Effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Sensory Motor Mismatch in Text Neck Syndrome.
2026년 7월 16일 업데이트: Riphah International University
Text Neck Syndrome is increasingly common in young adults due to prolonged smartphone use and is linked to postural changes and impaired sensorimotor control.
Although its effects on visual-vestibular integration, balance, and proprioception are still unknown, Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) may improve neuromuscular function by enhancing afferent input and mechanoreceptor stimulation.
This study investigates whether IASTM can improve sensorimotor processing in individuals with Text Neck Syndrome.
연구 개요
상태
아직 모집하지 않음
정황
상세 설명
This study aims to bridge that gap by investigating whether mechanical soft tissue stimulation can influence sensorimotor processing, balance and proprioception in individuals with Text Neck Syndrome.
The study design used for this literature would be Randomized Control Trial, consisting of two groups; Experimental group (IASTM) & Control group (conventional treatment).
Study sample is 66 participants meeting the inclusion criteria chosen according to non-probability convenient sampling.
33 participants will be to each of the control and interventional group.
IASTM is applied using stainless steel Garston tools along with the conventional therapy for experimental group while control group will be given conventional therapy only.
Two sessions will be given per week and total eight sessions will be given over the period of one month.
And results will be recorded at the base level, at fourth session and then at 8th session for both groups.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (추정된)
66
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
- 이름: Ramsha Tariq, MS OMPT
- 전화번호: 03315251422
- 이메일: ramsha.tariq@riphah.edu.pk
연구 장소
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Punjab Province
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Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, 파키스탄
- Railway General Hospital
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연락하다:
- Ramsha Tariq, MS OMPT
- 전화번호: 0331-5251422
- 이메일: ramsha.tariq@riphah.edu.pk
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18-30
- Using the phone or computer for 3 h or more per day.
The presence of 3 out of the following 6 symptoms:
- Neck pain (recurrent history of neck pain in the previous 4 months, a pain level greater than or equal to 4/10 on the NPRS (moderate pain))
- Upper back pain,
- Shoulder pain,
- Headache (tension type headache due to tension in sub-occipitals)
- Insomnia
- Tingling and numbness in the upper limbs
- Cranio-vertebral angle (CVA) <48-50° on digital photogrammetry
- Individuals having sensory-motor mismatch (positive Fukuda test:>45° degrees, abnormal dynamic visual acuity, positive cervical JPE>4.5°)
- Voluntary participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of cervical spine surgery, trauma, or fracture
- Any diagnosed neurological disorders (cervical radiculopathy, peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, etc.)
- Any diagnosed MSK related issue (torticollis, scoliosis, diagnosed disc prolapse, stenosis, herniation, spondylolisthesis, osteoporosis, etc.)
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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실험적: Experimental: IASTM + Conventional Physiotherapy
Participants will receive Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) in addition to conventional physiotherapy.
IASTM will be applied to the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, sternocleidomastoid, suboccipital muscles, and cervical extensors using stainless steel instruments.
Conventional therapy will include cervical isometric exercises, deep cervical flexor activation, scapular strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, thoracic extension exercises, and postural re-education.
Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions total).
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Participants will receive Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) in addition to conventional physiotherapy.
IASTM will be applied to the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, sternocleidomastoid, suboccipital muscles, and cervical extensors using stainless steel instruments.
Conventional therapy will include cervical isometric exercises, deep cervical flexor activation, scapular strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, thoracic extension exercises, and postural re-education.
Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions total).
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활성 비교기: Conventional Physiotherapy (Exercise-based) (control group)
Participants will receive conventional physiotherapy consisting of cervical isometric strengthening exercises, deep cervical flexor activation exercises, scapular strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, thoracic extension exercises, and postural re-education.
Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions total).
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Participants will receive conventional physiotherapy consisting of cervical isometric strengthening exercises, deep cervical flexor activation exercises, scapular strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, thoracic extension exercises, and postural re-education.
Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions total).
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Fukuda stepping test - vestibular deviation
기간: 4 weeks
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• Evaluates vestibulospinal reflex integrity by observing angular deviation during stepping in place with eyes closed.
It indicates asymmetry in vestibular or sensory motor control.
The FST is based on vestibulospinal reflex and widely used for evaluation of labyrinthine function.
The significant displacement or rotation (more than 45°) is considered abnormal and suggest a vestibular imbalance.
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4 weeks
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Dynamic visual acuity test
기간: 4 weeks
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● Assesses visual vestibular interaction by measuring visual acuity during active head movement.
It detects gaze instability caused by impaired vestibulo- ocular reflex (VOR) and sensory-motor mismatch.
A difference of two or more lines on eye-chart than seen in static visual acuity is considered abnormal.
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4 weeks
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Cervical Joint Position Error (JPE) Test
기간: 4 weeks
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A clinical test used to assess cervical proprioceptive accuracy by measuring a person's ability to relocate their head to a neutral position after active neck movement.
It quantifies repositioning errors that may result from altered cervical joint and muscle spindle function, commonly seen in neck pain and after muscle fatigue.
The deviation of 7.1 cm is equivalent to 4.5° thus, the joint position error of greater than 4.5° is considered as positive.
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4 weeks
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Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
기간: 4 weeks
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A 14-item observational tool called the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is used to evaluate both static and dynamic balance while doing functional tasks.
Its overall score is 56, where a score of less than 45 indicates a higher danger of falling.
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4 weeks
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Universal Goniometer
기간: 4 weeks
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A manual instrument used to assess active cervical spine range of motion (flexion, extension, rotation, and side-bending).
It provides quantitative data for cervical mobility changes.
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4 weeks
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Ramsha Tariq, MS OMPT, Riphah International University
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
일반 간행물
- Mylonas K, Angelopoulos P, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Combining targeted instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization applications and neuromuscular exercises can correct forward head posture and improve the functionality of patients with mechanical neck pain: a randomized control study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Feb 21;22(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04080-4.
- Piruta J, Kulak W. Physiotherapy in Text Neck Syndrome: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions. J Clin Med. 2025 Feb 19;14(4):1386. doi: 10.3390/jcm14041386.
- Kaya M, Ucgun H, Denizoglu Kulli H. The effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on individuals with text neck syndrome: A randomized controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jul 26;103(30):e38716. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038716.
- 1. Kumar N. Latest Smartphone Usage Statistics (2025 Data & Trends). Demandsage [Internet]. 2025.
- Tsantili AR, Chrysikos D, Troupis T. Text Neck Syndrome: Disentangling a New Epidemic. Acta Med Acad. 2022 Aug;51(2):123-127. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.380.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
2026년 7월 15일
기본 완료 (추정된)
2026년 12월 15일
연구 완료 (추정된)
2026년 12월 25일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 7월 16일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 7월 16일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 7월 21일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 7월 21일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 7월 16일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 7월 1일
추가 정보
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