7 and 13 falling in the "Average" range.
10 week study period
Change in Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale
기간: 10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment

The BADS is a 25-item measure designed to assess how clients become activated over the course of Behavior Activation treatment. There are 25 questions, each rated on a seven point scale ranging from 0 to 6. There are four subscales:

AC = Activation subscale [score range 0 to 42] AR = Avoidance/Rumination subscale [score range 0-48] WS = Work/School Impairment subscale [score range 0-30] SI = Social Impairment subscale [score range 0-30] Higher scores indicate a better outcome on the Activation subscale. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome on the Avoidance/Rumination subscale, Work/School Impairment subscale, and Social Impairment subscale.

10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
Change in Idiographic target goals
기간: 10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
Clients are asked to identify 3 goals they would like to accomplish. There are no scores or scales. Each goal is a statement shared by the client relevant to their own experiences. Target goals are sensitive to change in treatment contexts.
10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2021년 2월 16일

기본 완료 (실제)

2021년 7월 8일

연구 완료 (실제)

2021년 7월 8일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2021년 3월 4일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2021년 3월 4일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 3월 9일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 8월 5일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2021년 8월 3일

마지막으로 확인됨

2021년 8월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • Pro2020001634

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

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아니요

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