The Use of GFAP and UCH-L1 Biomarkers in Clinical Practice for the Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (BIO-TC-L)
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a frequent reason for emergency department visits. Although most patients have a normal brain CT scan, this examination is still widely ordered, exposing patients to radiation, overloading imaging services and increasing care costs. The decision to perform a brain CT scan is usually based on validated clinical decision rules, such as the Canadian CT Head Rule (CCHR) or the New Orleans Criteria (NOC). However, several studies including a recent meta-analysis suggest significant CT overuse in the management of mTBI.
In recent years, biomarkers specific to brain injury mainly Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and Ubiquitin Carboxy-terminal Hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) have shown their ability to reliably rule out the presence of clinically significant intracranial injuries.
The combined use of GFAP and UCH-L1 has been recommended by the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine (SFAR) and the French Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU) in patients with mild traumatic brain injury at intermediate risk of intracranial bleeding, in order to limit the number of brain CT scans. Although prospective observational studies have evaluated the value of using these biomarkers, no study has evaluated their implementation in routine clinical practice.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
The study will be conducted in the Emergency Department (ED) of Grenoble University Hospital.
The main objective of this prospective, single-center, observational study is therefore to analyze the use of GFAP and UCH-L1 biomarkers in routine clinical practice at Grenoble University Hospital to confirm their clinical utility and safety.
All adult patients presenting to the Grenoble Alpes University Hospital emergency department for mild traumatic brain injury will be enrolled and analyzed during the study period.
Data will be collected from electronic medical records. To assess patient's outcomes 1 month after their emergency department visit, a follow-up will telephone call will be conducted for the subgroup of patients who had a negative biomarker result without an initial CT scan.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Prudence MABIALA MAKELE, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 0033476766784
- E-mail: pmabialamakele@chu-grenoble.fr
Studie Contact Back-up
- Naam: Nicolas SEGOND, MD PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 0033476766784
- E-mail: NSegond@chu-grenoble.fr
Studie Locaties
-
-
Isere
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Grenoble, Isere, Frankrijk
- Grenoble University Hospital
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Contact:
- Prudence MABIALA MAKELE, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 0033476766784
- E-mail: pmabialamakele@chu-grenoble.fr
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Contact:
- Nicolas SEGONG, MD PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 0033476766784
- E-mail: NSegond@chu-grenoble.fr
-
Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Nicolas SEGOND, MD PhD
-
Onderonderzoeker:
- Damien VIGLINO, MD PhD
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Onderonderzoeker:
- Dorra GUERGOUR, MD PhD
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Onderonderzoeker:
- Carole CHIRICA, MD
-
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Adult patient admitted in the Emergency department of Grenoble University Hospital for mild traumatic brain injury over a 4-month enrollment period from the start of the study
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over 18 years admitted to the emergency department of Grenoble University Hospital for mild traumatic brain injury over a 4-month enrollment period from the start of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with penetrating head injury
- Patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score between 3 and 12 on admission to the emergency department
- Patients unable to communicate or who do not speak French
- Persons covered by Articles L1121-6 and L1121-8 of the French Public Health Code (CSP) (persons deprived of liberty by administrative or judicial decision, unable to understand the protocol)
- Patients already enrolled in the study during a previous emergency department visit
- Patients not affiliated to the french social security system
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Observatiemodellen: COHORT
- Tijdsperspectieven: PROSPECTIVE
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
All adult patients admitted in the Emergency Department for mild traumatic brain injury
All adult patients presenting to the Grenoble Alpes University Hospital emergency department for mild traumatic brain injury will be enrolled and analyzed during the study period |
To assess patient's outcomes 1 month after their emergency department visit, a follow-up will telephone call will be conducted for the subgroup of patients who had a negative biomarker result without an initial CT scan.
Andere namen:
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
The proportion of patients who underwent GFAP and UCH-L1 testing, and in whom a brain CT scan was avoided following a negative result in accordance with current guidelines
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
|
The proportion of patients who underwent GFAP and UCH-L1 testing, and in whom a brain CT scan was avoided following a negative result in accordance with current guidelines |
1 month
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of protocol deviations
Tijdsspanne: 24 hours
|
Proportion of protocol deviations (TBI wrongly classified as mild, Biomarkers wrongly measured, Biomarkers not measured when indicated, Brain CT scan wrongly performed, Brain CT scan not performed when indicated). |
24 hours
|
|
Calculation of the time from emergency department arrival to biomarker ordering
Tijdsspanne: 24 hours
|
Calculation of the time from emergency department arrival to biomarker ordering (the time from biomarker ordering to result reporting). |
24 hours
|
|
Assess the safety of using brain biomarkers in routine clinical practice, based on the 1-month clinical outcome of patients who had a negative measurement without an initial CT scan
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
|
Proportion of patient who returned to the emergency department or to their general practitioner for a reason related to head trauma within one month of the initial visit. And proportion of CT scans showing a significant intracranial injury among those performed within the month |
1 month
|
|
Evaluate the prognostic performance of brain biomarkers for ruling out intracranial injury, in the overall population and by age
Tijdsspanne: 1 month
|
Calculation of prognostic performance indicators (area under the curve, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values) of brain biomarkers for ruling out intracranial injury, in the overall population and by age |
1 month
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Nicolas SEGOND, MD PhD, University Hospital, Grenoble
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 38RC26.0261
- IDRCB : 2026-A01713-48 (Andere identificatie: CPP Est III (French Ethics Committees))
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Beschrijving IPD-plan
The international writing and publication rules (The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts of the ICMJE, April 2010) will be followed. The minimum anonymized source data for performing the statistical analysis will be made public at the time of publication, with the article, or deposited in an appropriate public database. Other anonymized data may be available from the principal investigator upon reasonable request and with the consent of the sponsor.
In accordance with the French law n ° 2002-303 of March 4th, 2002, the subjects can be informed, at their request, of the overall results of the research. In this study, the investigators commit to individually communicating the overall results to each subject participating in the research by a short (popularized) summary and associated with a copy of the scientific article.
IPD-tijdsbestek voor delen
At the time of publication
IPD-toegangscriteria voor delen
The international writing and publication rules (The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts of the ICMJE, April 2010) will be followed. Moreover, In accordance with the French law n ° 2002-303 of March 4th, 2002
IPD delen Ondersteunend informatietype
- LEERPROTOCOOL
- SAP
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