Comparing the Efficacy of the LDA, LHAA, and DA Regimens in Young Adults With Low-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy
A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study Comparing the Efficacy of the LDA, LHAA, and DA Regimens in Young Adults With Low-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 3
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Zhejiang
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Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310000
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) confirmed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification;
- Classified as intermediate- or adverse-risk AML based on the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2022 genetic risk stratification;
- Age 18-65 years;
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2;
- Adequate hepatic and renal function: total bilirubin ≤2 mg/dL (35 μmol/L); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2× the upper limit of normal; serum creatinine ≤177 μmol/L;
- Normal cardiac function, defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >50%;
- Life expectancy ≥3 months;
- Signed written informed consent by the patient or their legally authorized representative prior to study enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia;
- Central nervous system involvement by leukemia;
- History of other malignancies within the past 5 years;
- Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
- Presence of any other serious medical condition that may limit study participation, including advanced infections, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, severe cardiac insufficiency, or angina;
- Ineligible for intensive chemotherapy due to poor general condition;
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
- Inability to understand or comply with the study protocol;
- Inability to take oral medication or presence of malabsorption syndrome;
- Prior treatment with B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitors or hypomethylating agents, or current participation in any other investigational drug study;
- Inability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Arm A: Lisaftoclax+Daunorubicin+Cytarabine
Participants received induction chemotherapy with lisaftoclax, daunorubicin, and cytarabine. Patients achieving partial response (PR) with a reduction in bone marrow blasts >60% were allowed to receive one additional cycle of the same regimen. Patients who achieved complete response received consolidation therapy with lisaftoclax in combination with intermediate-dose cytarabine for 3 cycles. After completion of consolidation therapy, next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed. Patients with minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity did not receive maintenance therapy, whereas patients with MRD positivity proceeded to maintenance therapy. Maintenance therapy consisted of lisaftoclax in combination with azacitidine, administered for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. |
Lisaftoclax (200 mg on D2, 400 mg on D3, and 600 mg qd on D4-8, orally) + daunorubicin (60 mg/m², iv, qd, D1-3) + cytarabine (100 mg/m², q12h, subcutaneous injection or iv infusion, D1-7).
Andere namen:
Lisaftoclax (600 mg, orally, D1-7) + intermediate-dose cytarabine (2 g/m², q12h, D1-3) for 3 cycles
Andere namen:
Lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) + azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first.
Andere namen:
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Experimenteel: Arm B: Lisaftoclax+homoharringtonine+cytarabine+aclarubicin
Participants received induction chemotherapy with lisaftoclax, homoharringtonine, cytarabine, and aclarubicin. Patients achieving partial response (PR) with a reduction in bone marrow blasts >60% were allowed to receive one additional cycle of the same regimen. Patients who achieved complete response received consolidation therapy with lisaftoclax in combination with intermediate-dose cytarabine for 3 cycles. After completion of consolidation therapy, next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed. Patients with minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity did not receive maintenance therapy, whereas patients with MRD positivity proceeded to maintenance therapy. Maintenance therapy consisted of lisaftoclax in combination with azacitidine, administered for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. |
Lisaftoclax (600 mg, orally, D1-7) + intermediate-dose cytarabine (2 g/m², q12h, D1-3) for 3 cycles
Andere namen:
Lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) + azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first.
Andere namen:
Lisaftoclax (200 mg on D2, 400 mg on D3, and 600 mg qd on D4-8, orally) + homoharringtonine (2 mg/m², qd, intramuscular injection or iv infusion, D1-5) + cytarabine (100 mg/m², q12h, subcutaneous injection or iv infusion, D1-5) + aclarubicin (12 mg/m², maximum 20 mg, iv, D1-5).
Andere namen:
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Actieve vergelijker: Arm C: Daunorubicin+cytarabine
Participants received induction chemotherapy with daunorubicin and cytarabine. Patients achieving partial response (PR) with a reduction in bone marrow blasts >60% were allowed to receive one additional cycle of the same regimen. Patients who achieved complete response received consolidation therapy with lisaftoclax in combination with intermediate-dose cytarabine for 3 cycles. After completion of consolidation therapy, next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed. Patients with minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity did not receive maintenance therapy, whereas patients with MRD positivity proceeded to maintenance therapy. Maintenance therapy consisted of lisaftoclax in combination with azacitidine, administered for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first. |
Lisaftoclax (600 mg, orally, D1-7) + intermediate-dose cytarabine (2 g/m², q12h, D1-3) for 3 cycles
Andere namen:
Lisaftoclax (400 mg, orally, D1-7) + azacitidine (50 mg/m², D1-7) for up to 1 year or 10 cycles, whichever occurred first.
Andere namen:
Daunorubicin (60 mg/m², iv, qd, D1-3) + cytarabine (100 mg/m², q12h, subcutaneous injection or iv infusion, D1-7).
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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2-year event-free survival (EFS) rate
Tijdsspanne: from randomization up to 2 years after randomization
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defined as the proportion of patients remaining free of treatment failure, hematologic relapse, MRD relapse, or death within 2 years after randomization.
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from randomization up to 2 years after randomization
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Complete Response (CR) rate after 1/2 treatment cycles
Tijdsspanne: At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
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defined as the proportion of patients achieving complete response (CR) after the first or second cycle of induction chemotherapy.
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At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
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Composite Complete Response (CRc) rate after 1/2 treatment cycles
Tijdsspanne: At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
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defined as the proportion of patients achieving CRc after the first or second cycle of induction chemotherapy.
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At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
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Minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate after 1-2 cycles of induction chemotherapy
Tijdsspanne: At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
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defined as the the proportion of patients with negative minimal residual disease (MRD) among patients who achieve complete remission after 1-2 cycles of induction chemotherapy
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At the end of Cycle 1 or Cycle 2 induction chemotherapy (each cycle is 28 days)
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2-year overall survival rate (OS)
Tijdsspanne: from randomization up to 2 years
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defined as the proportion of patients who were still alive from the time of randomization for the last patient until 24 months later
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from randomization up to 2 years
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2-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rate
Tijdsspanne: from the date of complete remission (CR/CRi) up to 2 years after achieving response
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defined as the proportion of patients who achieved complete response (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) and remained alive without disease relapse within 2 years after achieving response.
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from the date of complete remission (CR/CRi) up to 2 years after achieving response
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Safety and Tolerability
Tijdsspanne: up to 24 months
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defined as the number of participants with adverse events and serious adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0
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up to 24 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- CN-ZY-26-01
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