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Nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine With Concurrent MR-Guided IMRT in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

18. juni 2019 oppdatert av: Washington University School of Medicine

Prospective Phase I Study of Nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine With Concurrent MR-Guided IMRT in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

A phase I study to evaluate safety of gemcitabine with nab-paclitaxel and concurrent IMRT for locally advanced and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. The goal of this study is to evaluate if a chemotherapy regimen that provides superior systemic efficacy may be safely delivered and enhance efficacy of tumor directed radiation therapy.

Studieoversikt

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

30

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is considered unresectable or borderline resectable based on institutional standardized criteria of unresectability or medical inoperability. Patients with and without regional adenopathy are eligible.
  • Prior systemic chemotherapy allowed. It is anticipated and suggested that most patients enrolled on study will have received a minimum of approximately 2 months of systemic therapy according to routine institutional practices. The patient must also be felt by the treating medical oncologist and radiation oncologist to be a candidate for treatment with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel chemoradiotherapy.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mcl
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 1.5 x IULN
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or calculated CrCL>60mL/min using Cockcroft and Gault formula
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Distant metastatic disease, including known brain metastases.
  • History of prior malignancy is acceptable, but prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields is not allowed.
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first study drug administration.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to gemcitabine or nab-paclitaxel or other agents used in the study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Patient must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
  • Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: nab-Paclitaxel + Gemcitabine + IMRT
  • Prior to initiation of chemoradiation, patients will undergo 1 full cycle of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
  • Both gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel will be given intravenously on an outpatient basis during the one-month lead-in period and during Weeks 1 and 2 (and, if enrolled to Dose Level or 2, Weeks 4 and 5) of radiotherapy. There may be up to 21 days between the last dose of lead-in chemotherapy (given on Day 15) and initiation of chemoradiation (inclusive of the week following Day 15, the fourth week of the lead-in cycle (an off-week), and an additional week following that).
  • Intensity modulated radiation (IMRT) - the prescribed dose will range from 40-67.5 Gy over 15 to 25 fractions.
Andre navn:
  • Gemzar®
Andre navn:
  • Abraxane
  • Albuminbundet paklitaksel
Andre navn:
  • IMRT

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Tidsramme: Completion of toxicity follow-up for all patients (up to 32 months)
For the toxicity endpoint purposes of this trial, the patient will be followed from start of treatment until the patient completes 60 days of follow-up from the start of radiation therapy, has a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), or is lost to follow-up.
Completion of toxicity follow-up for all patients (up to 32 months)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Progresjonsfri overlevelse (PFS)
Tidsramme: 1 år
1 år
Total overlevelse (OS)
Tidsramme: 1 år
1 år
Rate of conversion of patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer or borderline resectable to resectable
Tidsramme: 1 year
1 year
Local control (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)
Tidsramme: 1 year

Local control is absence of tumor progression.

Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised

Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).

1 year
Quality of life as measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30
Tidsramme: 3 months after completion of treatment (up to 18 weeks)
The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire will be utilized.
3 months after completion of treatment (up to 18 weeks)
Frequency of RT adaptation based on MR guidance
Tidsramme: 3 months after completion of treatment (up to 18 weeks)
The rate at which a change or adaptation to the patient's plan is made based on significant change in anatomy observed on localization MRI. This is defined as [#of treatment adaptations required]/[total # of RT treatments]
3 months after completion of treatment (up to 18 weeks)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

21. januar 2015

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

14. mai 2018

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

18. april 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

24. oktober 2014

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

4. november 2014

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

5. november 2014

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

19. juni 2019

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. juni 2019

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2019

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Ja

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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