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Gemcitabine and Erlotinib Before and After Surgery in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery

4. oktober 2019 oppdatert av: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

A Phase II Study of Preoperative Gemcitabine and Erlotinib Plus Pancreatectomy and Postoperative Gemcitabine and Erlotinib for Patients With Operable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well gemcitabine and erlotinib work when given before and after surgery in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving gemcitabine and erlotinib before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving these drugs after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

This is a single arm, non-randomized phase II study. Eligible, fully registered patients will receive preoperative chemotherapy consisting of gemcitabine plus erlotinib. Preoperative chemotherapy will be followed by exploratory laparotomy and pancreaticoduodenectomy. Patients will then receive postoperative chemotherapy consisting of gemcitabine plus erlotinib. Up to 123 patients will be accrued to this study, with the expectation that 78 patients will remain fully eligible and evaluable for the primary endpoint. The primary and secondary objectives for the study are listed below.

Primary Objective:

To estimate the proportion of patients alive at two years from the date of registration

Secondary Objectives:

  1. To determine the resection rate (defined as the fraction of patients who proceed to planned surgery with removal of primary tumor [R0/R1]) following induction treatment with gemcitabine plus erlotinib
  2. To estimate the time to disease progression/relapse
  3. To evaluate the rate of R0, R1, and R2 resections (defined as per the 6th edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual) in patients treated with preoperative gemcitabine plus erlotinib chemotherapy
  4. To evaluate the toxicity profile of preoperative gemcitabine plus erlotinib and the feasibility of postoperative gemcitabine plus erlotinib
  5. To evaluate response rates to preoperative chemotherapy for patients treated with preoperative gemcitabine and erlotinib
  6. To identify molecular predictors of pancreatic cancer response to gemcitabine combined with erlotinib
  7. To identify genetic profiles of pancreatic adenocarcinoma that may be associated with response to neoadjuvant therapy

After completion of postoperative chemotherapy treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 2 years.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

123

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
        • Princess Margaret Hospital
  • Forente stater
    • California
      • La Jolla, California, Forente stater, 92093-0658
        • Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90027
        • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Los Angeles
      • Orange, California, Forente stater, 92868
        • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of California Irvine Medical Center
    • Connecticut
      • Bridgeport, Connecticut, Forente stater, 06606
        • St. Vincent's Medical Center
    • Florida
      • Lakeland, Florida, Forente stater, 33805
        • Lakeland Regional Cancer Center at Lakeland Regional Medical Center
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forente stater, 46237
        • St. Francis Hospital Cancer Care Services
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21229
        • St. Agnes Hospital Cancer Center
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21215
        • Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital
    • Mississippi
      • Jackson, Mississippi, Forente stater, 39216
        • University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, Forente stater, 68114
        • Methodist Estabrook Cancer Center
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 10016
        • NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27599-7295
        • Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
    • Ohio
      • Dayton, Ohio, Forente stater, 45409
        • David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital
      • Dayton, Ohio, Forente stater, 45415
        • Samaritan North Cancer Care Center
      • Dayton, Ohio, Forente stater, 45420
        • CCOP - Dayton
      • Kettering, Ohio, Forente stater, 45429
        • Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital
      • Troy, Ohio, Forente stater, 45373-1300
        • UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center
    • Oklahoma
      • Tulsa, Oklahoma, Forente stater, 74136
        • Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at St. Francis Hospital
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Forente stater, 97213-2967
        • Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
    • South Carolina
      • Spartanburg, South Carolina, Forente stater, 29303
        • Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
    • Virginia
      • Newport News, Virginia, Forente stater, 23606
        • Surgical Oncology Associates
    • West Virginia
      • Morgantown, West Virginia, Forente stater, 26506
        • Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center at West Virginia University Hospitals
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53792-6164
        • University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Eligibility Criteria:

  1. Cytologic or histologic proof of adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head or uncinate process.

    NOTE: Patients with tumors of the pancreatic neck, body or tail are not eligible. Patients with evidence of neuroendocrine tumors, duodenal adenocarcinoma, or ampullary adenocarcinoma are not eligible.

  2. Localized, potentially resectable tumors as defined below. All patients must be staged with a chest X-ray or CT, and abdominal CT (contrast-enhanced, helical thin-cut) or MRI. Radiological resectability is defined by the following criteria on abdominal imaging:

    • No evidence of tumor extension to the celiac axis, hepatic artery, or superior mesenteric artery
    • No evidence of tumor encasement or occlusion of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) or the SMV/portal vein confluence
    • No evidence of visceral or peritoneal metastases

    NOTE: Patients with borderline resectable or marginally resectable pancreatic cancer are not eligible. Patients must meet all objective imaging criteria outlined above.

  3. ≥ 18 years of age
  4. ECOG/Zubrod performance status of 0 or 1
  5. Baseline weight loss ≤ 15% of premorbid weight

  6. Patient must have adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function as defined by:

    • WBC ≥ 2,000 cells/mm³
    • ANC ≥ 1,500 cells/mm³
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm³
    • Serum bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or a calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 ml/min (24 hour urine collection)
    • ALT < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST < 2.5 times ULN
    • Albumin ≥ 3.2 g/dl

  7. No history of the following:

    • Prior EGFR targeted therapy or therapy for pancreatic cancer
    • Active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
  8. Non-pregnant and non-breast feeding. Female participants of child bearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test prior to registration. Perimenopausal participants must be amenorrheic ≥ 12 months to be considered not of childbearing potential. All patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control while receiving study therapy.
  9. No prior malignancy within 5 years of registration (Exceptions: non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ cancers)

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Neoadjuvant therapy + Surgery + Adjuvant therapy
As part of neoadjuvant therapy, patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 36, and 43 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-43 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients undergo pancreaticoduodenectomy and patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and erlotinib hydrochloride as in neoadjuvant therapy within 5-10 weeks post surgery.
Fremgangsmåte: terapeutisk konvensjonell kirurgi
Legemiddel: erlotinib hydrochloride
oral administration
Legemiddel: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Intravenous administration

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Overall Survival at 2 Years
Tidsramme: At 2 years post-registration
The primary endpoint of this trial is 2-year overall survival, which will be evaluated as the proportion of treatment successes. A treatment success is defined to be an evaluable patient who is alive at two years from the date of registration.
At 2 years post-registration

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Resection Rate
Tidsramme: Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment

The resection rate is defined as the fraction of patients that proceed to planned surgery with removal of primary tumor (R0/R1) following neoadjuvant treatment with gemcitabine plus erlotinib.The resection rate will be estimated by the binomial point estimate, i.e. as the number of patients that undergo the planned surgery with removal of the primary tumor following neoadjuvant treatment with gemcitabine plus erlotinib divided by the number of evaluable patients. This quantity will also be estimated with a 95% binomial confidence interval.

Curative resection (R0) is defined as macroscopically and microscopically complete resection (with microscopic surgical margin assessment according to AJCC Staging Principles).

An R1 resection is defined as macroscopically complete tumor removal with any positive microscopic surgical margin (bile duct, pancreatic parenchyma, or SMA margins).
Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment
Relapse/Progression-free Survival
Tidsramme: At 2 years post-registration
Relapse/progression-free survival is defined as the time from date of registration to the date of documentation of disease recurrence/progression. If a patient dies without documentation of disease recurrence/progression, the patient will be considered to have had disease recurrence/progression at the time of their death unless there is sufficient documented evidence to conclude no recurrence/progression occurred prior to death. If a patient is declared to be a major treatment violation, the patient will be censored on the date the treatment violation occurred. If a patient is lost to follow-up, s/he will be censored at the data of last contact. The distribution of disease-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
At 2 years post-registration
Number of Participants Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events as Graded by the NCI's Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events
Tidsramme: Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine adverse event patterns. These patterns will be summarized with descriptive statistics. The number of patients reporting grade 3 or higher adverse events as graded by the NCI's Common Toxicity Criteria (CTCAE) Version 4 are reported here. A complete list of all reported adverse events is reported in the Adverse Events section of this report.
Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment
Response Rate
Tidsramme: Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment
The response rates to preoperative chemotherapy for patients treated with preoperative gemcitabine and erlotinib and rates of accurate pathologic assessment of the resected tumor specimen according to College of American Pathology guidelines will be estimated with a binomial point estimate and corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Samarbeidspartnere

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Astellas Pharma Inc
OSI Pharmaceuticals

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Peter W.T. Pisters, MD, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. april 2009

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. november 2015

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

15. juni 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

12. august 2008

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. august 2008

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

13. august 2008

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. oktober 2019

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. oktober 2019

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2019

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • ACOSOG-Z5041
  • U10CA076001 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
  • NCI-2009-00348 (Annen identifikator: NCI Clinical Trial Reporting Office)
  • CDR0000609871 (Registeridentifikator: NCI Physician Data Query)

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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