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Effectiveness of Sealing Dental Caries

20 oktober 2015 bijgewerkt door: Káiron Ribeiro Dias, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Effectiveness of Sealing Dental Caries: a Randomized Clinical Trial

This study aims to evaluate, through a controlled clinical randomized study, the effectiveness of sealing carious lesions with composite resin in primary molars. For this, healthy children (n=100) with caries lesion reaching to the middle third of the dentin of primary molars, will be submitted to different treatments to remove the lesions. These patients will be randomly allocated in the following treatment groups: (1) cavity sealing (Non-invasive resin based dental sealing) without caries removal; and (2) Partial caries removal and Invasive resin based restoration. The clinical and radiographic success of the treatment groups will be verified by periodic examination of the restorations by USPHS criteria and radiographic subtraction, respectively, which will be checked progression or not of injury. The researcher responsible for these assessments will be blind to the study, whose evaluations will occur after 6, 12, 24 and 36 months of treatment.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

The present study will be carried out as a randomized clinical study. Primary, occlusal caries lesions in children, aged 3-8 years old will be treated by non-invasive resin based sealing (n= 50) or resin based restoration (n=50). Randomization between sealing and restoration (1:1) was made by for a resercher at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and kept at the clinics in sealed envelopes. The treatments will be examined clinically and radiographically after 6, 12, 24 and 36 years. The treatments are performed and controlled by only one practitioner (the main reseacher of this study) from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Sealing: The dentist will use a resin based sealing, and follow their usual clinical procedures based on the instructions from the manufacturer and the guidelines from the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Restoration: The dentist will use preparation design and a resin based resin restoration, and follow their usual clinical procedures (partial caries removal) based on the instructions from the manufacturer and the guidelines from Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The prevalence of regression, arrest and progression of sealed and restored caries lesions, are computed and related to the clinical and radiological registrations of children, or treatment related factors for assessing of statistically significant correlations.

The influence of each factor on the longevity and need for retreatment of occlusal sealants and restorations, will be assessed using apropriate analyses for statistical treatment of data.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

100

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

3 jaar tot 8 jaar (Kind)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children with good general health; children with caries lesion reaching to the middle third of the dentin of primary molars

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with systemic diseases; patient' guardians who did not consent with the study.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Verdrievoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Non-invasive resin based caries sealing
Application of resin based sealant after acid etching of carious occlusal surface
The dentists use resin based sealants of own choice, and follow their usual clinical procedures based on the instructions from the manufacturer and the guidelines from The Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Andere namen:
  • Sealing dental caries
Actieve vergelijker: Invasive resin based restoration
Application of resin based resin restoration after operative intervention of caries lesion, excavation and preparation on occlusal surface
The dentists use preparation design and resin composites of own choice, and follow their usual clinical procedures based on the instructions from the manufacturer and the guidelines from The Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Andere namen:
  • Restauratie

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Proportion of radiographic caries progression in the test group in comparison with the control group
Tijdsspanne: 36 months after the intervention
Digital bitewing radiographs were taken at baseline and repeated after 6, 12, 24 and 36-months. The radiographical scoring system that will be used is: 1) Regression in depth of lesion (success) 2: Unchanged depth of lesion (success) 3: Progression in depth of lesion (failure)
36 months after the intervention

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Longevity of resin composite used as sealants to restore dental caries
Tijdsspanne: 36 months after the intervention
Clinical evaluation will be performed through clinical examination after 6, 12, 24 and 36-months. The USPHS criteria for evaluating the marginal integrity of the restoration will be used. Clinical scores: Alfa - Restoration showing continuity with the anatomical shape ; Bravo - Restoration discontinuous with the anatomical shape , but the loss of material is not enough to expose the floor of the cavity; Charlie - Restoration discontinuous with the anatomical shape and the loss of material is sufficient to expose the floor of the cavity; and Delta - mobile Restoration fractured or lost.
36 months after the intervention

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 januari 2015

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 juni 2015

Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)

1 februari 2017

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

19 oktober 2015

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

20 oktober 2015

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

22 oktober 2015

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

22 oktober 2015

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

20 oktober 2015

Laatst geverifieerd

1 oktober 2015

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • AGA-0001

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