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Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique in Accelerating Orthodontic Treatment

8. juni 2016 oppdatert av: Damascus University

Evaluation the Efficacy of Flapless Corticotomy Accomplished by Either Hard-laser or Piezosurgey in Accelerating Upper Canine Retraction and Evaluation of the Dento-alveolar Changes and the Levels of Acceptance and Discomfort.

Thirty six patients needs therapeutic extraction of the maxillary first premolars with subsequent retraction of the maxillary canines will be divided randomly into two groups : piezocision group and the ER:yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser group. In each group, piezocision or hard laser-assisted flapless corticotomy will randomly assigned to one side of the maxillary arch at the first premolar region, and the other side served as the control. Canine retraction will be initiated after completion of the leveling and alignment phase via closed nickel-titanium coil springs applying 150 g of force per side, soldered trans-palatal arch will be used as an anchor unit.

Pre- and post distalization dental casts will be evaluated to study rate of canine distalization, canine rotation and anchorage loss over a follow-up period until a Class I canine relationship is achieved. The levels of pain and discomfort will be self-reported using a questionnaire with visual analog scales administered at four assessment times during the first month after the minimally invasive procedure.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

One main issue in orthodontics is the prolonged treatment time, leading patients, especially adults, to avoid treatment or seek alternative options such as implants or veneers with less than optimal results.

Therefore, the search for methods that decrease the treatment duration is a main challenge in orthodontic research. Decreased duration of therapy seems to be related not only to better patient compliance, but also to reduced treatment -related root resorption , better periodontal health and lower risk of caries and white spots. Adjunct to the proper selection of brackets, wires, biomechanic systems, force levels, and anchorage systems, an array of novel techniques has been introduced to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. These techniques can be briefly categorized as surgical and non-surgical. However The surgical approach is the most clinically used and most tested with known predictions and stable results. The invasiveness of surgical procedures, requiring full mucoperiosteal flaps, might have been a drawback for their widespread acceptance among orthodontists and patients. Therefore, more conservative flapless corticotomy techniques have recently been proposed. Although various techniques of flapless corticotomy have been reported to be successful in practice, scientific evidence for their effectiveness so far has been limited to case series and a handful of clinical trials, generally with small groups. Therefore further controlled prospective studies are needed to study the effectiveness of flapless corticotomy in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement .

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

36

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

14 år til 27 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult healthy patients , Male and female , Age range: 15-27 years.

  • Class II Division 1 malocclusion :

    • Mild / moderate skeletal Class II (sagittal discrepancy angle ≤7)
    • Overjet ≤10
    • Normal or excessive facial height (Clinically and then cephalometrically assessed using these three angles : mandibular/cranial base angle, maxillary/mandibular plane angle and facial axis angle)
    • Mild to moderate crowding ≤ 4
  • Permanent occlusion.
  • Existence of all the upper teeth (except third molars).

  • Good oral and periodontal health:

    • Probing depth < 4 mm
    • No radiographic evidence of bone loss .
    • Gingival index ≤ 1
    • Plaque index ≤ 1

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical problems that affect tooth movement (corticosteroid, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), …)
  • patients have anti indication for oral surgery ( medical - social - psycho)
  • Presence of primary teeth in the maxillary arch
  • Missing permanent maxillary teeth (except third molars).

  • Poor oral hygiene or Current periodontal disease:

    • Probing depth ≥ 4 mm
    • radiographic evidence of bone loss
    • Gingival index > 1
    • Plaque index > 1
  • Patient had previous orthodontic treatment

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Piezosurgery
In one half of the dental arch, piezosurgery will be performed for canine retraction, whereas in the other half ordinary canine retraction procedure will be followed.
Fremgangsmåte: Piezosurgery
Corticotomy cuts will be performed by this technique.
Eksperimentell: ER:YAG Laser
In one half of the dental arch, ER:YAG laser irradiation will be performed for canine retraction, whereas in the other half ordinary canine retraction procedure will be followed.
Stråling: ER:YAG laser
Corticotomy cuts will be performed by this technique.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Rate of canine retraction
Tidsramme: This will be measured immediately at the end of the tooth movement, i.e. when the retracted canine reaches its final position which takes up to 12 weeks
The distance traveled by mm is divided by the time required in weeks.
This will be measured immediately at the end of the tooth movement, i.e. when the retracted canine reaches its final position which takes up to 12 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Rate of molar anchorage loss
Tidsramme: This will be measured immediately at the end of the tooth movement, i.e. when the retracted canine reaches its final position which may take up to 12 weeks
The amount of mesial movement of the first molar in millimeters (mm) is divided by the time required to retract the upper canines (in weeks).
This will be measured immediately at the end of the tooth movement, i.e. when the retracted canine reaches its final position which may take up to 12 weeks
Change in canine rotation
Tidsramme: This will be measured at the following assessment times: T1: baseline, T2: after 4 weeks of canine retraction, T3: after 8 weeks of canine retraction, T4: when the canine reaches its final position up to 12 weeks
This measurement will be performed on plaster models taken at the aforementioned assessment times.
This will be measured at the following assessment times: T1: baseline, T2: after 4 weeks of canine retraction, T3: after 8 weeks of canine retraction, T4: when the canine reaches its final position up to 12 weeks
Change in the levels of pain and discomfort
Tidsramme: These levels will be assessed at: one day following the intervention, one week, two weeks, and four weeks following the intervention.
Assessment will be performed using questionnaires via visual analog scales.
These levels will be assessed at: one day following the intervention, one week, two weeks, and four weeks following the intervention.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Damascus University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Alaa Alfawal, DDS, MSc student at the Orthodontic Department, University of Damascus Dental School
  • Studiestol: Mohammad Y Hajeer, DDS MSc PhD, Associate Professor of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. april 2015

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. april 2016

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juni 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. november 2015

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. november 2015

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

17. november 2015

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

10. juni 2016

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. juni 2016

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2016

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • UDDS-Ortho-03-2015

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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