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A Mobile SMART Exercise Support Program to Improve Fatigue in Lung Cancer Patients - A RCT

29 mei 2022 bijgewerkt door: Dr. Agnes Yuen-Kwan Lai, The University of Hong Kong

A Brief Mobile SMART Exercise Support Program to Improve Fatigue in Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer - A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial With Outcome and Process Evaluation

Lung cancer (LC) is a common cancer in the world. Among all symptoms, Fatigue is considered as the most distressing medical condition of LC. Prior studies revealed that physical activity effectively relieve fatigue and related problems. The current study attempt to explore the effectiveness of SMART Exercise Support Program (SES) with the use of mobile instant messaging application, on reducing symptoms such as fatigue, and improving physical activity level, physical fitness performance, sleep quality and habits, and quality of life in advanced lung cancer (ALC) patients.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Lung cancer (LC) is the most and second most common cancer globally and locally, respectively. Nearly half of LC patients are diagnosed in the advanced stage. Fatigue is perceived to be the most distressing symptom. Physical activity has been proposed as an alternative treatment to relieve fatigue and related problems.

Mobile instant messaging applications (e.g. WhatsApp/WeChat) are popular and inexpensive for interactive messaging. A systematic review showed a majority of messaging interventions were effective in diabetes self-management, weight loss, physical activity (PA), smoking cessation, and medication adherence.

The proposed randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to examine the effectiveness of SES on relieving fatigue, pain, dyspnea, happiness, anxiety and depression symptoms, physical activity level, physical fitness performance, sleep quality and habits, and quality of life in ALC patients (SES group), compared to the General Hygiene Information (GHI, control) group.

Questionnaires and simple fitness tests will be used at baseline, 6-week, and 24-week assessments. Qualitative feedback will be obtained at the completion of the trial.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

120

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

  • Naam: Agnes Lai, PhD
  • Telefoonnummer: 852-3917-6328
  • E-mail: agneslai@hku.hk

Studie Contact Back-up

  • Naam: George Cheung, MPhil
  • Telefoonnummer: 852-3917-6563
  • E-mail: ocgeorge@hku.hk

Studie Locaties

      • Hong Kong, Hongkong
        • Werving
        • Queen Mary Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
          • David Lam, PhD
          • Telefoonnummer: 852-2255-4455
          • E-mail: slnga@hku.hk
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Agnes YK Lai, PhD

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 100 jaar (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 years and above;
  • Diagnosis of Stage III or IV non-small cell lung cancer;
  • Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Scale fatigue symptom score ≥4 out of 10
  • Self-reported engagement of <150 minutes of moderate intensity PA each week,
  • Ambulatory and capable of all self-care activities (European Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤2)
  • Either undergoing or finished oncology therapy, biological agents and/or support care;
  • Mentally, cognitively and physically fit to join the trial as determined by the doctor in-charge and responsible clinical investigators;
  • Able to speak and read Chinese;
  • Willing to complete the patient-reported outcome questionnaire;
  • Completion of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire; and
  • Possession of a smartphone with instant messaging functions such as WhatsApp or WeChat.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those preparing for lung operation;
  • Skeletal fragility;
  • Serious active infection;
  • Inability to walk;
  • Previously untreated symptomatic brain metastases;
  • Severe respiratory insufficiency;
  • Uncontrolled pain; or
  • Diagnosed psychiatric illness with or without medication such as major depressive disorder.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Brief mobile SMART Exercise Support Program
Patients will receive a brief SMART Exercise individual session with instant messages and telephone coaching for exercise habit formation and maintenance.
Patients will receive 1) a brief SMART Exercise individual face-to-face session; 2) a theory-based instant messaging (WhatsApp/WeChat) and telephone-delivered health coaching on a 2-stage tapering schedule. Stage 1 (week 1 to 6): daily messages and two biweekly phone calls for exercise habit formation. Stage 2 (week 7 to 12): messages twice a week and monthly phone calls for exercise habit maintenance.
Placebo-vergelijker: General Hygiene Information (GHI)
Patients will receive an individual session, instant messages and telephone coaching regarding general hygiene information.
Patients will receive 1) a brief SMART Exercise individual face-to-face session; 2) a theory-based instant messaging (WhatsApp/WeChat) and telephone-delivered health coaching on a 2-stage tapering schedule. Stage 1 (week 1 to 6): daily messages and two biweekly phone calls for exercise habit formation. Stage 2 (week 7 to 12): messages twice a week and monthly phone calls for exercise habit maintenance.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in fatigue level
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 weeks
Measured by a 13-item Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Fatigue subscale. The level of fatigue is measured on a five-point Likert scale. The scale range is 0 to 52, with 0 being the worst possible score and 52 being the best possible score indicating no fatigue.
Baseline and 6 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in fatigue level
Tijdsspanne: Baseline and 6 months
Measured by a 13-item Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Fatigue subscale. The level of fatigue is measured on a five-point Likert scale. The scale range is 0 to 52, with 0 being the worst possible score and 52 being the best possible score indicating no fatigue.
Baseline and 6 months
Change in anxiety symptoms
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Measured by a 7-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment. Each item asks the individual to rate the severity of his or her symptoms with a 4-point Likert scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 21. The higher scores the greater severity of anxiety symptoms.
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Change in depression symptoms
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Measured by a 9-item Patient Health Questionaire. Each item asks the individual to rate the severity of his or her symptoms with a 4-point Likert scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 27. The higher scores the greater severity of depression symptoms.
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Change in physical activity level
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Measured the days and duration of physical activity level and sitting time in the past 7 days by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short version) with 4 questions.
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Change in sleep quality
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Measured by 7-item Severe Insomnia Index. Each item asks the individual to rate the severity of his or her symptoms with a 4-point Likert scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 28. The higher scores the greater severity of insomnia.
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Change in health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Measured by a 30-item European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and Lung Module. It contains five functioning scales (physical, social, role, cognitive, and emotional functioning), and eight symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnea, sleep disturbances, appetite loss, constipation, and diarrhoea), and financial impact, and overall quality of life. All scale scores are linearly converted to a range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning for the functioning scales and global QOL; for the symptom scales, higher scores indicate higher symptom burden.
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Change in happiness level
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Measured by 4-item Subjective Happiness Scale with a 7-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 4 to 28. The highest scores reflect greater happiness.
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months
Change in cancer-related symptoms
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Measured by 3 items of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Scale. The severity at the time of assessment of each symptom is rated from 0 to 10 on a numerical scale, 0 meaning that the symptom is absent and 10 that it is of the worst possible severity.
Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Change in acceptance of illness
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Measured by a 5-item subscale of Peace, Equanimity, and Acceptance in the Cancer Experience questionnaire
Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Change in exercise self-efficacy
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Measured by a question with a scale from 0 to 10; "0" indicates no exercise self-efficacy, while "10" indicates highest level of exercise self-efficacy.
Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Change in social and family support
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Measured by 8-item family and friend subscales of multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support with a 7-point Likert scale. Each scale ranges from 4 to 28. A higher score equates with higher social support.
Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Change in grip strength
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Measured by a dynamometer
Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Change in lower limb strength
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, and 6 months
Measured by 30-second chair stand test.
Baseline, 6 weeks, and 6 months
Change in balance
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Measured by single-leg-stance test
Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Change in flexibility
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, and 6 months
Measured by chair sit and reach test
Baseline, 6 weeks, and 6 months
Change in objective physical activity levels, including duration, frequency and intensity
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks, and 6 months
Measured by a waist-worn accelerometer
Baseline, 6 weeks, and 6 months
Change in sleep and wake intervals
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks , and 6 months
Measured by watch-like activity monitor
Baseline, 6 weeks , and 6 months
Change in exercise capacity
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months
Measured by a 6-min walk test
Baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Agnes YK Lai, PhD, School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 mei 2022

Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)

30 juni 2023

Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)

30 september 2024

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

11 april 2022

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

11 april 2022

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

15 april 2022

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

1 juni 2022

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

29 mei 2022

Laatst geverifieerd

1 mei 2022

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

Nee

Beschrijving IPD-plan

For those who want the patient data, please contact PI directly by written email.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.

Nee

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