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Adaptive DBS for PD (SMART-DBS)

17 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Beijing Pins Medical Co., Ltd

Adaptive vs Conventional Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) system for managing Parkinson's disease symptoms. Researchers will compare closed-loop stimulation (which automatically adjusts therapy using real-time brain signals and sleep monitoring) against traditional continuous stimulation (fixed settings) in a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Participants will undergo surgical implantation of PINS Medical's G1010R neurostimulator, followed by alternating treatment phases where each patient experiences both aDBS and conventional open-loop stimulation modes. Outcomes will assess improvements in without troublesome dyskinesia daily time, motor symptoms (e.g., tremors, rigidity), quality of life, and sleep quality across both therapy periods.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PINS Medical's rechargeable implantable closed-loop deep brain stimulation (aDBS) system for improving quality of life in Parkinson's disease patients. Researchers will compare adaptive closed-loop stimulation (which automatically adjusts therapy using real-time brain signals) against conventional open-loop stimulation (cDBS) in a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized crossover study. Participants will undergo surgical implantation of the neurostimulator system and progress through five trial phases: screening/surgery, cDBS optimization, aDBS optimization, crossover evaluation, and long-term follow-up across nine visits. During crossover testing, each participant will experience both stimulation modes sequentially while blinded. Key outcomes include duration of troublesome/non-troublesome dyskinesia, "off" time, sleep scales (VAS, PDSS-2, PSQI), motor symptoms (MDS-UPDRS), quality of life (PDQ-39, EQ-5D-5L), and safety parameters. The primary analysis will occur after all randomized subjects complete crossover testing and unblinding (Visit 7).

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

60

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

  • China
    • Anhui
      • Hefei, Anhui, China
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital)
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Chaoshi Niu
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Yi Guo
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 10000
        • Werving
        • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Jianguo Zhang
        • Contact:
          • Hutao Xie
          • Telefoonnummer: +86 18756921517
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 10000
        • Werving
        • Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University
        • Contact:
          • Kailiang Wang
          • Telefoonnummer: +86 13521539544
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Guoguang Zhao
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Jinsheng Zeng
        • Onderonderzoeker:
          • Ling Chen
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, China
        • Werving
        • Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Zhiquan Yang
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
        • Werving
        • Nanjing Brain Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Chang Qiu
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Wenbin Zhang
    • Shandong
      • Jinan, Shandong, China
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Weiguo Li
    • Sichuan
      • Chengdu, Sichuan, China
        • Nog niet aan het werven
        • West China Hospital
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Wei Wang

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • idiopathic Parkinson's disease
  • Hoehn & Yahr (HY) stage 2.5-4 during medication "OFF"

  • Subjects must meet one of the following:

    1. Never underwent DBS surgery and suitable for bilateral STN or GPi DBS surgery;
    2. Previous bilateral STN/GPi DBS recipients with only one IPG who:
  • Demonstrate responsiveness to conventional cDBS therapy per investigator evaluation,
  • Consent to device replacement with G1010R DBS system.
  • Willing and physically/mentally able to complete all study visits and procedures
  • Capable of comprehending and providing written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of contraindications to deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery.
  • Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) score > 25
  • Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score < 24 (adjusted for educational level)
  • Significant comorbidities that may interfere with DBS therapy per investigator assessment.
  • Pre-existing active non-DBS medical implants or metallic cranial implants
  • Requirement for diathermy, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during the study period
  • History of ablative neurosurgery or stem cell therapy for Parkinson's disease
  • Inability to complete ≥3 consecutive days of comprehensive motor/sleep diaries
  • Inability to maintain prescribed medication regimens or comply with protocol requirements
  • Current pregnancy, lactation, or planned pregnancy during the study period
  • Other conditions deemed by investigators to compromise study suitability
  • Participation in other interventional clinical trials within 4 weeks prior to consent

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
  • Masker: Verviervoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Group A
Participants in this group will first take conventional DBS treatment for 30-45 days, then change to adaptive DBS treatment for another 30-45 days.
Apparaat: adaptive deep brain stimulation
adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is a stimulation mode that measuring local field potential (LFP) signal nearby the electrodes of lead in the deep brain and decoding the signal in real-time, automatically adjusts amplitude of stimulation controlled by algorithm embedded in DBS device. aDBS is able to recognize patient status and allocate proper stimulation parameters based on need to treat Parkinson symptoms.
Andere namen:
  • aDBS
  • adaptieve DBS
  • closed-loop deep brain stimulation
Apparaat: conventional deep brain stimulation
conventional deep brain stimulation is a common stimulation mode that has been used for years. It uses fixed stimulation parameters to treat Parkinson's disease and has been proved effective to motor symptoms.
Andere namen:
  • CDBS
  • traditional deep brain stimulation
  • conventional DBS
  • open-loop DBS
Experimenteel: Group B
Participants in this group will first take adaptive DBS treatment for 30-45 days, then change to conventional DBS treatment for another 30-45 days.
Apparaat: adaptive deep brain stimulation
adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is a stimulation mode that measuring local field potential (LFP) signal nearby the electrodes of lead in the deep brain and decoding the signal in real-time, automatically adjusts amplitude of stimulation controlled by algorithm embedded in DBS device. aDBS is able to recognize patient status and allocate proper stimulation parameters based on need to treat Parkinson symptoms.
Andere namen:
  • aDBS
  • adaptieve DBS
  • closed-loop deep brain stimulation
Apparaat: conventional deep brain stimulation
conventional deep brain stimulation is a common stimulation mode that has been used for years. It uses fixed stimulation parameters to treat Parkinson's disease and has been proved effective to motor symptoms.
Andere namen:
  • CDBS
  • traditional deep brain stimulation
  • conventional DBS
  • open-loop DBS

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Proportion of aDBS Subjects With "On" Time Without Troublesome Dyskinesia Exceeding the Threshold
Tijdsspanne: about one month each after randomization
In the Motor-Sleep Diary, in 30-minute intervals, patients recorded whether they were in the "On" condition (with dyskinesia, with non-troublesome dyskinesia, with troublesome dyskinesia), "Off" condition, or asleep. The "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia combined the categories of "On" time without dyskinesia and "On" time with non-troublesome dyskinesia. The Motor-Sleep Diary was collected at both the cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during the crossover evaluation phases. The threshold was determined using the hours of "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia for aDBS is no worse than 2 hours per day less than cDBS. The proportion of aDBS subjects exceeding the threshold was the primary endpoint.
about one month each after randomization

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Motor-sleep dairy
Tijdsspanne: about one month after randomization

In the Motor-sleep Diary, in 30-minute intervals, patients recorded whether they were in the "On" condition (with dyskinesia, with non-troublesome dyskinesia, with troublesome dyskinesia), "Off" condition, or asleep. The Motor-sleep Diary also collects a visual analogue scale that subjects use to evaluate overall quality of sleep last night. The "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia combined the categories of "On" time without dyskinesia and "On" time with non-troublesome dyskinesia. The Motor-sleep Diary was collected at the cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover evaluation phases.

Motor-sleep Diary collects 5 measurements:

  1. daily "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia
  2. daily "On" time with troublesome dyskinesia
  3. daily "Off" time
  4. daily asleep time
  5. quality of sleep The result of 2 type of treatments and baseline will be compared.
about one month after randomization
Recharging DBS Experience
Tijdsspanne: about one month after randomization
Recharging DBS Experience measures the experience of subject recharge DBS device under each treatment. It is evaluated by recharging interval and accumulation of electric energy depletion. The numeric results are calculated using DBS recharging dairy embedded in the device. The more frequently recharge or the more electric energy is depleted, the poor experience the subjects have. The measurements will be collected for each treatment during crossover phase and will be compared.
about one month after randomization
TEED
Tijdsspanne: about one month after randomization
Total Electric Energy Delivered(TEED) measures the amount of energy consumed by stimulation for each treatment. The numeric result are estimated by DBS stimulation parameters. The measurements will be collected for each treatment during crossover phase and will be compared.
about one month after randomization
Peripheral Device Measurements
Tijdsspanne: about one month after randomization
Peripheral device measurements include motor and sleep metrics that can offer extra symptom analysis. The measurements will be collected for each treatment during crossover phase and will be compared.
about one month after randomization
GIC
Tijdsspanne: about 14 days after programming during adjustment phase
The Global Impression Change Score(GIC) measure the acceptance of each treatment after programming compared to the previous treatment. It is evaluated by subject using effectiveness and side effect to acquire a status code that can be analyzed descriptively. The measurements will be collected for each treatment during adjustment phase and will be compared.
about 14 days after programming during adjustment phase
MDS UPDRS
Tijdsspanne: about one month after randomization

The Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS UPDRS) contains 4 parts. Each parts range as the following: 0~52, 0~52, 0~132, 0~24. Lower score means better rating on the according symptoms. Each measures different perspective of motor disorder. In this trial, 5 measurements will be collected:

  1. MDS UPDRS part I
  2. MDS UPDRS part II ("best" condition)
  3. MDS UPDRS part II ("worst" condition)
  4. MDS UPDRS part III
  5. MDS UPDRS part IV Each measurements will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases.

The result of each treatment will be compared.
about one month after randomization
PDSS-2
Tijdsspanne: about one month after randomization
Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale 2(PDSS-2) measures the quality of sleep of Parkinson's Disease. The scale ranges from 0 to 60. Lower score means better rating on sleep conditions. Measurement will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases. The result of each treatment will be compared.
about one month after randomization
PSQI
Tijdsspanne: about one month after randomization
Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) measures the quality of sleep. The scale ranges from 0 to 21. Lower score means better rating on the quality of sleep. Measurement will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases. The result of each treatment will be compared.
about one month after randomization
PDQ-39
Tijdsspanne: about 6 months after randomization
Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39(PDQ-39) measures the quality of life of Parkinson's Disease, containing 39 items that range from 0 to 4. The final score is computed through the following steps: 1. calculate the average score of every item in 8 dimensions and span the results to a range from 0 to 100; 2. calculate the average score of all dimensions. The final score ranges from 0 to 100. Lower score means better rating on the quality of life. Measurement will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases and 2 follow-up visits after crossover. The result of each treatment will be compared. Overall result will be analyzed descriptively.
about 6 months after randomization
EQ-5D-5L
Tijdsspanne: about 6 months after randomization
EQ-5D-5L measures the quality of life, containing 5 questions and 1 visual analogue scale(VAS) for rating of subjective conclusive quality of life. The results of 5 questions form a state code of 5 digits. The state code will be transformed to EQ-5D index score using a values set for China. Measurements will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases and 2 follow-up visits after crossover. The results of each treatment will be compared. Overall result will be analyzed descriptively.
about 6 months after randomization
Patient Preference Questionnaire
Tijdsspanne: about 2 months after randomization
Patient Preference Questionnaire measures the preference to each treatments while blinded. The questionnaire contains 6 independent questions. Each option of every question will be counted as a percentage. Measurement will be collected at the end of last crossover phase before unblinding. The result of each treatment will be compared and analyzed descriptively.
about 2 months after randomization
Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire
Tijdsspanne: about 6 months after randomization
Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire measures the satisfaction with each treatments. The questionnaire contains 3 independent questions. Each option of every question will be counted as a percentage. Measurement will be collected at the end of entire trial before completion. The result of each treatment will be compared and analyzed descriptively.
about 6 months after randomization

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Beijing Pins Medical Co., Ltd

Medewerkers

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
West China Hospital
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital)
Nanjing Brain Hospital

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

16 mei 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

31 mei 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

30 september 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

3 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

3 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

9 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

22 juni 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

17 juni 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • G1010R&PINS-C2-01-53

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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