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Macular Degeneration and Aging Study (MADAS)

11 april 2019 bijgewerkt door: Silvia Sorensen, University of Rochester

Improving Care Planning and Well-being in Older Adults With Macular Degeneration

The purpose of this randomized trial is to examine the effectiveness of a psycho-social "Preventive Problem Solving Intervention" on emotional well-being, change in future outlook, and vision functioning in 250 Age-related Macular Degeneration patients 60 and older.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Loss of independence and valued activities places Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) patients at increased risk for depression, anxiety, and disability. Patients' emotional and behavioral responses to AMD can exacerbate the long-term health threat of the disease and contribute to preventable health care costs, loss of productivity, and burden to family members.This is a randomized controlled trial of a psycho-social intervention that addresses three mental health promotion goals: (1) increase emotional well-being, (2) improve future outlook, and (3) protect or enhance current and future-oriented functioning.

The trial examines the effects of the PREPSI for 250 AMD patients, 60 and older, regardless of actual vision acuity. All study participants receive 4 group-based vision education classes and resource information. Subjects are then randomized to Preventive Problem Solving Intervention (PREPSI) consisting of 8 sessions with certified problem-solving trainers or to an Enhanced Attention Control arm.

Assessors blind to treatment condition measure Psychological Well-being immediately post-intervention (Week 16) and at 6-month follow-up, Change in Future Outlook, including Preparation for Future Care from baseline to 16 week and 6-month follow-up, and Vision Functioning at 6 month follow-up. Measures include the Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), the Preparation of Future Care Needs Scale (Sörensen & Pinquart, 2001), and the National Eye Institute Vision Functioning Questionnaire-25 (Stelmack, Stelmack, & Massof, 2002). The primary hypothesis is that PREPSI participants will report greater Psychological Well-being and more Preparation for Future Care immediately post-intervention (at 16 weeks) and at 6-month follow-up.

The PREPSI is a short, standardized modification of problem-solving therapy that trains participants to identify and clearly define current and future problems, and then generate, evaluate, choose, and implement solutions. The long-term goal of the investigators research program is to improve quality of life in late adulthood by conducting basic and translational research on preventive future planning.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

216

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, Verenigde Staten, 14642
        • University of Rochester

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

60 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of AMD
  • 60 years and older
  • Able to communicate in English.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant cognitive impairment at baseline (total score on Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) for the Blind <18, equivalent to <21 in the regular MMSE);
  • Residence in a nursing home (assisted living facilities are acceptable);
  • Patient is acutely suicidal or psychotic

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Faculteitstoewijzing
  • Masker: Dubbele

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Preventive Problem-Solving Training
Preventive Problem-solving Training is an adaptation of Problem-Solving Therapy that builds problem-solving skills and then focuses these skills on potential future problems. It aims to reduce avoidance of contemplation of future needs and enhance gathering information, decision-making, and concrete planning about future needs.
Gedragsmatig: Preventive Problem-Solving Training
Preventive Problem-solving Training is an adaptation of Problem-Solving Therapy that builds problem-solving skills and then focuses these skills on potential future problems. It aims to reduce avoidance of contemplation of future needs and enhance gathering information, decision-making, and concrete planning about future needs.
Actieve vergelijker: Life and Health Review
Life and Health Review is an Enhanced Attention Control that provides classes and resource information modules, just as in intervention. It differs from the intervention in that we conduct an 8-session life and health review with subjects, in which they recount life experiences from childhood to the present.
Gedragsmatig: Life and Health Review
Life and Health Review is an Enhanced Attention Control that provides classes and resource information modules, just as in intervention. It differs from the intervention in that we conduct an 8-session life and health review with subjects, in which they recount life experiences from childhood to the present.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Psychological Well-being
Tijdsspanne: at 16 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
The 42-item multidimensional Psychological Well-Being scale (PWB) will assess 6 dimensions of PWB: Autonomy, Environmental Mastery, Personal Growth, Positive Relations With Others, Purpose In Life, and Self-Acceptance. The PWB is a Likert-scored self-report measure, with anchors of "1-disagree strongly" and "6-agree strongly."
at 16 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Psychological Well-being
Tijdsspanne: at 6-month follow-up
The 42-item multidimensional Psychological Well-Being scale (PWB) will assess 6 dimensions of PWB: Autonomy, Environmental Mastery, Personal Growth, Positive Relations With Others, Purpose In Life, and Self-Acceptance. The PWB is a Likert-scored self-report measure, with anchors of "1-disagree strongly" and "6-agree strongly."
at 6-month follow-up

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in Preparation for Future Care
Tijdsspanne: from baseline to 16 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Preparation for Future Care Measure (PFCM) consists of 29 items in five subscales that assess specific behaviors representative of each of five processes observed in PFC: Awareness of care needs, Gathering Information, Deciding on Preferences, Making Concrete Plans, and Avoidance. It is rated on a fiv-point Likert Scale
from baseline to 16 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Preparation for Future Care
Tijdsspanne: at 6-month follow-up
Preparation for Future Care Measure (PFCM) consists of 29 items in five subscales that assess specific behaviors representative of each of five processes observed in PFC: Awareness of care needs, Gathering Information, Deciding on Preferences, Making Concrete Plans, and Avoidance. It is rated on a fiv-point Likert Scale
at 6-month follow-up

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University of Rochester

Medewerkers

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Association for the Blind and Visually Impaired

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Silvia Sörensen, PhD, University of Rochester

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 mei 2009

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 juni 2016

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 april 2019

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

3 juli 2014

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

21 augustus 2014

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

25 augustus 2014

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

16 april 2019

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

11 april 2019

Laatst geverifieerd

1 april 2019

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • AG 032032

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