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Transdiagnostic Group Behavioral Activation for Autistic Adults (GBAT)

2021年8月3日 更新者:Vanessa H. Bal, PhD、Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Adaptation of a Transdiagnostic Behavioral Activation Telehealth Group for Autistic Adults

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of a telehealth Group Behavioral Activation Therapy (GBAT) for autistic adults.

研究概览

详细说明

Detailed Description: This study is being done to demonstrate the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of a telehealth Group Behavioral Activation Therapy (GBAT) for autistic adults. GBAT is intended to help adults manage stress, anxiety, down moods, and anger. Similar programs have been shown to be effective in other contexts but has not yet been used for autistic adults or delivered via telehealth. Because this is a new intervention, the investigators are interested in learning 1) whether GBAT can be done with autistic adults (feasibility), 2) what autistic adults think about GBAT (acceptability), and 3) whether GBAT is effective for helping autistic adults cope with their feelings. Results from this study will be used to inform adaptation to the intervention and planning for future studies to further explore its effectiveness. For this initial feasibility study, 8 autistic adults (18-40 years old) with VIQ and NVIQ>85, reading composite at least 6th grade level and elevated symptoms of depression, anxiety or anger will be recruited.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

6

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • New Jersey
      • Piscataway、New Jersey、美国、08854
        • Rutgers University

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 40年 (成人)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Be 18-40 years old
  2. Have a confirmed diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
  3. Have access to a device (e.g., computer with a webcam or smartphone) in order to complete online surveys and participate in the telehealth videoconferencing sessions
  4. *Have a VIQ and NVIQ of 85 or above
  5. *Have at least a 6th grade reading composite
  6. *Have elevated symptoms of depression, anxiety or anger. This will be determined based on scoring above the borderline or mild threshold on at least one of 3 screening measures (MINI; ASR; DASS-21).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Are younger than 18 years old, or older than 40 years old (Children are excluded because the focus is on adapting GBAT for adults; Individuals above 40 are excluded to restrict the adult focus to young adults that are more likely to be in similar life stages).
  2. Do not have an ASD diagnosis (because the study as the purpose of the current research is to examine GBAT's feasibility with autistic adults).
  3. Both VIQ and NVIQ below 85 OR less than 6th grade reading level
  4. Do not have elevated scores of depression, anxiety, or anger on the symptom screening measures.
  5. Are unable to understand English fluently (because the instruments being investigated are currently only validated in English and the intervention will be delivered in English).
  6. Are currently enrolled in another behavioral therapy or psychotherapy targeting depression,
  7. the PI's clinical judgment that it would not be in the adult's best interest to be enrolled (e.g., due to factors that may affect their engagement or comfort in the group).

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:不适用
  • 介入模型:单组作业
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:GBAT
10-week behavioral activation treatment group.
This will be a modification of the Group Behavioral Activation Therapy program (Chu et al., 2009) for treatment of depression, anxiety and/or anger in autistic adults.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in symptoms on the Adult Self Report (ASR)
大体时间:10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
The ASR is a an assessment of adult psychopathology (e.g., anxiety, depression symptoms). Most of the items are on a 3 point scale including: (0) Not true, (1) Somewhat or sometimes true, and (2) Very often or often true.
10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
Change in Clinician Global Impairment rating
大体时间:10 week study period;
The CGI is a 7 point scale on which the clinician rates the severity of the client's impairment. The scale ranges from 1 (Normal, not at all ill) to 7 Extremely Ill; higher scores indicate more impairment.
10 week study period;

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in symptoms on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21
大体时间:10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
The DASS-21 is a 21-item measure of depression and anxiety symptoms. The measure produces scores in 3 domains: depression, anxiety, and stress. The score ranges on each domain is from 0-42. Higher scores on each domain indicate more impairment/ severity.
10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
Change in distress on Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
大体时间:10 week study period
The PHQ-9, assessed weekly, is a 9-item questionnaire of psychological function over the past week with all items on a "0" (not at all) to "3" (nearly every day) scale. Total scores range from 0 to 27; higher scores reflect greater levels of depressive symptoms.
10 week study period
Change in anxiety symptoms on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7)
大体时间:10 week study period
The GAD-7, assessed weekly, is a 7-item questionnaire of anxiety symptoms over the past week with all items on a "0" (not at all) to "3"(nearly every day) scale. Total scores range from 0 to 21; higher scores reflect greater levels of anxiety.
10 week study period
Change in Adaptive Behavior Assessment System - 3 (ABAS-3)
大体时间:10 week study period
The ABAS-3 is a measure of adaptive function that yields age-standardized scores for three domains (Conceptual, Social and Practical) and an overall Global Adaptive Composite. Each domain and the overall General Adaptive Composite result in a standard score, with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 (scores between 86 and 114 are considered "Average" on this instrument; scores under 70 are classified as "Extremely Low" relative to same aged peers). Each domain is composed of several subdomains that yield scaled scale scores (Mean=10, SD=3), with scores between 7 and 13 falling in the "Average" range.
10 week study period
Change in Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale
大体时间:10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment

The BADS is a 25-item measure designed to assess how clients become activated over the course of Behavior Activation treatment. There are 25 questions, each rated on a seven point scale ranging from 0 to 6. There are four subscales:

AC = Activation subscale [score range 0 to 42] AR = Avoidance/Rumination subscale [score range 0-48] WS = Work/School Impairment subscale [score range 0-30] SI = Social Impairment subscale [score range 0-30] Higher scores indicate a better outcome on the Activation subscale. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome on the Avoidance/Rumination subscale, Work/School Impairment subscale, and Social Impairment subscale.

10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
Change in Idiographic target goals
大体时间:10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment
Clients are asked to identify 3 goals they would like to accomplish. There are no scores or scales. Each goal is a statement shared by the client relevant to their own experiences. Target goals are sensitive to change in treatment contexts.
10 week study period; 4 week post-treatment

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2021年2月16日

初级完成 (实际的)

2021年7月8日

研究完成 (实际的)

2021年7月8日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2021年3月4日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2021年3月4日

首次发布 (实际的)

2021年3月9日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2021年8月5日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2021年8月3日

最后验证

2021年8月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • Pro2020001634

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

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研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

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