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Brief Title: Portable 3D Visual Material-Supported Simulation Training for Cervical Dilation Assessment

2026年7月14日 更新者:Ayşegül Şimşek、Marmara University

Accessible Simulation Approaches: The Effect of Portable Three-Dimensional Visual Material-Supported Education on University Students' Knowledge, Satisfaction, and Self-Confidence

This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of simulation-based education supported by a portable and mobile three-dimensional (3D) visual material on university students' knowledge of cervical dilation assessment, learning satisfaction, self-confidence in learning, and perceptions of simulation design. Undergraduate health sciences students were randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving simulation training with the portable 3D material in addition to standard education or a control group receiving standard education alone. The primary outcome was change in knowledge of cervical dilation assessment. Secondary outcomes included student satisfaction, self-confidence in learning, and perceptions of simulation design.

研究概览

详细说明

This study is a parallel-group, 1:1 allocation randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest design conducted among third-year undergraduate health sciences students enrolled in the Pregnancy and Care course. Participants were randomly assigned using a computer-generated randomization sequence with allocation concealment through sequentially numbered opaque sealed envelopes.

Both groups received the standard theoretical and laboratory curriculum on cervical dilation assessment. In addition, participants allocated to the intervention group received simulation-based training supported by a portable and foldable three-dimensional cervical dilation educational model designed to facilitate repeated individual practice outside the simulation laboratory. Students practiced with the model seven times throughout the semester using a standardized educational protocol delivered by the same instructor.

The educational material was specifically developed to provide an accessible, reusable, and portable simulation resource that allows repeated psychomotor practice without requiring permanent simulation laboratory access. The study evaluated whether supplementing standard education with repeated practice using the portable three-dimensional model improves educational outcomes compared with standard education alone. The trial was conducted in accordance with the CONSORT reporting guideline, and no protocol modifications were made after trial initiation. Ethical approval and written informed consent were obtained before participant enrollment.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

62

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Istanbul、土耳其(türkiye)、34854
        • Marmara University, Faculty of Health Sciences

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

是的

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Undergraduate student enrolled in the Faculty of Health Sciences
  • Enrolled in the Pregnancy and Care course during the study period
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Provided written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Did not participate in any stage of the educational intervention
  • Did not complete the post-intervention assessments
  • Did not complete the study questionnaires

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:基础科学
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Intervention Group
Participants received the standard theoretical and laboratory education plus simulation-based training supported by a portable and mobile three-dimensional visual cervical dilation educational material. Students practiced with the portable material once every two weeks throughout the semester.
Simulation-based education supported by a portable and mobile three-dimensional visual educational material designed for cervical dilation assessment. Participants practiced with the material repeatedly throughout the semester in addition to standard education.
有源比较器:Control Group
Participants received the standard theoretical instruction and laboratory education on cervical dilation assessment without the portable three-dimensional educational material.
Standard theoretical instruction and laboratory training on cervical dilation assessment delivered as part of the regular curriculum.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Cervical Dilatation Assessment Knowledge Test (CDAK) Score
大体时间:Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention
Change in knowledge regarding cervical dilation assessment measured using the Cervical Dilatation Assessment Knowledge Test (CDAK). Developed by the researchers in accordance with the literature. To assess the test's content validity, it was submitted for review to 10 experts in the field, including academics and healthcare professionals (physicians, midwives, and nurses). In the test, each correct answer was scored as 1 point, and each incorrect answer as 0 points. The experts were asked to evaluate the items using a three-point rating scale (1 = Necessary, 2 = Useful but not necessary, 3 = Unnecessary) based on the Lawshe technique. In addition, experts who selected the "Should be corrected" option were asked to provide suggestions for corrections to the relevant item, while those who selected the "Should be removed" option were asked to provide their reasons for removal. As a result of the Lawshe technique, the content validity ratio (CVR) was found to be 0.79 (p<0.05).
Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning
大体时间:Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention
Student satisfaction measured using the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale (Satisfaction subscale). Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with learning. Scale was developed in 2006 and adapted into Turkish in 2017. The scale consists of 12 items and 2 subscales (Satisfaction with current learning = 5 items, Self-confidence in learning = 7 items). The scale is a five-point Likert type with no reverse-scored items (1 = Strongly Disagree; 5 = Strongly Agree). The total SSSS score is obtained by dividing the sum of the subscale scores by the number of items. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction and self-confidence. The total Cronbach Alpha value of the scale is reported as 0.95, and in our study, it was found to be 0.95 immediately after the training and 0.95 14 weeks after the training.
Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention
Simulation Design Perception
大体时间:Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention
Students' perceptions of simulation design measured using the Simulation Design Scale (SDS). Higher scores indicate more positive evaluations of the simulation design. Scale, developed in 2006 and adapted into Turkish in 2017. The scale consists of 20 items and 5 subscales (Goals and information=5 items, Support=4 items, Problem Solving=5 items, Feedback=4 items, and Realism=2 items). The scale is evaluated in two sections. The first section assesses whether the best simulation design elements are applied in the simulation application. The second section evaluates the degree to which simulation design elements are important for students.
Immediately after completion of the 14-week intervention

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Aysegul Simsek, PhD、Marmara University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2024年1月22日

初级完成 (实际的)

2024年6月14日

研究完成 (实际的)

2024年6月14日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年7月10日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年7月10日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年7月15日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年7月16日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月14日

最后验证

2026年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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