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Peer-Mentoring and Motivational Regulation in Colombian Youth Swimmers

2026년 9월 3일 업데이트: Édison Andrés Pérez Bedoya

Motivational Regulation Following a 16-Session Peer-Mentoring Programme in Colombian Youth Swimmers: A Pre-Post Pilot Study

This completed study examined whether young competitive swimmers' reasons for participating in sport changed after a peer-mentoring programme. It was expected that intrinsic motivation and personally valued reasons for participating would increase after the programme.

Twenty-nine Colombian swimmers aged 10-14 years participated. All swimmers received the same programme; there was no comparison group. The programme comprised 16 face-to-face group sessions delivered twice weekly over eight consecutive weeks. Each session lasted approximately 20-25 minutes and was led by an experienced swimmer acting as a peer mentor. Activities addressed communication, sport experiences, goal setting, reflection on competition, personal development and future planning.

Participants completed the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28) before the first session and immediately after the sixteenth and final session. The questionnaire assessed seven forms of motivation: intrinsic motivation to know, intrinsic motivation to accomplish, intrinsic motivation to experience stimulation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation and amotivation. Changes in each form of motivation were examined separately.

The study was registered retrospectively after participant enrolment, data collection and analysis had been completed. Registration was undertaken for research transparency and should not be interpreted as prospective registration or preregistration.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

상세 설명

This single-group study examined whether young competitive swimmers' reasons for participating in sport changed after completing a peer-mentoring programme integrated into their regular swimming training. It was expected that intrinsic motivation and identified regulation would increase following the programme.

The programme comprised 16 face-to-face group sessions delivered twice weekly over eight consecutive weeks. Each session lasted approximately 20-25 minutes and was led by an experienced swimmer acting as a peer mentor. The activities addressed communication, sport experiences, goal setting, reflection on competition, personal development, future goals and career planning.

Twenty-nine swimmers aged 10-14 years completed the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28) before the first session and after the sixteenth and final session. The questionnaire assessed seven forms of motivation: intrinsic motivation to know, intrinsic motivation to accomplish, intrinsic motivation to experience stimulation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation and amotivation. Changes from before to after the programme were examined separately for each form of motivation.

The study was registered retrospectively after participant enrolment, data collection and analysis had been completed. Registration was undertaken for research transparency and should not be interpreted as prospective registration or preregistration.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

29

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Antioquia
      • Guarne, Antioquia, 콜롬비아, 054080
        • Tecnológico de Antioquia

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 어린이

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Active competitive swimmer from the participating swimming club.
  • Originally intended age range of 11-14 years.
  • At least six months of competitive swimming training.
  • Parent or legal guardian provided written informed consent.
  • Participant provided written assent.
  • Participation in more than 80% of the mentoring sessions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absence of either the pre-intervention or post-intervention SMS-28 assessment.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 다른
  • 할당: 해당 없음
  • 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Peer-Mentoring Programme
Participants received sixteen group peer-mentoring sessions of approximately 20-25 minutes, each one, integrated into regular swimming training.
Sixteen face-to-face group peer-mentoring sessions of approximately 20-25 minutes each were integrated into regular swimming training and delivered twice weekly over eight consecutive weeks. Across the eight weeks, activities included guided dialogue, practical exercises, mentor narratives, feedback and group reflection. The themes addressed programme introduction, effective communication, sport stories, SMART goal setting, reflection on competition experiences, a "pool of life" reflective activity, a future-self interview, and a career timeline and programme closure. An experienced swimmer acted as the peer mentor. The baseline SMS-28 assessment was administered before the first session, and the immediate post-intervention assessment was administered after completion of the sixteenth and final session.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Intrinsic Motivation to Know score
기간: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Intrinsic Motivation to Accomplish score
기간: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Intrinsic Motivation to Experience Stimulation score
기간: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Identified Regulation score
기간: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Introjected Regulation score
기간: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
External Regulation score
기간: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Amotivation score
기간: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

유용한 링크

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2025년 2월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2025년 4월 12일

연구 완료 (실제)

2025년 4월 12일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 8월 13일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 8월 13일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 18일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 9월 9일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 9월 3일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 9월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • TdeA-USB-SWIM-MENTOR

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

Participant-level data will not be made publicly available because participants were minors recruited from a single swimming club and residual re-identification risk remains after removal of direct identifiers. Aggregate results, analysis code, figures and supporting documentation are publicly archived in Zenodo. Participant-level data are retained under institutional control and access may be considered following a scientifically justified request and appropriate institutional and ethics approval.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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