Radiation Dose Study of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With Cisplatin Plus Fluorouracil in Oesophageal Cancer
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Esophageal cancer (EC) continues to be a major health burden worldwide. The 5-year survival rates for esophageal cancer have remained less than 15% over decades, probably because of ineffective therapies and the detection of late-stage cancers. Concurrent chemo-radiotherapy was established as one of the viable options for therapy of patients with localized EC following the results from the landmark trial of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 85-01 trial, showing a significant survival advantage of concurrent chemoradiation over radiation alone.
The use of radiochemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a well-accepted standard for the definitive treatment of esophageal cancer in China which has also been demonstrated efficacy and good tolerability internationally. The AJCC recommended dose range of radiotherapy for concurrent therapy is 45-50.4Gy. Moreover, (RTOG) 85-01 trial also established 50.4 Gy as the standard dose of radiation to be administered concurrently with chemotherapy. However, the appropriate dose of radiation fit for Chinese remains controversial. Due to insufficient evidence of EBM, radiation therapist in China always prescribe a radiation dosage by their own experience. Dosages (e.g. 60-64Gy) significantly higher than the international standard is commonly used in Chinese EC patients which lead to a greater likelihood of toxicity. Thus Chinese oncologists are urgent to reach a consensus about radiation dosage in the standard treatment of local advanced EC.
Studietype
Registrering (Forventet)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Jiangsu
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Nanjing, Jiangsu, Kina, 210029
- Jiangsu Province Hospital
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Biopsy-proven squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of thoracic or cervical esophagus or gastroesophageal junction esophagus, including the gastroesophageal junction
- Measurable lesion
- Age > 18 years
- Karnofsky performance score > 70
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Adequate bone marrow function (white blood cell [WBC] count ≥ 3.5 109/L, neutrophil count ≥ 2.0 109/L, and platelet count ≥ 100 109/L), adequate renal function (creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min), and normal liver function (aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase less than two times the upper limit of normal, total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for EC
- Evidence of distant metastatic disease
- Evidence of uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g.,serious infection,grade 4 hypertension,congestive heart failure)
- A history of concomitant or previous malignancy.
- Physical evidence of peripheral neuropathy or hearing loss
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: N/A
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: Concurrent radiochemotherapy
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initial dose:50Gy/2Gy/25f,5days/week escalation dose:4Gy/2Gy/2f
cisplatin 75 mg/m2 on day 1 with standard hydration fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2/day1 i.v. by continuous infusion from day 1 to day 4 of each cycle
Andre navn:
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Objective Tumor Response
Tidsramme: One day after completion of the initial therapeutic dose (50.0Gy) and the total dose of radiotherapy
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objective evaluation is made according to the standards of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)，defined as complete response(CR),partial response (PR)，stable disease(SD),and progressive disease (PD).Tumor sizes are measured using barium esophagram or CT.
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One day after completion of the initial therapeutic dose (50.0Gy) and the total dose of radiotherapy
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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adverse events
Tidsramme: Side effect assessment was performed every week for the duration of concurrent radiochemotherapy, an expected average of 5 weeks
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using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria,predominantly observe the presence of radiation esophagitis,radiaion pneumonia and hematological toxicity.
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Side effect assessment was performed every week for the duration of concurrent radiochemotherapy, an expected average of 5 weeks
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Xinchen Sun, M.D.,Ph.D., The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Sykdommer i fordøyelsessystemet
- Neoplasmer
- Neoplasmer etter nettsted
- Gastrointestinale neoplasmer
- Neoplasmer i fordøyelsessystemet
- Gastrointestinale sykdommer
- Neoplasmer i hode og nakke
- Esophageal sykdommer
- Neoplasmer i spiserøret
- Fysiologiske effekter av legemidler
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Antimetabolitter, antineoplastisk
- Antimetabolitter
- Antineoplastiske midler
- Immunsuppressive midler
- Immunologiske faktorer
- Fluorouracil
Andre studie-ID-numre
- JSNT0415
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