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Brief Title: Portable 3D Visual Material-Supported Simulation Training for Cervical Dilation Assessment

2026년 7월 14일 업데이트: Ayşegül Şimşek, Marmara University

Accessible Simulation Approaches: The Effect of Portable Three-Dimensional Visual Material-Supported Education on University Students' Knowledge, Satisfaction, and Self-Confidence

This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of simulation-based education supported by a portable and mobile three-dimensional (3D) visual material on university students' knowledge of cervical dilation assessment, learning satisfaction, self-confidence in learning, and perceptions of simulation design. Undergraduate health sciences students were randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving simulation training with the portable 3D material in addition to standard education or a control group receiving standard education alone. The primary outcome was change in knowledge of cervical dilation assessment. Secondary outcomes included student satisfaction, self-confidence in learning, and perceptions of simulation design.

연구 개요

상세 설명

This study is a parallel-group, 1:1 allocation randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest design conducted among third-year undergraduate health sciences students enrolled in the Pregnancy and Care course. Participants were randomly assigned using a computer-generated randomization sequence with allocation concealment through sequentially numbered opaque sealed envelopes.

Both groups received the standard theoretical and laboratory curriculum on cervical dilation assessment. In addition, participants allocated to the intervention group received simulation-based training supported by a portable and foldable three-dimensional cervical dilation educational model designed to facilitate repeated individual practice outside the simulation laboratory. Students practiced with the model seven times throughout the semester using a standardized educational protocol delivered by the same instructor.

The educational material was specifically developed to provide an accessible, reusable, and portable simulation resource that allows repeated psychomotor practice without requiring permanent simulation laboratory access. The study evaluated whether supplementing standard education with repeated practice using the portable three-dimensional model improves educational outcomes compared with standard education alone. The trial was conducted in accordance with the CONSORT reporting guideline, and no protocol modifications were made after trial initiation. Ethical approval and written informed consent were obtained before participant enrollment.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

62

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

      • Istanbul, 터키 (Türkiye), 34854
        • Marmara University, Faculty of Health Sciences

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Undergraduate student enrolled in the Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Enrolled in the Pregnancy and Care course during the study period
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Provided written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Did not participate in any stage of the educational intervention
  • Did not complete the post-intervention assessments
  • Did not complete the study questionnaires

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 기초 과학
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Intervention Group
Participants received the standard theoretical and laboratory education plus simulation-based training supported by a portable and mobile three-dimensional visual cervical dilation educational material. Students practiced with the portable material once every two weeks throughout the semester.
Simulation-based education supported by a portable and mobile three-dimensional visual educational material designed for cervical dilation assessment. Participants practiced with the material repeatedly throughout the semester in addition to standard education.
활성 비교기: Control Group
Participants received the standard theoretical instruction and laboratory education on cervical dilation assessment without the portable three-dimensional educational material.
Standard theoretical instruction and laboratory training on cervical dilation assessment delivered as part of the regular curriculum.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Cervical Dilatation Assessment Knowledge Test (CDAK) Score
기간: Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention
Change in knowledge regarding cervical dilation assessment measured using the Cervical Dilatation Assessment Knowledge Test (CDAK). Developed by the researchers in accordance with the literature. To assess the test's content validity, it was submitted for review to 10 experts in the field, including academics and healthcare professionals (physicians, midwives, and nurses). In the test, each correct answer was scored as 1 point, and each incorrect answer as 0 points. The experts were asked to evaluate the items using a three-point rating scale (1 = Necessary, 2 = Useful but not necessary, 3 = Unnecessary) based on the Lawshe technique. In addition, experts who selected the "Should be corrected" option were asked to provide suggestions for corrections to the relevant item, while those who selected the "Should be removed" option were asked to provide their reasons for removal. As a result of the Lawshe technique, the content validity ratio (CVR) was found to be 0.79 (p<0.05).
Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning
기간: Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention
Student satisfaction measured using the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale (Satisfaction subscale). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with learning. Scale was developed in 2006 and adapted into Turkish in 2017. The scale consists of 12 items and 2 subscales (Satisfaction with current learning = 5 items, Self-confidence in learning = 7 items). The scale is a five-point Likert type with no reverse-scored items (1 = Strongly Disagree; 5 = Strongly Agree). The total SSSS score is obtained by dividing the sum of the subscale scores by the number of items. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction and self-confidence. The total Cronbach Alpha value of the scale is reported as 0.95, and in our study, it was found to be 0.95 immediately after the training and 0.95 14 weeks after the training.
Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention
Simulation Design Perception
기간: Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention
Students' perceptions of simulation design measured using the Simulation Design Scale (SDS). Higher scores indicate more positive evaluations of the simulation design. Scale, developed in 2006 and adapted into Turkish in 2017. The scale consists of 20 items and 5 subscales (Goals and information=5 items, Support=4 items, Problem Solving=5 items, Feedback=4 items, and Realism=2 items). The scale is evaluated in two sections. The first section assesses whether the best simulation design elements are applied in the simulation application. The second section evaluates the degree to which simulation design elements are important for students.
Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Aysegul Simsek, PhD, Marmara University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2024년 1월 22일

기본 완료 (실제)

2024년 6월 14일

연구 완료 (실제)

2024년 6월 14일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 7월 10일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 10일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 15일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 16일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 7월 14일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 7월 1일

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