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Observation and Interactions Between Cardio-respiratory and Motor Transitions During Maximal Incremental Exercise Test on Elliptical Bike and Running Treadmill.

4 november 2026 bijgewerkt door: University Hospital, Grenoble

Observation et Mise en Relation Des Transitions Cardio-respiratoires et Motrices Lors d'un Exercice incrémental Maximal.

For safety considerations and to ensure the effectiveness of physical activity within a rehabilitation programme, it is important to establish an appropriate exercise intensity to achieve the programme's objectives. This requires identifying individualised exercise intensity zones that are specifically tailored to each patient, in order to design an effective and progressive exercise training programme.

Exercise prescription is based on four principles: frequency, duration, volume, and intensity. The first three factors are relatively easy to adjust when planning a training programme, whereas exercise intensity is based on a concept that is more difficult to assess and control. On the one hand, exercise intensity is more complex to measure; on the other, establishing individualised reference points and guidelines tailored to each patient is not straightforward.

It is now well established that ventilatory transitions are individualised physiological markers that delineate exercise intensity zones. These transition markers provide valuable reference points for exercise training, helping to ensure that physical activity is both safe and sufficiently intense to induce beneficial physiological adaptations in patients.

Within this rehabilitation context, the aim of the present study is to identify markers of these two physiological transitions during a maximal exercise test conducted under laboratory conditions. The study seeks to identify non-invasive markers related to cardiovascular, respiratory, and motor responses, with a view to conducting similar assessments under real-world conditions in the future. A database has already been established using cycle ergometry (the CAREMO protocol). The next step is to build a new database based on maximal exercise testing, this time using two different exercise modalities: the elliptical trainer and the treadmill. In addition to the new challenge of investigating the second ventilatory transition, the less constrained movement patterns associated with these exercise modalities require adaptations to the analysis methods in order to continue identifying changes in motor behaviour.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

There are currently no accessible physiological datasets combining synchronised motor data (motion analysis) and cardiorespiratory data (ECG, gas exchange analysis, and spirometry) in humans during exercise on an elliptical trainer or a treadmill.

The work conducted as part of this study will focus on acquiring data from wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) to assess motor behaviour, cardiac measurements, and laboratory measurements required to determine the first and second ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) using gas exchange analysis, across both exercise modalities.

To this end, 20 participants will take part in two sessions involving a maximal incremental exercise test. The two sessions will be scheduled between one and fifteen days apart. The first session will involve exercise on a treadmill, while the second will involve exercise on an elliptical trainer.

The signals recorded during the study may contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between cardiorespiratory physiology and motor behaviour during exercise.

For example, as outlined in the secondary objectives of the study, these signals may be used to develop new algorithms for defining criteria to assess motor transitions.

The following hypotheses will be investigated:

  • This study will enable the creation of a database containing synchronised, non-invasive cardiorespiratory and motor behaviour signals.
  • The questionnaire will allow the assessment of differences in the impact of each piece of exercise equipment on participants' comfort during exercise.
  • The database will enable the analysis of relationships between motor and cardiorespiratory data during physical activity, particularly as participants cross the two physiological thresholds (VT1 and VT2).

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

20

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar tot 64 jaar (Volwassen)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Healthy volunteers

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women of 18 to 64 y-old
  • Subject able to run on a treadmill and bike on an elliptical bike for 20minutes
  • No contraindications to participating in physical exercise.
  • No chronic cardiac or respiratory conditions.
  • No locomotor disorders affecting the spine or lower limbs that are incompatible with physical activity.
  • No recent injuries (within the previous two months) that would prevent participation in physical activity.
  • Affiliation with a social security scheme.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women (as determined by a urine pregnancy test) and breastfeeding women.
  • Use of medication likely to significantly interfere with heart rate regulation, as assessed by the principal investigator.
  • Individuals falling within the categories specified in Articles L. 1121-5 to L. 1121-8 of the French Public Health Code (Code de la santé publique). These include protected individuals, namely pregnant women, women in labour, breastfeeding mothers, individuals deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision, individuals receiving psychiatric care under Articles L. 3212-1 and L. 3213-1 who do not fall under the provisions of Article L. 1121-8, individuals admitted to a healthcare or social care facility for purposes other than research, minors, and individuals subject to a legal protection measure or unable to express their consent.
  • Personnel who have a hierarchical relationship with the principal investigator.
  • Individuals currently subject to an exclusion period from another study.
  • Individuals who would receive more than €6,000 in compensation for their participation in other research involving human participants during the 12 months preceding this study.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Observatiemodellen: COHORT
  • Tijdsperspectieven: PROSPECTIVE

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Gezonde vrijwilligers
Ander: Treadmill

Incremental exercise tests on treadmill

Ander: Elliptical bike

Incremental exercise tests on elliptical bike

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Inertial Measurement Units
Tijdsspanne: 20 minutes of exercise test

Measured with Inertial Measurement Units (IMU), placed on the pelvis, the thighs and the shanks.

Time series collected at 60Hz, with 3 axis Accelerations (m/s²), 3 axis Gyroscops (rad/s) Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock
20 minutes of exercise test
Gas Analysis
Tijdsspanne: 20 minutes of exercise test

Gas analyser measurements, (VO2 (L/min), VCO2 (L/min), PetO2 (mmHg), PetCO2 (mmHg), VE (L/min) Measures are timestamped, and saved breath-by-breath Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock
20 minutes of exercise test
Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE)
Tijdsspanne: 20 minutes of exercise test

RPE, also named BORG scale rates perceived exertion on a scale from 6 to 20.

1 measurement per min Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock
20 minutes of exercise test
Ergometer
Tijdsspanne: 20 minutes of exercise test

Running Treadmill, or Elliptical bike

Data collected are the following (1Hz):

Cadence, Human Power or Speed Data are timestamped and synchronized with the world clock
20 minutes of exercise test

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University Hospital, Grenoble

Medewerkers

TIMC-IMAG

Publicaties en nuttige links

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Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

15 november 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

15 januari 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

31 januari 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

27 oktober 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

4 november 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 november 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

10 november 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

4 november 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 november 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 38RC26.0237 CAREMOMAX

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

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