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Evaluation of the Impact of Periodontitis and Its Treatment on Swallowing Functions and Oral Quality of Life (FI-PAROCROC)

2 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

The objective of this single-center prospective study is to evaluate the impact of periodontal treatment on masticatory performance in patients with periodontitis.

Participants will be asked to complete several questionnaires related to their oral health and quality of life. Functional masticatory tests and salivary flow measurements will also be performed.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

The questionnaires administered are as follows:

  • the EAT-10 (Eating Assessment Tool), used to assess swallowing disorders and the patient's perception of oropharyngeal dysphagia;
  • the XI (Xerostomia Inventory), used to evaluate xerostomia;
  • the GOHAI (General Oral Health Assessment Index), used to assess the impact of oral health status on patients' quality of life.

The functional test (masticatory performance "chewing gum" test) will be performed at each visit if applicable (T0, T1, T2) to evaluate the impact of periodontal treatment on masticatory function. The two-colour chewing gum test is a commonly used method for assessing masticatory mixing ability.

Saliva collection for salivary flow analysis will also be performed at each follow-up visit in order to evaluate the impact of periodontal treatment on salivary function.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

44

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients treated at the university hospital and diagnosed with periodontitis
  • Adult patients who have provided informed consent
  • Patients enrolled in a social security system
  • Patients who speak and understand French.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minors
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients
  • Patients under legal protection or conservatorship
  • Patients who refuse to participate in the study

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Periodontisis
Patients diagnosed with periodontitis will receive standard non-surgical periodontal treatment as part of routine care. Clinical and functional assessments will be performed at baseline (T0) and during follow-up visits (T1, T2) to evaluate changes in masticatory performance, salivary flow, and oral health-related quality of life.
Ander: Functionnal test
Administration of questionnaires, functional masticatory test, and saliva collection.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
The patient's masticatory performance score
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
The patient's masticatory performance score, obtained from the masticatory performance test (two-color chewing gum test) (quantitative variable).
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Severity of periodontal disease assessed by stage.
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)

Periodontitis is defined according to two criteria: grade and stage. The latter is used to characterize the severity of periodontal involvement.

The stage of periodontitis is determined according to a four-level classification system, ranging from Stage 1 (low) to Stage 4 (high).
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Salivation
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Salivary flow is measured by collecting saliva at rest and after stimulation in mL/min. Stimulated salivary flow is assessed after chewing paraffin for 1 minute. The XI questionnaire (Xerostomia Inventory), proposed by Thomson et al. and validated in French, will also be administered (6,7). The XI consists of 11 items. Each item is scored on a scale of 1 to 5 to indicate how frequently the described situation occurs for the patient. The scores for each item are added together to yield a total score ranging from 11 (no dry mouth) to 55 (extreme dry mouth).
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Swallowing
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Oropharyngeal dysphagia is assessed using the EAT-10 (Eating Assessment Tool) questionnaire, which has been validated in French. The questionnaire comprises 10 items designed to assess swallowing disorders and the patient's perception of oropharyngeal dysphagia. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (no difficulty) to 4 (severe difficulty), resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 40. A total score of 3 or higher indicates difficulty swallowing safely.
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Periodontitis grade (Chicago Classification)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Grade of periodontitis according to the Chicago Classification. Categorical (Grade A (low) to C (fast) or as defined by classification)
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Gingival recessions
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Measurement of gingival recession depth. Unit of Measure : Millimeters (mm)
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Plaque Index
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)

Plaque accumulation assessed using a validated plaque index (specify full name of index).

Unit of Measure: Score (range: specify minimum and maximum values of the scale) Interpretation: Higher scores indicate worse oral hygiene status.
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Edentulism
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Presence or absence of edentulism.
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Percentage (%) of sites showing bleeding on probing.
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Pocket Depth
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Periodontal probing depth. Unit of Measure: Millimeters (mm)
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Tooth Mobility
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)

Tooth mobility assessed using the Miller classification (Grade 0-3). Higher scores indicate greater mobility and worse periodontal condition.

Unit of Measure: Millimeters (mm)
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Number of Posterior Functional Dental Units
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Count of posterior functional dental units. Unit of Measure: Millimeters (mm)
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
Oral quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)
The French version of the GOHAI (General Oral Health Assessment Index) questionnaire is used to assess the impact of oral health on participants' quality of life (10,11). The GOHAI consists of 12 items divided into 3 subgroups: a group related to the functional domain (items 1, 2, 3, and 4), a group related to the psychosocial domain (items 6, 7, 9, 10, and 11), and a group related to pain and discomfort (items 5, 8, and 12). Each question is scored on a scale of 1 to 5. The maximum score is 60. The higher the score, the better the quality of life: a score of 57 to 60 corresponds to a satisfactory oral health-related quality of life; a score between 51 and 56 corresponds to an average quality of life; and a score below 50 corresponds to poor oral health.
Baseline (T0), T1 (T0 + 3 month), T2 (end of treatment if complementary treatments are required, assessed no later than 1 year after the start of the initial treatment)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 september 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 september 2028

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 september 2028

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

1 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

11 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

16 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

6 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

2 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 maart 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • RBHP 2026 DOUILLARD

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

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