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Phase II Study of Intra-Operative Electron Irradiation and External Beam Irradiation After Lumpectomy in Patients With T1N0M0 and T2N0M0 Breast Cancer

2. april 2014 oppdatert av: Mayo Clinic
The study is being done to determine the tolerance to single fraction intra-operative electron irradiation (IOERT) and external beam photon irradiation (EBRT) following lumpectomy for T1/T2N0M0 breast cancer. IOERT is used in lieu of the 5-8 days of electron beam boost irradiation that is usually given after EBRT. Data from two centers as well as preliminary data from a randomized trial in Europe suggest that IOERT boost is well tolerated and efficacious. In our study, patients will undergo standard lumpectomy and sentinel lymph node sampling or axillary dissection. After the lumpectomy, IOERT of 10 Gy will be delivered in a single fraction to the tumor bed by a mobile electron machine in the operating room. EBRT to the whole breast will be administered once the surgical wound has healed adequately. The primary objective is to determine the feasibility and acute patient tolerance to IOERT and EBRT after lumpectomy. Secondary objectives include assessment of local control and distant control of disease, as well as evaluation of long-term side effects and cosmetic outcome of the treatment.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

65

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Arizona
      • Scottsdale, Arizona, Forente stater
        • Mayo Clinic

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Hunn

Beskrivelse

Eligibility:

  1. Histologically proven primary invasive breast carcinoma.
  2. Tumor pathologically determined <= 5cm in diameter.
  3. Single, discrete, well-defined primary tumor.
  4. Any micro-calcifications must be focal. A specimen radiograph is required after lumpectomy to assure removal of all malignant appearing calcifications.
  5. Pathologically negative surgical margins.
  6. Axillary lymph node status can be determined by level I and II lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node sampling.
  7. ECOG performance status 0-2.

Contraindications:

  1. Multicentric disease and/or diffuse malignant appearing microcalcifications.
  2. Evidence of metastatic breast cancer.
  3. Axillary lymph node involvement.
  4. Pre-existing collagen vascular disease except rheumatoid arthritis that does not require immunosuppressive therapy.
  5. Prior irradiation to the ara of planned radiation field.
  6. Pregnant or lactating women.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Single arm study
Patients with stage T1/T2No breast cancer receiving breast conserving treatment
Stråling: Intra-operative radiation to tumor bed
IOERT is given to the tumor bed. Applicator selection should allow treatment of the tumor bed plus 1-2 cm margin. The surgical incision may need to be enlarged slightly to allow the placement of the appropriate applicator. The use of more than 1 treatment field is discouraged. In order to encompass the entire tumor bed in 1 treatment field, it may be necessary to suture the mammary parenchyma loosely so that the lateral margins of the tumor bed are brought into apposition. Electron energy used for the treatment. If the tumor bed can be flattened and encompassed by an applicator, 6 MeV electron is recommended. Use of bolus material may be considered to increase the surface dose. If the mammary parenchyma has been brought into apposition by sutures, a higher electron energy may be necessary to allow adequate dose coverage to a depth of 1.0-2.0 cm into the tumor bed. The dose of IOERT is 1000 cGy, prescribed to the 90% isodose line.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Determine the feasibility and acute patient tolerance of IOERT and EBRT after lumpectomy for patients with stage T1/T2N0M0 breast cancer.
Tidsramme: weekly evaluation during 5 weeks of radiation
To determine the acute skin reaction, breast edema, pnemonitis, cardiac side effects during radiation using RTOG acute toxicity scale
weekly evaluation during 5 weeks of radiation
Determine the local tumor control and distant tumor control rates for patients with stage T1/T2N0M0 breast cancer.
Tidsramme: every 6 months follow-up for 5 years, then yearly to end in 04/2013
every 6 months follow-up for 5 years, then yearly to end in 04/2013
Determine long-term side effects and cosmetic outcome of IOERT to tumor bed and EBRT after lumpectomy for patients with stage T1/T2N0Mo breast cancer.
Tidsramme: every 6 months follow-up for 5 years, then yearly to end in 04/2013
To determine the late skin reaction, breast edema, pneumonitis, cardiac side effects during radiation using RTOG late toxicity scale
every 6 months follow-up for 5 years, then yearly to end in 04/2013

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. januar 2003

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. januar 2005

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. januar 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

7. august 2009

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. oktober 2010

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

6. oktober 2010

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

3. april 2014

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

2. april 2014

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2014

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 1681-02 (Mayo Clinic IRB)
  • MCS066 (Mayo Clinic Cancer Center)

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