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Gemcitabine and Erlotinib Before and After Surgery in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery

4 de octubre de 2019 actualizado por: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

A Phase II Study of Preoperative Gemcitabine and Erlotinib Plus Pancreatectomy and Postoperative Gemcitabine and Erlotinib for Patients With Operable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well gemcitabine and erlotinib work when given before and after surgery in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving gemcitabine and erlotinib before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving these drugs after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

This is a single arm, non-randomized phase II study. Eligible, fully registered patients will receive preoperative chemotherapy consisting of gemcitabine plus erlotinib. Preoperative chemotherapy will be followed by exploratory laparotomy and pancreaticoduodenectomy. Patients will then receive postoperative chemotherapy consisting of gemcitabine plus erlotinib. Up to 123 patients will be accrued to this study, with the expectation that 78 patients will remain fully eligible and evaluable for the primary endpoint. The primary and secondary objectives for the study are listed below.

Primary Objective:

To estimate the proportion of patients alive at two years from the date of registration

Secondary Objectives:

  1. To determine the resection rate (defined as the fraction of patients who proceed to planned surgery with removal of primary tumor [R0/R1]) following induction treatment with gemcitabine plus erlotinib
  2. To estimate the time to disease progression/relapse
  3. To evaluate the rate of R0, R1, and R2 resections (defined as per the 6th edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual) in patients treated with preoperative gemcitabine plus erlotinib chemotherapy
  4. To evaluate the toxicity profile of preoperative gemcitabine plus erlotinib and the feasibility of postoperative gemcitabine plus erlotinib
  5. To evaluate response rates to preoperative chemotherapy for patients treated with preoperative gemcitabine and erlotinib
  6. To identify molecular predictors of pancreatic cancer response to gemcitabine combined with erlotinib
  7. To identify genetic profiles of pancreatic adenocarcinoma that may be associated with response to neoadjuvant therapy

After completion of postoperative chemotherapy treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 2 years.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

123

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Canadá
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canadá, M5G 2M9
        • Princess Margaret Hospital
  • Estados Unidos
    • California
      • La Jolla, California, Estados Unidos, 92093-0658
        • Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos, 90027
        • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Los Angeles
      • Orange, California, Estados Unidos, 92868
        • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of California Irvine Medical Center
    • Connecticut
      • Bridgeport, Connecticut, Estados Unidos, 06606
        • St. Vincent's Medical Center
    • Florida
      • Lakeland, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33805
        • Lakeland Regional Cancer Center at Lakeland Regional Medical Center
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46237
        • St. Francis Hospital Cancer Care Services
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21229
        • St. Agnes Hospital Cancer Center
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21215
        • Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital
    • Mississippi
      • Jackson, Mississippi, Estados Unidos, 39216
        • University of Mississippi Cancer Clinic
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, Estados Unidos, 68114
        • Methodist Estabrook Cancer Center
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Estados Unidos, 10016
        • NYU Cancer Institute at New York University Medical Center
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27599-7295
        • Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
    • Ohio
      • Dayton, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 45409
        • David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital
      • Dayton, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 45415
        • Samaritan North Cancer Care Center
      • Dayton, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 45420
        • CCOP - Dayton
      • Kettering, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 45429
        • Charles F. Kettering Memorial Hospital
      • Troy, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 45373-1300
        • UVMC Cancer Care Center at Upper Valley Medical Center
    • Oklahoma
      • Tulsa, Oklahoma, Estados Unidos, 74136
        • Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at St. Francis Hospital
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97213-2967
        • Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
    • South Carolina
      • Spartanburg, South Carolina, Estados Unidos, 29303
        • Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
    • Virginia
      • Newport News, Virginia, Estados Unidos, 23606
        • Surgical Oncology Associates
    • West Virginia
      • Morgantown, West Virginia, Estados Unidos, 26506
        • Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center at West Virginia University Hospitals
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos, 53792-6164
        • University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Eligibility Criteria:

  1. Cytologic or histologic proof of adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head or uncinate process.

    NOTE: Patients with tumors of the pancreatic neck, body or tail are not eligible. Patients with evidence of neuroendocrine tumors, duodenal adenocarcinoma, or ampullary adenocarcinoma are not eligible.

  2. Localized, potentially resectable tumors as defined below. All patients must be staged with a chest X-ray or CT, and abdominal CT (contrast-enhanced, helical thin-cut) or MRI. Radiological resectability is defined by the following criteria on abdominal imaging:

    • No evidence of tumor extension to the celiac axis, hepatic artery, or superior mesenteric artery
    • No evidence of tumor encasement or occlusion of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) or the SMV/portal vein confluence
    • No evidence of visceral or peritoneal metastases

    NOTE: Patients with borderline resectable or marginally resectable pancreatic cancer are not eligible. Patients must meet all objective imaging criteria outlined above.

  3. ≥ 18 years of age
  4. ECOG/Zubrod performance status of 0 or 1
  5. Baseline weight loss ≤ 15% of premorbid weight

  6. Patient must have adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function as defined by:

    • WBC ≥ 2,000 cells/mm³
    • ANC ≥ 1,500 cells/mm³
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm³
    • Serum bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or a calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 ml/min (24 hour urine collection)
    • ALT < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST < 2.5 times ULN
    • Albumin ≥ 3.2 g/dl

  7. No history of the following:

    • Prior EGFR targeted therapy or therapy for pancreatic cancer
    • Active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
  8. Non-pregnant and non-breast feeding. Female participants of child bearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test prior to registration. Perimenopausal participants must be amenorrheic ≥ 12 months to be considered not of childbearing potential. All patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control while receiving study therapy.
  9. No prior malignancy within 5 years of registration (Exceptions: non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ cancers)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Neoadjuvant therapy + Surgery + Adjuvant therapy
As part of neoadjuvant therapy, patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 36, and 43 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-43 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients undergo pancreaticoduodenectomy and patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and erlotinib hydrochloride as in neoadjuvant therapy within 5-10 weeks post surgery.
Procedimiento: cirugía convencional terapéutica
Droga: erlotinib hydrochloride
oral administration
Droga: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Intravenous administration

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Overall Survival at 2 Years
Periodo de tiempo: At 2 years post-registration
The primary endpoint of this trial is 2-year overall survival, which will be evaluated as the proportion of treatment successes. A treatment success is defined to be an evaluable patient who is alive at two years from the date of registration.
At 2 years post-registration

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Resection Rate
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment

The resection rate is defined as the fraction of patients that proceed to planned surgery with removal of primary tumor (R0/R1) following neoadjuvant treatment with gemcitabine plus erlotinib.The resection rate will be estimated by the binomial point estimate, i.e. as the number of patients that undergo the planned surgery with removal of the primary tumor following neoadjuvant treatment with gemcitabine plus erlotinib divided by the number of evaluable patients. This quantity will also be estimated with a 95% binomial confidence interval.

Curative resection (R0) is defined as macroscopically and microscopically complete resection (with microscopic surgical margin assessment according to AJCC Staging Principles).

An R1 resection is defined as macroscopically complete tumor removal with any positive microscopic surgical margin (bile duct, pancreatic parenchyma, or SMA margins).
Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment
Relapse/Progression-free Survival
Periodo de tiempo: At 2 years post-registration
Relapse/progression-free survival is defined as the time from date of registration to the date of documentation of disease recurrence/progression. If a patient dies without documentation of disease recurrence/progression, the patient will be considered to have had disease recurrence/progression at the time of their death unless there is sufficient documented evidence to conclude no recurrence/progression occurred prior to death. If a patient is declared to be a major treatment violation, the patient will be censored on the date the treatment violation occurred. If a patient is lost to follow-up, s/he will be censored at the data of last contact. The distribution of disease-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier.
At 2 years post-registration
Number of Participants Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events as Graded by the NCI's Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine adverse event patterns. These patterns will be summarized with descriptive statistics. The number of patients reporting grade 3 or higher adverse events as graded by the NCI's Common Toxicity Criteria (CTCAE) Version 4 are reported here. A complete list of all reported adverse events is reported in the Adverse Events section of this report.
Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment
Response Rate
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment
The response rates to preoperative chemotherapy for patients treated with preoperative gemcitabine and erlotinib and rates of accurate pathologic assessment of the resected tumor specimen according to College of American Pathology guidelines will be estimated with a binomial point estimate and corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Up to 4 years postoperative chemotherapy treatment

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Colaboradores

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Astellas Pharma Inc
OSI Pharmaceuticals

Investigadores

  • Silla de estudio: Peter W.T. Pisters, MD, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de abril de 2009

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de noviembre de 2015

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

15 de junio de 2019

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

12 de agosto de 2008

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

12 de agosto de 2008

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

13 de agosto de 2008

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

21 de octubre de 2019

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

4 de octubre de 2019

Última verificación

1 de octubre de 2019

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • ACOSOG-Z5041
  • U10CA076001 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
  • NCI-2009-00348 (Otro identificador: NCI Clinical Trial Reporting Office)
  • CDR0000609871 (Identificador de registro: NCI Physician Data Query)

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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