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Adaptive DBS for PD RCT (SMART-DBS)

3 giugno 2026 aggiornato da: Beijing Pins Medical Co., Ltd

Adaptive vs Conventional Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) system for managing Parkinson's disease symptoms. Researchers will compare closed-loop stimulation (which automatically adjusts therapy using real-time brain signals and sleep monitoring) against traditional continuous stimulation (fixed settings) in a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Participants will undergo surgical implantation of PINS Medical's G1010R neurostimulator, followed by alternating treatment phases where each patient experiences both aDBS and conventional open-loop stimulation modes. Outcomes will assess improvements in without troublesome dyskinesia daily time, motor symptoms (e.g., tremors, rigidity), quality of life, and sleep quality across both therapy periods.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PINS Medical's rechargeable implantable closed-loop deep brain stimulation (aDBS) system for improving quality of life in Parkinson's disease patients. Researchers will compare adaptive closed-loop stimulation (which automatically adjusts therapy using real-time brain signals) against conventional open-loop stimulation (cDBS) in a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized crossover study. Participants will undergo surgical implantation of the neurostimulator system and progress through five trial phases: screening/surgery, cDBS optimization, aDBS optimization, crossover evaluation, and long-term follow-up across nine visits. During crossover testing, each participant will experience both stimulation modes sequentially while blinded. Key outcomes include duration of troublesome/non-troublesome dyskinesia, "off" time, sleep scales (VAS, PDSS-2, PSQI), motor symptoms (MDS-UPDRS), quality of life (PDQ-39, EQ-5D-5L), and safety parameters. The primary analysis will occur after all randomized subjects complete crossover testing and unblinding (Visit 7).

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

60

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Backup dei contatti dello studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Anhui
      • Hefei, Anhui, Cina
        • Non ancora reclutamento
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital)
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Chaoshi Niu
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Cina
        • Non ancora reclutamento
        • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Yi Guo
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Cina, 10000
        • Reclutamento
        • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Jianguo Zhang
        • Contatto:
          • Hutao Xie
          • Numero di telefono: +86 18756921517
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Cina, 10000
        • Reclutamento
        • Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University
        • Contatto:
          • Kailiang Wang
          • Numero di telefono: +86 13521539544
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Guoguang Zhao
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Cina
        • Non ancora reclutamento
        • First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Jinsheng Zeng
        • Sub-investigatore:
          • Ling Chen
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, Cina
        • Reclutamento
        • Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Zhiquan Yang
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, Cina
        • Reclutamento
        • Nanjing Brain Hospital
        • Contatto:
          • Chang Qiu
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Wenbin Zhang
    • Shandong
      • Jinan, Shandong, Cina
        • Non ancora reclutamento
        • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Weiguo Li
    • Sichuan
      • Chengdu, Sichuan, Cina
        • Non ancora reclutamento
        • West China Hospital
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Wei Wang

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • idiopathic Parkinson's disease
  • Hoehn & Yahr (HY) stage 2.5-4 during medication "OFF"
  • Subjects must meet one of the following:

    1. Never underwent DBS surgery and suitable for bilateral STN or GPi DBS surgery;
    2. Previous bilateral STN/GPi DBS recipients with only one IPG who:
  • Demonstrate responsiveness to conventional cDBS therapy per investigator evaluation,
  • Consent to device replacement with G1010R DBS system.
  • Willing and physically/mentally able to complete all study visits and procedures
  • Capable of comprehending and providing written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of contraindications to deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery.
  • Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) score > 25
  • Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score < 24 (adjusted for educational level)
  • Significant comorbidities that may interfere with DBS therapy per investigator assessment.
  • Pre-existing active non-DBS medical implants or metallic cranial implants
  • Requirement for diathermy, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during the study period
  • History of ablative neurosurgery or stem cell therapy for Parkinson's disease
  • Inability to complete ≥3 consecutive days of comprehensive motor/sleep diaries
  • Inability to maintain prescribed medication regimens or comply with protocol requirements
  • Current pregnancy, lactation, or planned pregnancy during the study period
  • Other conditions deemed by investigators to compromise study suitability
  • Participation in other interventional clinical trials within 4 weeks prior to consent

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione incrociata
  • Mascheramento: Quadruplicare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Group A
Participants in this group will first take conventional DBS treatment for 30-45 days, then change to adaptive DBS treatment for another 30-45 days.
adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is a stimulation mode that measuring local field potential (LFP) signal nearby the electrodes of lead in the deep brain and decoding the signal in real-time, automatically adjusts amplitude of stimulation controlled by algorithm embedded in DBS device. aDBS is able to recognize patient status and allocate proper stimulation parameters based on need to treat Parkinson symptoms.
Altri nomi:
  • ADBS
  • DBS adattivo
  • closed-loop deep brain stimulation
conventional deep brain stimulation is a common stimulation mode that has been used for years. It uses fixed stimulation parameters to treat Parkinson's disease and has been proved effective to motor symptoms.
Altri nomi:
  • cDB
  • traditional deep brain stimulation
  • conventional DBS
  • open-loop DBS
Sperimentale: Group B
Participants in this group will first take adaptive DBS treatment for 30-45 days, then change to conventional DBS treatment for another 30-45 days.
adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is a stimulation mode that measuring local field potential (LFP) signal nearby the electrodes of lead in the deep brain and decoding the signal in real-time, automatically adjusts amplitude of stimulation controlled by algorithm embedded in DBS device. aDBS is able to recognize patient status and allocate proper stimulation parameters based on need to treat Parkinson symptoms.
Altri nomi:
  • ADBS
  • DBS adattivo
  • closed-loop deep brain stimulation
conventional deep brain stimulation is a common stimulation mode that has been used for years. It uses fixed stimulation parameters to treat Parkinson's disease and has been proved effective to motor symptoms.
Altri nomi:
  • cDB
  • traditional deep brain stimulation
  • conventional DBS
  • open-loop DBS

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Proportion of aDBS Subjects With "On" Time Without Troublesome Dyskinesia Exceeding the Threshold
Lasso di tempo: about one month each after randomization
In the Motor-Sleep Diary, in 30-minute intervals, patients recorded whether they were in the "On" condition (with dyskinesia, with non-troublesome dyskinesia, with troublesome dyskinesia), "Off" condition, or asleep. The "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia combined the categories of "On" time without dyskinesia and "On" time with non-troublesome dyskinesia. The Motor-Sleep Diary was collected at both the cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during the crossover evaluation phases. The threshold was determined using the hours of "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia for aDBS is no worse than 2 hours per day less than cDBS. The proportion of aDBS subjects exceeding the threshold was the primary endpoint.
about one month each after randomization

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Motor-sleep dairy
Lasso di tempo: about one month after randomization

In the Motor-sleep Diary, in 30-minute intervals, patients recorded whether they were in the "On" condition (with dyskinesia, with non-troublesome dyskinesia, with troublesome dyskinesia), "Off" condition, or asleep. The Motor-sleep Diary also collects a visual analogue scale that subjects use to evaluate overall quality of sleep last night. The "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia combined the categories of "On" time without dyskinesia and "On" time with non-troublesome dyskinesia. The Motor-sleep Diary was collected at the cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover evaluation phases.

Motor-sleep Diary collects 5 measurements:

  1. daily "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia
  2. daily "On" time with troublesome dyskinesia
  3. daily "Off" time
  4. daily asleep time
  5. quality of sleep The result of 2 type of treatments and baseline will be compared.
about one month after randomization
MDS UPDRS
Lasso di tempo: about one month after randomization

The Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS UPDRS) contains 4 parts. Each measures different perspective of motor disorder. In this trial, 5 measurements will be collected:

  1. MDS UPDRS part I
  2. MDS UPDRS part II ("best" condition)
  3. MDS UPDRS part II ("worst" condition)
  4. MDS UPDRS part III
  5. MDS UPDRS part IV Each measurements will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases.

The result of each treatment will be compared.

about one month after randomization
PDSS-2
Lasso di tempo: about one month after randomization
Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale 2(PDSS-2) measures the quality of sleep of Parkinson's Disease. Measurement will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases. The result of each treatment will be compared.
about one month after randomization
PSQI
Lasso di tempo: about one month after randomization
Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) measures the quality of sleep. Measurement will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases. The result of each treatment will be compared.
about one month after randomization
PDQ-39
Lasso di tempo: about 6 months after randomization
Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39(PDQ-39) measures the quality of life of Parkinson's Disease. Measurement will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases and 2 follow-up visits after crossover. The result of each treatment will be compared. Overall result will be analyzed descriptively.
about 6 months after randomization
EQ-5D-5L
Lasso di tempo: about 6 months after randomization
EQ-5D-5L measures the quality of life. Measurement will be collected at cDBS treatment and aDBS treatment during crossover phases and 2 follow-up visits after crossover. The result of each treatment will be compared. Overall result will be analyzed descriptively.
about 6 months after randomization
Patient Preference Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: about 2 months after randomization
Patient Preference Questionnaire measures the preference to each treatments while blinded. Measurement will be collected at the end of last crossover phase before unblinding. The result of each treatment will be compared and analyzed descriptively.
about 2 months after randomization
Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire
Lasso di tempo: about 6 months after randomization
Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire measures the satisfaction with each treatments. Measurement will be collected at the end of entire trial before completion. The result of each treatment will be compared and analyzed descriptively.
about 6 months after randomization
Recharging DBS Experience
Lasso di tempo: about one month after randomization
Recharging DBS Experience measures the experience of subject recharge DBS device under each treatment. It is evaluated by recharging interval and accumulation of electric energy depletion. The numeric results are calculated using DBS recharging dairy embedded in the device. The more frequently recharge or the more electric energy is depleted, the poor experience the subjects have. The measurements will be collected for each treatment during crossover phase and will be compared.
about one month after randomization
TEED
Lasso di tempo: about one month after randomization
Total Electric Energy Delivered(TEED) measures the amount of energy consumed by stimulation for each treatment. The numeric result are estimated by DBS stimulation parameters. The measurements will be collected for each treatment during crossover phase and will be compared.
about one month after randomization
Peripheral Device Measurements
Lasso di tempo: about one month after randomization
Peripheral device measurements include motor and sleep metrics that can offer extra symptom analysis. The measurements will be collected for each treatment during crossover phase and will be compared.
about one month after randomization
GIC
Lasso di tempo: about 14 days after programming during adjustment phase
The Global Impression Change Score(GIC) measure the acceptance of each treatment after programming compared to the previous treatment. It is evaluated by subject using effectiveness and side effect to acquire a status code that can be analyzed descriptively. The measurements will be collected for each treatment during adjustment phase and will be compared.
about 14 days after programming during adjustment phase

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

16 maggio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

31 maggio 2027

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

30 settembre 2027

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

3 giugno 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

3 giugno 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

9 giugno 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

9 giugno 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

3 giugno 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 giugno 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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