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Effect of Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics in Subjects With Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

21 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Mohammed Abdulmohasen Almohammdi, Kafrelsheikh University

Effect of Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics on Physiological Findings and Functional Outcomes in Subjects With Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

the study was done to: To assess the effect of Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics on pain reduction in subjects with thoracic outlet syndrome.

To assess the effect of Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics on shoulder range of motion in subjects with thoracic outlet syndrome.

To assess the effect of Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics on clinical provocative tests in subjects with thoracic outlet syndrome.

To assess the effect of Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics on neurophysiological findings in subjects with thoracic outlet syndrome.

To assess the effect of Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics on quality of life and psychological status in subjects with thoracic outlet syndrome.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) involves symptoms from the compression of neurovascular structures at three key sites: the costoclavicular junction, scalene triangle, and pectoralis minor space. It is categorized into three types: neurogenic Thoracic outlet syndrome, arterial Thoracic outlet syndrome, and venous Thoracic outlet syndrome, with neurogenic Thoracic outlet syndrome being the most common. Management typically involves conservative methods such as exercise rehabilitation, which aims to relieve symptoms by increasing thoracic outlet space. However, current literature lacks comprehensive reviews on exercise protocols. Mechanical loaded neuro-dynamics is introduced as a promising rehabilitation approach for athletes, focusing on enhancing neural and vascular mobility through controlled loading. Provocative tests are crucial for diagnosing Thoracic outlet syndrome , targeting the specific mechanisms of compression. Additionally, electro-neuro-graphical examinations play a vital role in diagnosing neurogenic Thoracic outlet syndrome by revealing abnormalities in nerve impulse transmission.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

36

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

  • Naam: Mohammed Abdulmohsen Almohamadi, physical therapist
  • Telefoonnummer: 01050366830
  • E-mail: ptmohammed1993@gmail.com

Studie Locaties

      • Kafr ash Shaykh, Egypte
        • out-patient clinic, faculty of physical therapy - Kafrelsheikh University.
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects from both genders diagnosed with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome will be recruited through direct referrals from their neurosurgeon.
  2. Subjects age between 30.8±7.4 years
  3. Subjects body mass index = 19.5±2.8
  4. Control group includes health volunteer subjects with negative root test results under supervision of neurosurgeon.

Exclusion Criteria:

The exclusion criteria are:

  1. head injury, stroke.
  2. epilepsy episodes.
  3. mental disorders.
  4. cardiovascular disease.
  5. having a pacemaker or cochlear implant.
  6. pregnancy, oncological episodes, inflammatory disease, myelopathy, degenerative changes in the cervical spine (after verification on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans).
  7. peripheral neuropathies from the level of the arm and COVID-19-related symptoms

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics
involved 18 participants and received physical therapy management will include 11 visits over 11 weeks, Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics was implemented using green medium-resistance bands (approximately 4.6-6.9 lbs. at 100% elongation).
Physical therapy management will include 11 visits over 11 weeks, utilizing green medium-resistance bands (4.6-6.9 pounds at 100% elongation). The protocol involves: weeks 3-4 with low tension isometric holds (5-10 seconds) in partial range; weeks 5-7 with dynamic repetitions (10-15 repetitions, 3 sets) in full range; and weeks 8-11 featuring sport-specific load progression with cycling postures and upper extremity tasks. Repetitions will be slow and controlled, with cues to minimize guarding or Valsalva. Progression will depend on symptom response and visual analogue scale scores, with Mechanically Loaded Neuro-dynamics performed 1-2 times weekly in-clinic and daily home exercises.
Actieve vergelijker: traditional physical therapy program
involved 18 participants and received a traditional physical therapy program for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)
traditional physical therapy program

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
assessment of Active and passive Range of motion
Tijdsspanne: At baseline and after 11 weeks
Cervical spine range of motion (ROM) was assessed using a goniometer. Participants were positioned comfortably in a standardized sitting position, with the trunk stabilized to minimize compensatory movements. Cervical flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation were measured in degrees. The goniometer was aligned according to standard anatomical landmarks for each movement, and the active ROM was recorded at the end of the available pain-free range. Measurements were performed consistently for all participants under the same testing conditions.
At baseline and after 11 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
assessment of sensory nerve conduction velocity
Tijdsspanne: At baseline and after 11 weeks
For the digital sensory nerve conduction study, we will use standard antidromic techniques with a fixed distance of 11 cm between the recording and stimulating electrodes for the ulnar and 13 cm for the median sensory nerves. Standard techniques and distances between recording and stimulating electrodes will be used for the medial antebrachial cutaneous (12 cm), lateral antebrachial cutaneous (12 cm), and the dorsal ulnar cutaneous (8 cm) nerve conduction study. Sensory nerve conduction study parameters included sensory nerve action potential, amplitude and peak latency
At baseline and after 11 weeks
assessment of motor nerve conduction velocity
Tijdsspanne: At baseline and after 11 weeks
For motor nerve conduction study, also will be used a fixed distance of 7 cm between the recording and stimulating electrodes for both median and ulnar nerves. motor nerve conduction study parameters included compound muscle action potential amplitude, area, distal latency, duration of the negative phase, and forearm conduction velocity.
At baseline and after 11 weeks
assessment of physical function and symptoms of the upper limb
Tijdsspanne: At baseline and after 11 weeks
The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand is a 30-item instrument assessing health status in daily activities, symptoms, social functioning, and psychological factors over the past week. Responses range from 1 (no difficulty) to 5 (unable to perform), yielding scores from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate greater disability. The he Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand demonstrates strong reliability, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.74-0.95. The minimum detectable change is 11 points, while the minimum clinically important difference is 10.83 points, indicating significant changes in patient function.
At baseline and after 11 weeks

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 september 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 november 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 december 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

21 augustus 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

21 augustus 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

25 augustus 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

25 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

21 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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