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Bevacizumab or Cetuximab And Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Capecitabine, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Pacreatic Cancer That Has Been Completely Removed By Surgery

6 maj 2014 uppdaterad av: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

An Intergroup Randomized Phase II Study of Bevacizumab (NSC 704865) or Cetuximab (NSC 714692) in Combination With Gemcitabine and in Combination With Chemoradiation (Capecitabine and Radiation) in Patients With Completely-Resected Pancreatic Carcinoma

This randomized phase II trial is studying bevacizumab to see how well it works compared to cetuximab when given together with gemcitabine, capecitabine, and radiation therapy in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has been completely removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab and cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Cetuximab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving bevacizumab or cetuximab together with gemcitabine, capecitabine, and radiation therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known whether bevacizumab is more effective than cetuximab when given together with gemcitabine, capecitabine, and radiation therapy in treating pancreatic cancer.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To describe the toxicity profile of cetuximab and bevacizumab when combined with gemcitabine, before and after capecitabine plus radiation and during capecitabine plus radiation in patients with completely-resected pancreatic carcinoma in the adjuvant setting.

II. To assess the safety profile of either cetuximab or bevacizumab plus gemcitabine in patients with resected pancreatic cancer.

III. To obtain tissue specimens from resections of patients enrolled on study for correlative studies and further evaluations.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate disease-free and overall survival for patients receiving either cetuximab or bevacizumab in combination with gemcitabine before and after capecitabine plus radiation.

II. To assess the safety profile for patients receiving either capecitabine plus cetuximab plus radiation, or capecitabine plus bevacizumab plus radiation.

III. To correlate changes in serum amphiregulin and TGF alpha to survival, DFS and rash for patients receiving cetuximab.

IV. To determine the 2-year survival rate for patients receiving either cetuximab plus gemcitabine before and after capecitabine plus cetuximab plus radiation, or bevacizumab plus gemcitabine before and after capecitabine plus bevacizumab plus radiation.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to degree of prior resection of the pancreatic tumor (R0 vs R1). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

Arm I: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 1, once weekly, in weeks 1-24; gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on day 1, once weekly, in weeks 1-3, 13-15, 17-19, and 21-23; oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-5, 5 days a week, in weeks 5-10. Patients also undergo radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, beginning in week 5 and continuing for approximately 5½ weeks (25 fractions).

Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23. Patients also receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and capecitabine and undergo radiotherapy as in arm I.

In both arms, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

137

Fas

  • Fas 2

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Förenta staterna, 02215
        • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed evidence of pancreatic carcinoma
  • Patients must have had all gross disease resected (R0 or R1 resection)
  • Patients undergoing an R2 resection are not eligible
  • Patients must have had no prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer and must have had no prior EGFR/VEGF inhibition
  • Patient must have ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/μL
  • ANC >= 1,500/μL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/μL
  • Total bilirubin Within normal institutional limits
  • AST (SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Patients must be > 4 weeks and =< 8 weeks post-surgery at time of study registration (may be up to 10 weeks post-surgery prior to start of study therapy)
  • Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males are strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception prior to study entry
  • Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding; all agents used in this study as well as radiation therapy to the abdomen have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy
  • Patients must not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patients with known metastases are not eligible
  • Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cetuximab, bevacizumab or other agents used in the study are not eligible
  • Patients with wounds that have not fully healed are not eligible
  • Patients must not have cardiac arrhythmia
  • Patients must have no known HIV infection
  • Patients must not have any of the following: acinar cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, carcinosarcoma
  • Patients with psychiatric or addictive disorders or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude them from meeting the study requirements are not eligible
  • Patients requiring full dose anticoagulation are not eligible
  • Patients with a history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) are not eligible
  • Patients with a history of the following within twelve months of study entry are not eligible:

    • Arterial thrombembolic events
    • Unstable angina
    • Myocardial infarction

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Arm I (cetuximab, gemcitabine, capecitabine, radiation)
Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes on day 1, once weekly, in weeks 1-24; gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on day 1, once weekly, in weeks 1-3, 13-15, 17-19, and 21-23; oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-5, 5 days a week, in weeks 5-10. Patients also undergo radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, beginning in week 5 and continuing for approximately 5½ weeks (25 fractions).
Korrelativa studier
Givet IV
Andra namn:
  • Gemzar
  • gemcitabin
  • dFdC
  • difluordeoxicytidinhydroklorid
Givet IV
Andra namn:
  • C225
  • IMC-C225
  • C225 monoklonal antikropp
  • MOAB C225
  • monoklonal antikropp C225
Ges oralt
Andra namn:
  • Xeloda
  • CAPE
  • Ro 09-1978/000
Genomgå strålbehandling
Andra namn:
  • bestrålning
  • strålbehandling
  • terapi, strålning
Experimentell: Arm II (bevacizumab, gemcitabine, capecitabine, radiation)
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 in weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23. Patients also receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and capecitabine and undergo radiotherapy as in arm I.
Korrelativa studier
Givet IV
Andra namn:
  • Avastin
  • anti-VEGF-humaniserad monoklonal antikropp
  • anti-VEGF monoklonal antikropp
  • rhuMAb VEGF
Givet IV
Andra namn:
  • Gemzar
  • gemcitabin
  • dFdC
  • difluordeoxicytidinhydroklorid
Ges oralt
Andra namn:
  • Xeloda
  • CAPE
  • Ro 09-1978/000
Genomgå strålbehandling
Andra namn:
  • bestrålning
  • strålbehandling
  • terapi, strålning

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Proportion of Patients With Specific Protocol Defined Adverse Event at Conclusion of All Therapy
Tidsram: Every 2 weeks while on treatment and for 30 days after the end of treatment

Specific toxicities to be monitored pursuant to the primary endpoint include:

  1. Any grade 5 toxicities
  2. Grade 4 dyspnea, neutropenic fever, allergic reaction, rash, wound dehiscence, wound infection, hypertension
  3. Grade 3 or higher arterial thromboembolic phenomena, bleeding, phlebitis/deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE), hemorrhage, ileus, bowel perforation, diarrhea, and mucositis
  4. ECOG performance status decline by 2 or greater for >24 hours
  5. Weight loss >10%
Every 2 weeks while on treatment and for 30 days after the end of treatment

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Two-year Overall Survival Rate
Tidsram: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause, or censored at last known date of survival.
Assessed every 3 months for 2 years
Two-year Disease-free Survival (DFS)
Tidsram: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months after completion of treatment for 2 years, then annually for 3 years
Disease-free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first treatment failure (recurrence or death before recurrence).
Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months after completion of treatment for 2 years, then annually for 3 years

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Jordan Berlin, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 februari 2006

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 juli 2008

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 februari 2012

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

21 mars 2006

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 mars 2006

Första postat (Uppskatta)

22 mars 2006

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

21 maj 2014

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 maj 2014

Senast verifierad

1 december 2012

Mer information

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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