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Characterization of the Blood-Brain Barrier in High-Grade Glioma Through Immunohistochemical, Transcriptional, Fluorescein and Radiological Analyses
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Glioblastoma is characterized by disruption of the blood-brain barrier, which may influence tumor progression, neurological dysfunction, treatment delivery, and clinical outcomes. This study seeks to comprehensively characterize BBB integrity using multimodal approaches.
Participants with newly diagnosed GBM selected for surgical resection will undergo:
- Clinical and demographic data collection.
- Neurocognitive assessment using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET).
- High-resolution 3-Tesla MRI with and without gadolinium contrast, including structural and functional imaging sequences.
- Blood sampling for measurement of biomarkers associated with BBB disruption and neuronal injury, including S100β, GFAP, UCHL1, amyloid beta, phosphorylated tau, and neuron-specific enolase.
- Collection of tumor tissue during routine surgical resection for immunohistochemical and transcriptional analyses.
Serial evaluations will be performed preoperatively, postoperatively, at 72 hours, at 4 weeks, and 4 weeks following completion of radiotherapy, according to the assessment schedule.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Professor Donncha O'Brien, MB, BCh, BAO, MCh, FRCSI (SN)
- Telefoonnummer: 018093000
- E-mail: cancerdirectorate@beaumont.ie
Studie Locaties
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Beaumont, Ierland, D09
- Werving
- Beaumont RCSI Cancer Centre
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Contact:
- Aisling Hegarty, RGN, BSc, MSc, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 017977800
- E-mail: Aislinghegarty@rcsi.ie
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients aged 18 years or older.
- Newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
- Selected for surgical tumor resection.
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent.
- Able to undergo study assessments and follow-up procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging.
- Confusion, delirium, or altered state of consciousness that interferes with the ability to provide informed consent.
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent completion of study procedures or compromise participant safety.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Diagnostisch
- Toewijzing: NVT
- Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: Blood Brain Barrier Characterisation Cohort
Participants with newly diagnosed glioblastoma will undergo a standardized Phase 2 multimodal assessment program designed to characterize blood-brain barrier integrity.
Study interventions include serial advanced contrast-enhanced MRI, blood biomarker sampling, neurocognitive assessments, and molecular analysis of tumor tissue obtained during standard of care surgical resection.
Assessments will be performed longitudinally at predefined time points before surgery, after surgery, at 72 hours, at 4 weeks, and following completion of radiotherapy to evaluate changes in blood-brain barrier function and their association with clinical, radiological, and molecular outcomes.
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A standardised multimodal diagnostic assessment designed to characterize blood brain barrier integrity in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
The intervention includes advanced contrast enhanced MRI, serial blood sampling for measurement of blood-brain barrier and neuronal injury biomarkers (including S100β, GFAP, UCHL1, amyloid beta, phosphorylated tau, and neuron-specific enolase), neurocognitive assessments, and immunohistochemical and transcriptional analyses of tumor tissue obtained during standard-of-care surgical resection.
Assessments are performed longitudinally before surgery, after surgery, at 72 hours, at 4 weeks, and following completion of radiotherapy.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Serum Biomarkers of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Neuronal Injury
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (within 7 days before surgery), intraoperative, within 24 hours after surgery, 72 hours after surgery, 4 weeks after surgery, and 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy
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Serial measurement of serum biomarkers associated with blood-brain barrier disruption and neuronal injury, including S100β, GFAP, UCHL1, amyloid beta, phosphorylated tau, and neuron-specific enolase.
Biomarker concentrations will be assessed longitudinally to characterize changes in blood-brain barrier integrity in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma undergoing surgical resection and radiotherapy.
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Baseline (within 7 days before surgery), intraoperative, within 24 hours after surgery, 72 hours after surgery, 4 weeks after surgery, and 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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MRI Based Measures of Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks after surgery
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Assessment of blood-brain barrier disruption using contrast-enhanced 3-Tesla MRI, including quantitative and qualitative radiological measures of tumour enhancement and permeability.
Imaging findings will be evaluated longitudinally and correlated with circulating biomarkers and clinical outcomes.
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4 weeks after surgery
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Immunohistochemical Characterisation of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption
Tijdsspanne: During surgical resection (single assessment)
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Expression of blood-brain barrier-associated proteins within resected glioblastoma tissue assessed by immunohistochemical analysis.
Findings will be used to characterize blood-brain barrier integrity and correlated with circulating biomarker and imaging measures.
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During surgical resection (single assessment)
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Transcriptional Characterisation of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption
Tijdsspanne: During surgical resection (single assessment)
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Gene expression profiling of resected glioblastoma tissue to identify transcriptional signatures associated with blood-brain barrier disruption and tumour biology.
Results will be correlated with blood biomarker and imaging findings.
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During surgical resection (single assessment)
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Neurocognitive Function Assessed by RBANS
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (within 7 days before surgery), 4 weeks after surgery, and 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy
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Neurocognitive performance measured using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS).
Changes in cognitive function will be examined in relation to blood-brain barrier integrity and treatment.
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Baseline (within 7 days before surgery), 4 weeks after surgery, and 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
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Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 22-54
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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Beschrijving IPD-plan
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