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Inflammatory Biomarkers and Disease Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

22 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: Amera Ali Mohamed Yousef, Assiut University

Evaluation of Inflammatory Biomarkers for Disease Activity in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of routine blood-derived inflammatory biomarker ratios in assessing disease activity among adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Endoscopy is the standard method for evaluating mucosal inflammation in IBD, but it is invasive, costly, and inconvenient for frequent disease monitoring. Non-invasive, inexpensive laboratory markers derived from standard routine blood tests, specifically the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR), platelet-to-albumin ratio (PAR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR), and hemoglobin-to-CRP ratio (Hb/CRP), have shown potential in reflecting systemic and intestinal inflammation.

Participants enrolled in this cross-sectional study will undergo routine clinical disease activity evaluations and standard blood tests. For patients undergoing routine colonoscopy, endoscopic disease activity scores will also be recorded. The primary goal is to determine how accurately these blood-based ratios can differentiate active IBD from disease remission, providing a simple, cost-effective tool for regular patient monitoring.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic relapsing condition requiring regular evaluation of disease activity to guide clinical decision-making and therapeutic management. While endoscopic assessment is the gold standard for mucosal evaluation, its routine application is limited by invasiveness, procedure risks, and high healthcare costs.

This cross-sectional study investigates the diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of non-invasive, blood-based inflammatory ratios: C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR), platelet-to-albumin ratio (PAR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR), and hemoglobin-to-C-reactive protein ratio (Hb/CRP).

Participants are recruited from the Clinical Pathology and Gastroenterology and Hepatology departments at Assiut University Hospital. Clinical disease activity is assessed using standardized clinical scores: the Mayo Clinic Score or Partial Mayo Score for ulcerative colitis, and the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) or Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI) for Crohn's disease. In participants with available routine colonoscopy data within the study window, endoscopic disease activity is recorded using the Mayo Endoscopic Score (MES) or Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) for ulcerative colitis, and the Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) for Crohn's disease.

Venous blood samples are analyzed for complete blood count (CBC), serum albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and fibrinogen using automated laboratory analyzers (Advia and Atellica platforms) to calculate the corresponding inflammatory ratios and assess their discriminatory capacity.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

120

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

NVT

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Adult patients with an established diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) presenting to the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and the Department of Clinical Pathology at Assiut University Hospital.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Established diagnosis of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
  • Availability of adequate clinical information for disease activity assessment
  • For the endoscopic subgroup: colonoscopy performed as part of routine clinical care within the study window with an available endoscopic report and corresponding disease activity score

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute systemic infection at the time of assessment
  • Active malignancy
  • Other active systemic inflammatory or autoimmune diseases likely to significantly influence inflammatory biomarkers
  • Significant hematological disease affecting hemoglobin, leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, or platelet counts
  • Severe renal or hepatic dysfunction likely to substantially influence albumin or inflammatory markers
  • Recent major surgery
  • Pregnancy

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
IBD Patients
Adult patients aged 18 years or older with an established diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) undergoing clinical and/or endoscopic disease activity evaluation along with routine laboratory investigations.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC) of the C-Reactive Protein-to-Albumin Ratio (CAR)
Tijdsspanne: Day 1
AUC will be calculated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) in discriminating active disease from remission in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, defined by clinical disease activity scores (Mayo Clinic Score/Partial Mayo Score for ulcerative colitis and CDAI/HBI for Crohn's disease). Values range from 0.5 (no discrimination) to 1.0 (perfect discrimination).
Day 1

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 september 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 september 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 oktober 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

22 augustus 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

22 augustus 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

26 augustus 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

26 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

22 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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