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Peer-Mentoring and Motivational Regulation in Colombian Youth Swimmers

3 de setembro de 2026 atualizado por: Édison Andrés Pérez Bedoya

Motivational Regulation Following a 16-Session Peer-Mentoring Programme in Colombian Youth Swimmers: A Pre-Post Pilot Study

This completed study examined whether young competitive swimmers' reasons for participating in sport changed after a peer-mentoring programme. It was expected that intrinsic motivation and personally valued reasons for participating would increase after the programme.

Twenty-nine Colombian swimmers aged 10-14 years participated. All swimmers received the same programme; there was no comparison group. The programme comprised 16 face-to-face group sessions delivered twice weekly over eight consecutive weeks. Each session lasted approximately 20-25 minutes and was led by an experienced swimmer acting as a peer mentor. Activities addressed communication, sport experiences, goal setting, reflection on competition, personal development and future planning.

Participants completed the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28) before the first session and immediately after the sixteenth and final session. The questionnaire assessed seven forms of motivation: intrinsic motivation to know, intrinsic motivation to accomplish, intrinsic motivation to experience stimulation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation and amotivation. Changes in each form of motivation were examined separately.

The study was registered retrospectively after participant enrolment, data collection and analysis had been completed. Registration was undertaken for research transparency and should not be interpreted as prospective registration or preregistration.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Condições

Descrição detalhada

This single-group study examined whether young competitive swimmers' reasons for participating in sport changed after completing a peer-mentoring programme integrated into their regular swimming training. It was expected that intrinsic motivation and identified regulation would increase following the programme.

The programme comprised 16 face-to-face group sessions delivered twice weekly over eight consecutive weeks. Each session lasted approximately 20-25 minutes and was led by an experienced swimmer acting as a peer mentor. The activities addressed communication, sport experiences, goal setting, reflection on competition, personal development, future goals and career planning.

Twenty-nine swimmers aged 10-14 years completed the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28) before the first session and after the sixteenth and final session. The questionnaire assessed seven forms of motivation: intrinsic motivation to know, intrinsic motivation to accomplish, intrinsic motivation to experience stimulation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation and amotivation. Changes from before to after the programme were examined separately for each form of motivation.

The study was registered retrospectively after participant enrolment, data collection and analysis had been completed. Registration was undertaken for research transparency and should not be interpreted as prospective registration or preregistration.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

29

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Antioquia
      • Guarne, Antioquia, Colômbia, 054080
        • Tecnológico de Antioquia

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Filho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Active competitive swimmer from the participating swimming club.
  • Originally intended age range of 11-14 years.
  • At least six months of competitive swimming training.
  • Parent or legal guardian provided written informed consent.
  • Participant provided written assent.
  • Participation in more than 80% of the mentoring sessions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absence of either the pre-intervention or post-intervention SMS-28 assessment.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Outro
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Peer-Mentoring Programme
Participants received sixteen group peer-mentoring sessions of approximately 20-25 minutes, each one, integrated into regular swimming training.
Sixteen face-to-face group peer-mentoring sessions of approximately 20-25 minutes each were integrated into regular swimming training and delivered twice weekly over eight consecutive weeks. Across the eight weeks, activities included guided dialogue, practical exercises, mentor narratives, feedback and group reflection. The themes addressed programme introduction, effective communication, sport stories, SMART goal setting, reflection on competition experiences, a "pool of life" reflective activity, a future-self interview, and a career timeline and programme closure. An experienced swimmer acted as the peer mentor. The baseline SMS-28 assessment was administered before the first session, and the immediate post-intervention assessment was administered after completion of the sixteenth and final session.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Intrinsic Motivation to Know score
Prazo: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Intrinsic Motivation to Accomplish score
Prazo: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Intrinsic Motivation to Experience Stimulation score
Prazo: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Identified Regulation score
Prazo: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Introjected Regulation score
Prazo: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
External Regulation score
Prazo: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Amotivation score
Prazo: Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).
Mean score of four items from the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28), ranging from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater intrinsic motivation to know.
Baseline (before session 1) and Week 8 (immediately after completion of session 16; two sessions per week).

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Publicações e links úteis

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Links úteis

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de fevereiro de 2025

Conclusão Primária (Real)

12 de abril de 2025

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

12 de abril de 2025

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

13 de agosto de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

13 de agosto de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

18 de agosto de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

9 de setembro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

3 de setembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • TdeA-USB-SWIM-MENTOR

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

Participant-level data will not be made publicly available because participants were minors recruited from a single swimming club and residual re-identification risk remains after removal of direct identifiers. Aggregate results, analysis code, figures and supporting documentation are publicly archived in Zenodo. Participant-level data are retained under institutional control and access may be considered following a scientifically justified request and appropriate institutional and ethics approval.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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