Functional Electrical Stimulation for MDD
2026년 6월 4일 업데이트: Unity Health Toronto
Functional Electrical Stimulation for Major Depressive Disorder: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial
This study aims to determine whether Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) of the facial muscles is a safe and effective treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD).
연구 개요
상세 설명
A potential new treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) involves using a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) device to stimulate specific facial muscles. By targeting muscles related to smile patterns, FES has shown promise in improving emotional control and boosting mood. This project aims to address a critical need for innovative treatments for MDD, especially since 30% of MDD patients do not respond to traditional treatments.
This is a single-site clinical trial that is double-blind, randomized, and sham-controlled, involving 20 sessions of FES over four weeks. The trial will assess the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of FES for individuals with mild-to-moderate major depressive episode (MDE) and a primary diagnosis of MDD.
Participants in the study will have a total of 26 visits: one screening and one baseline visit (both conducted by phone), followed by 20 on-site intervention visits over four weeks (one sessions per day). After the treatment, there will also be four follow-up visits over the phone to check how long the effects of the FES treatment last.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (추정된)
60
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
- 이름: Venkat Bhat
- 전화번호: 76404 416-360-4000
- 이메일: Venkat.Bhat@unityhealth.to
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients will be included if they:
- Meet the DSM-5 criteria for unipolar MDD with a current MDE without psychotic features, with ≤ 2 failed treatment trials (non-treatment-resistant depression), validated by MINI done by a trained research assistant.
- Have no change in the medication regimen or other forms of treatments (e.g., psychotherapy) for at least 4 weeks (28 days) prior to beginning the study, and have no plan to change them during the 20-session treatment period (14 days), and the 4-week post-treatment observation period. This will be established through self-report, in combination with the ATHF filled out by the participant.
- Have an MDD diagnosis as confirmed by the MADRS score of ≥7.
- Age group between 18 and 70 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will be excluded if they:
- History of epilepsy or seizures.
- Damage or dysfunction of facial nerves.
- Metallic orthopedic implants in the mouth (e.g., plates or screws).
- Current fibromyalgia or currently receiving or have received rTMS within the last 28 days before the screening.
- History of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) with history of ECT, Magnetic Seizure Therapy, Intravenous Ketamine use in the past or failure of >2 antidepressant treatments of adequate duration and dose during the current episode.
- Past or current symptoms of mania, hypomania, mixed episodes, psychotic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, active substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine and caffeine), neurodegenerative disease, or dementia. This will be confirmed on the MINI (77) administered by a trained research assistant.
- Current suicidal intent or plan as demonstrated by a score of ≥4 on MADRS item 10.
- Unable to understand instructions in English.
- Unable to produce "Duchenne marker" expression with FES, secondary to any type of neurological condition or previous botulinum toxin treatments of facial muscles.
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 삼루타
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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실험적: Active FES
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) will be administered to four facial muscles involved in smiling, with two muscles targeted on each side of the face.
Electrodes will be placed over the target muscles, and stimulation will be delivered using standard muscle-activation settings.
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Once per day for the duration of 4 weeks.
Total of 20 sessions (each session lasts 60 mins)
|
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가짜 비교기: Sham FES
Sham Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) will be administered using the same electrode placement and session schedule as the active FES arm.
Stimulation will be delivered at a low sensory intensity range of 1-8 mA, sufficient for participants to feel the stimulation, while other parameters will remain the same as in the active arm.
Sham stimulation will be delivered in a non-Duchenne smile pattern.
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Once per day for the duration of 4 weeks.
Total of 20 sessions (each session lasts 60 mins)
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Efficacy of FES: Change in Depression Severity
기간: 4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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Change in depression severity measured using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D-17).
Scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
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4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
|
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Tolerability of FES
기간: 4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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The overall dropout and protocol compliance rates will be assessed.
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4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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FES safety
기간: 4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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The number and nature of adverse events will be assessed
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4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Anxiety Symptoms
기간: 4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
|
Anxiety symptoms will be assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7.
Total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptom severity.
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4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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Change in Well-Being
기간: 4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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Well-being will be assessed using the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index.
Raw total scores range from 0 to 25, with higher scores indicating better well-being.
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4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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Change in Sleep Quality
기간: 4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
Global scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
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4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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Response and Remission Rate
기간: 4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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Response and Remission will be assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.
Total scores on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating greater depression symptom severity.
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4 weeks of Intervention, 4 weeks of follow-up
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Changes in Facial Expressivity
기간: 4 weeks of Intervention
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Changes in facial expressivity (frequency, intensity and duration of Duchenne smiles) will be assessed during an emotional interview, using objective facial coding.
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4 weeks of Intervention
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
2026년 5월 25일
기본 완료 (추정된)
2028년 4월 20일
연구 완료 (추정된)
2029년 3월 30일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 5월 25일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 6월 2일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 5일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 8일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 6월 4일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 3월 1일
추가 정보
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .