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Bevacizumab or Cetuximab And Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Capecitabine, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Pacreatic Cancer That Has Been Completely Removed By Surgery

6. mai 2014 oppdatert av: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

An Intergroup Randomized Phase II Study of Bevacizumab (NSC 704865) or Cetuximab (NSC 714692) in Combination With Gemcitabine and in Combination With Chemoradiation (Capecitabine and Radiation) in Patients With Completely-Resected Pancreatic Carcinoma

This randomized phase II trial is studying bevacizumab to see how well it works compared to cetuximab when given together with gemcitabine, capecitabine, and radiation therapy in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has been completely removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab and cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Cetuximab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving bevacizumab or cetuximab together with gemcitabine, capecitabine, and radiation therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known whether bevacizumab is more effective than cetuximab when given together with gemcitabine, capecitabine, and radiation therapy in treating pancreatic cancer.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To describe the toxicity profile of cetuximab and bevacizumab when combined with gemcitabine, before and after capecitabine plus radiation and during capecitabine plus radiation in patients with completely-resected pancreatic carcinoma in the adjuvant setting.

II. To assess the safety profile of either cetuximab or bevacizumab plus gemcitabine in patients with resected pancreatic cancer.

III. To obtain tissue specimens from resections of patients enrolled on study for correlative studies and further evaluations.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate disease-free and overall survival for patients receiving either cetuximab or bevacizumab in combination with gemcitabine before and after capecitabine plus radiation.

II. To assess the safety profile for patients receiving either capecitabine plus cetuximab plus radiation, or capecitabine plus bevacizumab plus radiation.

III. To correlate changes in serum amphiregulin and TGF alpha to survival, DFS and rash for patients receiving cetuximab.

IV. To determine the 2-year survival rate for patients receiving either cetuximab plus gemcitabine before and after capecitabine plus cetuximab plus radiation, or bevacizumab plus gemcitabine before and after capecitabine plus bevacizumab plus radiation.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to degree of prior resection of the pancreatic tumor (R0 vs R1). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

Arm I: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 1, once weekly, in weeks 1-24; gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on day 1, once weekly, in weeks 1-3, 13-15, 17-19, and 21-23; oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-5, 5 days a week, in weeks 5-10. Patients also undergo radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, beginning in week 5 and continuing for approximately 5½ weeks (25 fractions).

Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23. Patients also receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and capecitabine and undergo radiotherapy as in arm I.

In both arms, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

137

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02215
        • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed evidence of pancreatic carcinoma
  • Patients must have had all gross disease resected (R0 or R1 resection)
  • Patients undergoing an R2 resection are not eligible
  • Patients must have had no prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer and must have had no prior EGFR/VEGF inhibition
  • Patient must have ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/μL
  • ANC >= 1,500/μL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/μL
  • Total bilirubin Within normal institutional limits
  • AST (SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Patients must be > 4 weeks and =< 8 weeks post-surgery at time of study registration (may be up to 10 weeks post-surgery prior to start of study therapy)
  • Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males are strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception prior to study entry
  • Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding; all agents used in this study as well as radiation therapy to the abdomen have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy
  • Patients must not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patients with known metastases are not eligible
  • Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cetuximab, bevacizumab or other agents used in the study are not eligible
  • Patients with wounds that have not fully healed are not eligible
  • Patients must not have cardiac arrhythmia
  • Patients must have no known HIV infection
  • Patients must not have any of the following: acinar cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, carcinosarcoma
  • Patients with psychiatric or addictive disorders or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude them from meeting the study requirements are not eligible
  • Patients requiring full dose anticoagulation are not eligible
  • Patients with a history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) are not eligible

  • Patients with a history of the following within twelve months of study entry are not eligible:

    • Arterial thrombembolic events
    • Unstable angina
    • Myocardial infarction

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Arm I (cetuximab, gemcitabine, capecitabine, radiation)
Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 1, once weekly, in weeks 1-24; gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on day 1, once weekly, in weeks 1-3, 13-15, 17-19, and 21-23; oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-5, 5 days a week, in weeks 5-10. Patients also undergo radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, beginning in week 5 and continuing for approximately 5½ weeks (25 fractions).
Annen: laboratoriebiomarkøranalyse
Korrelative studier
Legemiddel: gemcitabinhydroklorid
Gitt IV
Andre navn:
  • Gemzar
  • gemcitabin
  • dFdC
  • difluordeoksycytidinhydroklorid
Biologisk: cetuximab
Gitt IV
Andre navn:
  • C225
  • IMC-C225
  • C225 monoklonalt antistoff
  • MOAB C225
  • monoklonalt antistoff C225
Legemiddel: capecitabin
Gis muntlig
Andre navn:
  • Xeloda
  • KAPPE
  • Ro 09-1978/000
Stråling: strålebehandling
Gjennomgå strålebehandling
Andre navn:
  • bestråling
  • strålebehandling
  • terapi, stråling
Eksperimentell: Arm II (bevacizumab, gemcitabine, capecitabine, radiation)
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23. Patients also receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and capecitabine and undergo radiotherapy as in arm I.
Annen: laboratoriebiomarkøranalyse
Korrelative studier
Biologisk: bevacizumab
Gitt IV
Andre navn:
  • Avastin
  • anti-VEGF humanisert monoklonalt antistoff
  • anti-VEGF monoklonalt antistoff
  • rhuMAb VEGF
Legemiddel: gemcitabinhydroklorid
Gitt IV
Andre navn:
  • Gemzar
  • gemcitabin
  • dFdC
  • difluordeoksycytidinhydroklorid
Legemiddel: capecitabin
Gis muntlig
Andre navn:
  • Xeloda
  • KAPPE
  • Ro 09-1978/000
Stråling: strålebehandling
Gjennomgå strålebehandling
Andre navn:
  • bestråling
  • strålebehandling
  • terapi, stråling

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of Patients With Specific Protocol Defined Adverse Event at Conclusion of All Therapy
Tidsramme: Every 2 weeks while on treatment and for 30 days after the end of treatment

Specific toxicities to be monitored pursuant to the primary endpoint include:

  1. Any grade 5 toxicities
  2. Grade 4 dyspnea, neutropenic fever, allergic reaction, rash, wound dehiscence, wound infection, hypertension
  3. Grade 3 or higher arterial thromboembolic phenomena, bleeding, phlebitis/deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE), hemorrhage, ileus, bowel perforation, diarrhea, and mucositis
  4. ECOG performance status decline by 2 or greater for >24 hours
  5. Weight loss >10%
Every 2 weeks while on treatment and for 30 days after the end of treatment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Two-year Overall Survival Rate
Tidsramme: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause, or censored at last known date of survival.
Assessed every 3 months for 2 years
Two-year Disease-free Survival (DFS)
Tidsramme: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months after completion of treatment for 2 years, then annually for 3 years
Disease-free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first treatment failure (recurrence or death before recurrence).
Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months after completion of treatment for 2 years, then annually for 3 years

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Jordan Berlin, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2006

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juli 2008

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. februar 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

21. mars 2006

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

21. mars 2006

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

22. mars 2006

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

21. mai 2014

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. mai 2014

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2012

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • NCI-2012-02969 (Registeridentifikator: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • U10CA021115 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • CALGB-ECOG-E2204
  • SWOG-ECOG-E2204
  • ECOG-E2204
  • NCCTG-ECOG-E2204
  • E2204 (Annen identifikator: CTEP)

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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