Effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Sensory Motor Mismatch in Text Neck Syndrome.
16. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Riphah International University
Text Neck Syndrome is increasingly common in young adults due to prolonged smartphone use and is linked to postural changes and impaired sensorimotor control.
Although its effects on visual-vestibular integration, balance, and proprioception are still unknown, Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) may improve neuromuscular function by enhancing afferent input and mechanoreceptor stimulation.
This study investigates whether IASTM can improve sensorimotor processing in individuals with Text Neck Syndrome.
Studieoversikt
Status
Har ikke rekruttert ennå
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
This study aims to bridge that gap by investigating whether mechanical soft tissue stimulation can influence sensorimotor processing, balance and proprioception in individuals with Text Neck Syndrome.
The study design used for this literature would be Randomized Control Trial, consisting of two groups; Experimental group (IASTM) & Control group (conventional treatment).
Study sample is 66 participants meeting the inclusion criteria chosen according to non-probability convenient sampling.
33 participants will be to each of the control and interventional group.
IASTM is applied using stainless steel Garston tools along with the conventional therapy for experimental group while control group will be given conventional therapy only.
Two sessions will be given per week and total eight sessions will be given over the period of one month.
And results will be recorded at the base level, at fourth session and then at 8th session for both groups.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Antatt)
66
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Ramsha Tariq, MS OMPT
- Telefonnummer: 03315251422
- E-post: ramsha.tariq@riphah.edu.pk
Studiesteder
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Punjab Province
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Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan
- Railway General Hospital
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Ta kontakt med:
- Ramsha Tariq, MS OMPT
- Telefonnummer: 0331-5251422
- E-post: ramsha.tariq@riphah.edu.pk
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18-30
- Using the phone or computer for 3 h or more per day.
The presence of 3 out of the following 6 symptoms:
- Neck pain (recurrent history of neck pain in the previous 4 months, a pain level greater than or equal to 4/10 on the NPRS (moderate pain))
- Upper back pain,
- Shoulder pain,
- Headache (tension type headache due to tension in sub-occipitals)
- Insomnia
- Tingling and numbness in the upper limbs
- Cranio-vertebral angle (CVA) <48-50° on digital photogrammetry
- Individuals having sensory-motor mismatch (positive Fukuda test:>45° degrees, abnormal dynamic visual acuity, positive cervical JPE>4.5°)
- Voluntary participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of cervical spine surgery, trauma, or fracture
- Any diagnosed neurological disorders (cervical radiculopathy, peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, etc.)
- Any diagnosed MSK related issue (torticollis, scoliosis, diagnosed disc prolapse, stenosis, herniation, spondylolisthesis, osteoporosis, etc.)
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: Experimental: IASTM + Conventional Physiotherapy
Participants will receive Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) in addition to conventional physiotherapy.
IASTM will be applied to the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, sternocleidomastoid, suboccipital muscles, and cervical extensors using stainless steel instruments.
Conventional therapy will include cervical isometric exercises, deep cervical flexor activation, scapular strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, thoracic extension exercises, and postural re-education.
Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions total).
|
Participants will receive Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) in addition to conventional physiotherapy.
IASTM will be applied to the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, sternocleidomastoid, suboccipital muscles, and cervical extensors using stainless steel instruments.
Conventional therapy will include cervical isometric exercises, deep cervical flexor activation, scapular strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, thoracic extension exercises, and postural re-education.
Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions total).
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Conventional Physiotherapy (Exercise-based) (control group)
Participants will receive conventional physiotherapy consisting of cervical isometric strengthening exercises, deep cervical flexor activation exercises, scapular strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, thoracic extension exercises, and postural re-education.
Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions total).
|
Participants will receive conventional physiotherapy consisting of cervical isometric strengthening exercises, deep cervical flexor activation exercises, scapular strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, thoracic extension exercises, and postural re-education.
Treatment will be administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (8 sessions total).
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Fukuda stepping test - vestibular deviation
Tidsramme: 4 weeks
|
• Evaluates vestibulospinal reflex integrity by observing angular deviation during stepping in place with eyes closed.
It indicates asymmetry in vestibular or sensory motor control.
The FST is based on vestibulospinal reflex and widely used for evaluation of labyrinthine function.
The significant displacement or rotation (more than 45°) is considered abnormal and suggest a vestibular imbalance.
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4 weeks
|
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Dynamic visual acuity test
Tidsramme: 4 weeks
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● Assesses visual vestibular interaction by measuring visual acuity during active head movement.
It detects gaze instability caused by impaired vestibulo- ocular reflex (VOR) and sensory-motor mismatch.
A difference of two or more lines on eye-chart than seen in static visual acuity is considered abnormal.
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4 weeks
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Cervical Joint Position Error (JPE) Test
Tidsramme: 4 weeks
|
A clinical test used to assess cervical proprioceptive accuracy by measuring a person's ability to relocate their head to a neutral position after active neck movement.
It quantifies repositioning errors that may result from altered cervical joint and muscle spindle function, commonly seen in neck pain and after muscle fatigue.
The deviation of 7.1 cm is equivalent to 4.5° thus, the joint position error of greater than 4.5° is considered as positive.
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4 weeks
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Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
Tidsramme: 4 weeks
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A 14-item observational tool called the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is used to evaluate both static and dynamic balance while doing functional tasks.
Its overall score is 56, where a score of less than 45 indicates a higher danger of falling.
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4 weeks
|
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Universal Goniometer
Tidsramme: 4 weeks
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A manual instrument used to assess active cervical spine range of motion (flexion, extension, rotation, and side-bending).
It provides quantitative data for cervical mobility changes.
|
4 weeks
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Ramsha Tariq, MS OMPT, Riphah International University
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Mylonas K, Angelopoulos P, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Combining targeted instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization applications and neuromuscular exercises can correct forward head posture and improve the functionality of patients with mechanical neck pain: a randomized control study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Feb 21;22(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04080-4.
- Piruta J, Kulak W. Physiotherapy in Text Neck Syndrome: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions. J Clin Med. 2025 Feb 19;14(4):1386. doi: 10.3390/jcm14041386.
- Kaya M, Ucgun H, Denizoglu Kulli H. The effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on individuals with text neck syndrome: A randomized controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jul 26;103(30):e38716. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038716.
- 1. Kumar N. Latest Smartphone Usage Statistics (2025 Data & Trends). Demandsage [Internet]. 2025.
- Tsantili AR, Chrysikos D, Troupis T. Text Neck Syndrome: Disentangling a New Epidemic. Acta Med Acad. 2022 Aug;51(2):123-127. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.380.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Antatt)
15. juli 2026
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
15. desember 2026
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
25. desember 2026
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
16. juli 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
16. juli 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
21. juli 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
21. juli 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
16. juli 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. juli 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- RCRAHS-ISB/REC/MS-PT/02433
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
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NEI
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
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Nei
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