Alberta Project Promoting Active Living and Healthy Eating in Schools (APPLE Schools)
23. mars 2020 oppdatert av: University of Alberta
The Effectiveness of a Comprehensive School Health Intervention in Improving Healthy Eating and Physical Activity and Preventing Childhood Obesity
The objectives were to 1) make students eat healthier and be more active; and 2) prevent overweight and obesity.
Children will therefore be less likely overweight or obese.
Beginning in January 2008, the Alberta Project Promoting active Living and healthy Eating in Schools (APPLE Schools) was implemented in 10 schools throughout the Canadian Province, Alberta.
Full-time School Health Facilitators were placed in each of the schools to implement what is know in Canada as Comprehensive School Health (CSH).
In the United States, CSH is more commonly referred to as "Coordinated School Health", while the synonymous term "Health Promoting Schools" is often used in Australia and Europe.
The project was evaluated annually in the spring from 2008 to 2011 and as of 2009 evaluations included the use of time-stamped pedometers.
The comparison group included approximately 150 schools that were randomly selected to reflect the population of Alberta, Canada.
Twenty of these randomly selected schools also participated in data collection which involved the use of time-stamped pedometers.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The Alberta Project Promoting active Living and healthy Eating in Schools (APPLE Schools) is a quasi-experimental pre-post trial with a non-equivalent parallel control group.
The intervention began in January 2008 and lasted through June 2011 and was implemented school-wide.
As out primary interest is to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity in schools, the essential comparisons were across grade five students in differing calendar years.
At each survey all grade five students were invited to participate.
The current design allowed intervention effects to be assessed over time at the school-level.
Surveys were administered in the spring of 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011 in intervention schools.
And in the spring of 2008 and 2011 in control schools.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
8663
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Alberta
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Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G2T4
- Population Health Intervention Research Unit
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
5 år til 14 år (Barn)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
Intervention Schools:
- school located in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhood and a demonstrated need for health promotion
- Grade five students with parent consent, who also assented to participate were included in annual evaluations
Control Schools:
- Grade five students with parent consent, who also assented to participate were included in annual evaluations
Exclusion Criteria:
Intervention & Control Schools:
- Schools that did not receive jurisdictional approval to participate
- Grade five students who did not receive parent consent or did not provide their assent were not included in annual evaluations
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
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Ingen inngripen: Comparison Schools
Regular health promotion activities
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Eksperimentell: Comprehensive School Health (CSH)
Full time School Health Facilitator present in each school on a day-to-day basis for 3.5 years responsible for facilitating implementation of Comprehensive School Health
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APPLE Schools uses a CSH approach to health promotion which addresses health through four inter-related pillars 1) positive social and physical environments 2) teaching and learning 3) healthy school policy 4) partnerships and services.
A key component of the APPLE Schools intervention was the placement of a full-time School Health Facilitator in each school.
Their role was to facilitate the development and implementation of the project, to ensure that it met the schools' unique needs for health promotion, and that it aligned with the core principles of CSH.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Overweight and obesity
Tidsramme: 24 months
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Students' body weight was measured to the nearest 0.1kg using calibrated digital scales and height was measured to the nearest 0.1cm.
BMI was calculated as weight divided by height^2 (kg/m^2).
Overweight and obesity were defined using the International Obesity Task Force age and sex specific body mass index (BMI) cut-off points.
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24 months
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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physical activity
Tidsramme: 24 months
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Children's physical activity was measured using time-stamped pedometers which were worn for 9 consecutive days. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) was also used to assess children's physical activity levels |
24 months
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Diet Quality
Tidsramme: 24 months
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Students' diet quality was assessed through the use of the Harvard Youth/Adolescent Food Frequency Questionnaire.
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24 months
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Paul J Veugelers, PhD, University of Alberta
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Fung C, Kuhle S, Lu C, Purcell M, Schwartz M, Storey K, Veugelers PJ. From "best practice" to "next practice": the effectiveness of school-based health promotion in improving healthy eating and physical activity and preventing childhood obesity. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012 Mar 13;9:27. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-9-27.
- Bastian KA, Maximova K, McGavock J, Veugelers P. Does School-Based Health Promotion Affect Physical Activity on Weekends? And, Does It Reach Those Students Most in Need of Health Promotion? PLoS One. 2015 Oct 21;10(10):e0137987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137987. eCollection 2015.
- Vander Ploeg KA, McGavock J, Maximova K, Veugelers PJ. School-based health promotion and physical activity during and after school hours. Pediatrics. 2014 Feb;133(2):e371-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2383. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
- Vander Ploeg KA, Maximova K, McGavock J, Davis W, Veugelers P. Do school-based physical activity interventions increase or reduce inequalities in health? Soc Sci Med. 2014 Jul;112:80-7. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.04.032. Epub 2014 Apr 29.
- Dube N, Khan K, Loehr S, Chu Y, Veugelers P. The use of entertainment and communication technologies before sleep could affect sleep and weight status: a population-based study among children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017 Jul 19;14(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0547-2.
Hjelpsomme linker
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. januar 2008
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. juni 2011
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. juni 2011
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
31. juli 2013
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
31. juli 2013
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
2. august 2013
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
25. mars 2020
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
23. mars 2020
Sist bekreftet
1. juli 2013
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- Pro00003800
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