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Proof-of-Concept for a Novel Optical Aperture Contact Lens in Presbyopia and Keratoconus (NOA)

1 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Azalea Vision

The purpose of this clinical study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the NOA lens, a custom-made scleral contact lens developed by Azalea Vision BV, in improving visual quality for individuals with keratoconus and presbyopia.

This clinical study investigates a new lens design featuring a specific central aperture (opening) intended to enhance image quality by increasing depth of focus and reducing optical aberrations. The NOA lens serves as a functional prototype for future "smart lens" technology, specifically the ALMA Smart Lens. The study aims to determine if this specialized lens provides a solution for patients whose visual needs are not fully met by conventional glasses or contact lenses.

The investigation will compare a standard refractive scleral lens (Type 1) against the aperture-integrated lens (Type 2) to validate the "pinhole effect" in improving vision and reducing higher-order aberrations.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This is a pre-market, interventional, exploratory, open-label, proof-of-concept study designed to validate the mode of action of the NOA lens, which is a freeform, rigid gas permeable (RGP) scleral contact lens customized to the unique topography of each patient's eye. The investigation serves as a functional prototype to validate the technology intended for the future ALMA Smart Lens by utilizing a specialized integrated optical aperture (pinhole) to enhance depth of focus and reduce the impact of optical aberrations.

The study primarily aims to validate this mode of action by evaluating the lens's effectiveness: for patients with keratoconus, the focus is on reducing higher-order aberrations, whereas for patients with presbyopia, the focus is on improving near visual acuity. While the primary focus is on these visual improvements, the study also evaluates the safety profile of the device by monitoring the cumulative incidence and severity of device-related safety events throughout the participation period.

The clinical process begins with a screening visit where eligibility is confirmed through medical history, visual acuity measurements, and comprehensive eye scans, including corneal topography and wavefront aberrometry. During the baseline visit, patients are fitted with the NOA lens Type 1, a scleral lens that provides standard refractive correction. After the lens has settled, investigators perform assessments of visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, visual field, and aberrometry to establish a reference standard. At the final testing visit, the process is repeated using the NOA lens Type 2, which incorporates the internally sealed optical aperture, allowing for a direct comparison of visual performance and higher-order aberrations against the baseline.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

16

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18y at time of informed consent.
  • Provide written Informed Consent.
  • Being diagnosed in both eyes with:
  • Keratoconus, without having presbyopia (Group A) OR: Emmetropic (+-0.5 D) presbyopia, without having corneal irregularities (Group B)
  • Cornea considered to be clinically stable at the discretion of the investigator (e.g. no recent cross linking performed, no current corneal sutures, no corneal sutures recently removed).
  • Willing to remove current contact lenses (any type) in both eyes for a minimum of 48 hours prior to every study visit.
  • Able to read Dutch.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active ocular infection or inflammation, including infectious keratitis, infectious conjunctivitis or blepharitis with discharge.
  • Medical history (of ocular pathologies) that might lead to incomplete/incorrect eye surface scan OR wavefront aberrometry, at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Use of fluorescein in the eye, within 12 hours prior to the PentacamAXL Wave scan.
  • Contact lens refitting within one month prior to the screening PentacamAXL Wave scan (or planned refitting throughout the study), as this can significantly impact the corneal or scleral surface.
  • Use of hybrid contact lenses or corneal RGP contact lenses within 3 months prior to (or planned use during) study participation.
  • Having worn contact lenses (any type) within 48 hours prior to performing the screening Pentacam AXL Wave scan at visit 1.
  • Clinically significant acute non-infectious ocular surface abnormality, including active corneal abrasion, recent ocular surface trauma.
  • Severe ocular surface disease that prevents safe lens application, stable wear, or lens removal.
  • Severe corneal hypoesthesia or neurotrophic keratopathy which would impair perception of pain, foreign body sensation or delay symptom reporting.
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the lens material or approved cleaning, disinfecting or filling solutions.
  • Active allergic eye disease, including active papillary or follicular conjunctivitis.
  • Systemic conditions known to impair corneal healing, such as uncontrolled autoimmune disease.
  • Glaucoma.
  • Central opacity and/or central corneal scarring and/or cataract.
  • History of low corneal endothelial cell count (< 1500 cells/mm2) or endothelial pathologies, at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Aphakic and pseudophakic.
  • Severe meibomian gland dysfunction, at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Known vitreoretinal pathologies, at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Subjects needing eye drops every 2hrs.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding woman.
  • History of other known ocular pathologies that might influence the measured endpoints of the study, at the discretion of the investigator.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Niet-gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Sequentiële toewijzing
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Keratoconus
Keratoconus, without having presbyopia
Provides standard refractive correction. It is a clear (un-printed) lens used only to design the type 2 lens by assessing on-eye centration and stability. It also acts as the reference standard for baseline assessments in the NOA study
Incorporates an integrated optical aperture (pinhole) created by an opaque dye, in addition to standard refractive correction. This opaque layer is printed on an internal surface and sealed within the lens cavity. The inclusion of this optical aperture is intended to enhance depth of focus (the "pinhole effect") and reduce the impact of optical aberrations
Experimenteel: Presbyopia
Emmetropic (+-0.5 D) presbyopia, without having corneal irregularities
Provides standard refractive correction. It is a clear (un-printed) lens used only to design the type 2 lens by assessing on-eye centration and stability. It also acts as the reference standard for baseline assessments in the NOA study
Incorporates an integrated optical aperture (pinhole) created by an opaque dye, in addition to standard refractive correction. This opaque layer is printed on an internal surface and sealed within the lens cavity. The inclusion of this optical aperture is intended to enhance depth of focus (the "pinhole effect") and reduce the impact of optical aberrations

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Mode of action NOA lens in keratoconus group
Tijdsspanne: As assessed at the final study visit 3 (=approximately 6 weeks after baseline) compared to the baseline visit 2 (=day 0 + approximately 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in higher-order aberrations (HOAs), as measured by a wavefront aberrometer and expressed as the total root mean square (RMS) wavefront error, following a single evaluation session with the NOA lens type 2.
As assessed at the final study visit 3 (=approximately 6 weeks after baseline) compared to the baseline visit 2 (=day 0 + approximately 6 weeks)
Mode of action NOA lens in presbyopia group
Tijdsspanne: As assessed at the final study visit 3 (=approximately 6 weeks after baseline) compared to the baseline visit 2 (=day 0 + approximately 6 weeks)
Change from baseline in near visual acuity, as measured by a logMAR chart, following a single evaluation session with the NOA lens type 2.
As assessed at the final study visit 3 (=approximately 6 weeks after baseline) compared to the baseline visit 2 (=day 0 + approximately 6 weeks)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Safety of NOA lens
Tijdsspanne: as from screening visit 1 (day 0) until study completion, which takes place on average 12 weeks after the screening visit.
Cumulative incidence and severity of device-related safety events throughout the study, in both groups
as from screening visit 1 (day 0) until study completion, which takes place on average 12 weeks after the screening visit.

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Koppen, University Hospital, Antwerp

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 oktober 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

31 maart 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

31 maart 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

2 februari 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

23 april 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

30 april 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

2 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

1 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • Az02

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Beschrijving IPD-plan

This study will be registered in a public trial register (clinicaltrials.gov) prior to inclusion of the first subject. The content - including the participating Principal Investigators and Clinical Study Sites - will be updated throughout the conduct of the study. Results information from this study will be submitted to the public trial register.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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