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Effects of Aerobic Exercise in Patients With Pre-diabetes

16 juli 2014 bijgewerkt door: Sabyasachi Sen, MD, Baystate Medical Center

The Effect of Controlled Aerobic Exercise on Endothelial Dysfunction and Vascular Reactivity in Patients With Pre-diabetes: A Crossover Pilot Study

It is well known that diabetes and excessive or high blood sugars causes blood vessel and blood cell damage. It is also possible, then, that people with pre-diabetes may also start to have blood vessel and blood cell damage as the blood sugars rise from the normal range into the diabetic range. In addition to looking at potential damage, the question is whether or not this damage improves with exercise. This study aims to look at blood vessel and blood cells in three different ways by 1) looking at how the blood vessel responds to "sheer force" (a blood pressure cuff pumped up and then released after a few minutes). This is done by ultrasound. 2) By looking at blood tests such as blood sugar, cholesterol, and inflammation and 3) By looking at certain blood cells in the lab, how long they live and the number of cells left after a certain number of days, and again, if this improves with exercise.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

  • To refine a non-invasive test for endothelial dysfunction. The investigators will examine the flow response to sheer-stress induced by the relief of pressure exerted with a blood pressure cuff on the brachial artery, measuring flow responses with Doppler. This is a measure of local nitric oxide production from endothelial cells which is known to be impaired in diabetics, normal in non-diabetics, but unknown in prediabetics.
  • To measure in the same individuals indicators of glucose metabolism abnormalities including fasting blood glucose, HbA1C, insulin sensitivity by homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and insulin levels.
  • To measure Endothelial Progenitor Cell (EPC) count, viability, gene expression of key genes such as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), von-Willebrand's Factor (vWF) and adhesion molecules such platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1 or CD31), cadherin such as Vascular-Endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin)or CD (cell surface marker)-144, growth factors such as vascular-endothelial growth factor (VEGF)and Insulin like growth factor (IGF-1)in the EPCs from pre-diabetes subjects pre and post exercise.
  • Correlate the glucose metabolism abnormalities with potential causative factors of endothelial dysfunction by studying EPC functions such as migration and tube formation and susceptibility to apoptosis in moderate hyperglycemia. Apoptosis assay will be done by Flow Cytometry analysis using Annexin V- Propidium-iodide dye.
  • Subjects will be randomized to the intervention (structured exercise) or continuation of their usual life style (non-exercise, sedentary)group.

In both arms of the study, subjects will be encouraged to adhere to the standard dietary advice that all pre-diabetic patients receive as part of their standards of care, irrespective of design arm they will be in.

The investigators expect exercise to improve flow-mediated vasodilatation, EPC colony count and function, along with better key gene expressions noted by Real Time-qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

  • Assess the effects of the intervention comparing them to the findings in each individual, in a paired manner.
  • After a washout period, individuals will be crossed over to see whether the effects of the intervention are reversed and to demonstrate that the difference between controls and intervention subjects was due to the aerobic exercise intervention, and not due to random differences

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

30

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Massachusetts
      • Springfield, Massachusetts, Verenigde Staten, 01199
        • Baystate Medical Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

20 jaar tot 70 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Prediabetic

    • Impaired fasting glucose (100-125mg/dl)
    • Impaired glucose tolerance (2' post between 140-199mg/dl)
    • HbA1C 5.7-6.4 mg/d (inclusive)
  • Exercise Naive
  • BMI between 20-39.9
  • Nutritional Counseling prior to participation with CDE/RD
  • Willing to wear activity monitor
  • Willing to keep a dietary log

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pace maker or other implanted device that might have interference with Tanita scale
  • Any contraindication to moderate exercise
  • Previous coronary disease or cerebrovascular event active or clinically significant coronary vascular disease, or peripheral vascular disease
  • Diabetes
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (SBP > 140 or DBP > 90 on 3 separate occasions) ACE's or ARB's
  • Premature familial CAD (Father < 55years____ Mother <65years)
  • HDL < 40mg/dl
  • Triglycerides >400mg/dl
  • Any new lipid lowering medication started in the past 6 months

  • Framingham Risk Score two or more

    1. Smoking
    2. Hypertension (B/P > 140/90 or on antihypertensives)
    3. HDL < 40mg/dl
    4. Age men >45years or women >55years
  • Low hematocrit ( or hemoglobinopathies that may impair exercise tolerance) or abnormal CBC
  • Uncontrolled hypo/hyperthyroidism
  • Active smoking
  • Liver disease ( alt or AST> 2.5's UNL)
  • Moderate or Severe Kidney disease, current or history
  • Pancreatitis, current or history
  • Any medication started in the last 3 months
  • Active non healing wounds
  • Recent Surgery in the last 3 months
  • Anti-inflammatory disease, current or history
  • Regular use of anti-inflammatory drugs
  • CA
  • Alcoholism
  • Women who are pregnant or intending to become pregnant
  • Oral or Injectable antidiabetic medication
  • Post menopausal women on hormone replacement
  • Any steroid medication (oral, inhaled, injected or nasal)

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Ander: Prediabetes with exercise
150 minutes of moderate exercise per week
Gedragsmatig: Exercise
150 minutes of moderate exercise per week
Ander: Prediabetes without exercise
Pre-study activity level (i.e. no exercise)
Gedragsmatig: Without exercise
Pre-study activity level (i.e. no exercise)

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Measures of Endothelial Function by studying number, function and gene expression of endothelial progenitor cells (identified as CD34+ cells)
Tijdsspanne: 16 weeks per patient
A. Number of viable CD34 +ve cells at Day-0 and viability assay. B. Colony Formation count assay at Day-5, pre and post exercise. C. We will test CD34+ cell migration, adhesion and tube formation properties. D. Gene expression in CD34+ cells of critical endothelial function and inflammatory genes will be measured: eNOS, vWF and PECAM1, VE-cadherin, VEGF-A, Superoxide dismutase (SOD)-1, 2 and 3, Catalase, Interleukin (IL)-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF alpha), P53, P21, PUMA, Bcl2 [Apoptosis genes] will also be noted
16 weeks per patient

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Measures of Vacular Reactivity
Tijdsspanne: 16 weeks
A) Measure Brachial reactivity through shear-stress using flow mediated dilatation (FMD) B). Measure Arterial Stiffness measure pre and post exercise. C) Measure Carotid Intima Media Thickness will be measured at each time point
16 weeks

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Measures of Insulin Sensitivity by measuring inflammatory molecules as a surrogate of insulin resistance
Tijdsspanne: 16 weeks

We will measure:

A. plasma measurements of cytokines, including C - reactive protein, E-selectin, IL-6, IL-10, thrombin, leptin, adiponectin, fasting glucose, fasting insulin and fasting lipid profile from subjects are expected to reflect endothelial inflammation.

B. Insulin sensitivity will be evaluated at baseline and weeks 6, 10 and16 using the HOMA ratio, calculated from individual serum measures (fasting glucose* insulin/405) C.Adiposity will be measured at baseline and at weeks 6, 10, and 16 using the Tanita Body Composition Analyzer scale, measured as percentage body fat D. Resting energy expenditure as measures of indirect calorimetry for basal metabolic rate measures (BMR).
16 weeks

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Baystate Medical Center

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Sabyasachi Sen, MD, PhD, Baystate Medical Center

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 maart 2010

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 mei 2013

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 mei 2013

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

9 mei 2013

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

20 mei 2013

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

23 mei 2013

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

17 juli 2014

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

16 juli 2014

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2014

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • IRB132171

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