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Perturbing of HIV Reservoir With Immune Stimulation

3. august 2022 oppdatert av: David Smith, University of California, San Diego

Perturbing the HIV Reservoir With Immune Stimulation

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Pneumococcus and Influenza vaccines on the HIV transcriptional activity in individuals who are virologically suppressed for at least 48 weeks on similar ART. The proposed study is a randomized double-blinded control trial conducted over 28 weeks. Randomized interventions will be injections of Influenza vaccine, Pneumococcal vaccine, and Placebo. Each participant will receive each injection but in a randomized order.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

Title: Perturbing the HIV Reservoir

Sample Size: 56

Study Population: HIV-infected individuals between 18 and 65 years old who started similar antiretroviral therapy (ART) during chronic infection and remained virally suppressed for at least 48 weeks before enrollment. Participants will have CD4 >250 cells/μl at enrollment and a CD4 nadir >100 cells/μl.

Participating Sites: UCSD's Antiviral Research Center (AVRC)

Study Design: The proposed study is a randomized double-blinded control trial conducted over 28 weeks. Randomized interventions will be injections of Influenza vaccine, Pneumococcal vaccine, and Placebo. Each participant will receive each injection but in a randomized order.

Schedule of Evaluations: Study evaluations will be based on three 30 day cycles (Influenza vaccine, Pneumococcus vaccine, Placebo in random order) over 28 weeks of the RCT. Pre injection: one paired blood and genital secretion sample will be collected before each injection. Post-injection: paired blood and genital secretion samples will be collected on days 2, 4, 7, 14 and 30 after each injection.

Study Duration: 240 weeks

Study Regimen/Intervention: This is a double blind RCT of two vaccines (Pneumovax®23 and Fluarix®) plus placebo (sterile saline injection). Study participants will be followed for 28 weeks after enrollment. During this 28-week period, blood and genital secretion samples will be collected on day 0 and five subsequent time points after each injection (days 2, 4, 7, 14 and 30). Injections (vaccine or placebo) will be administered 12 weeks apart and in a random order, to minimize a possible bias due to the order of the vaccines.

Primary Objective: To determine the impact of Pneumococcus and Influenza vaccines on the HIV transcriptional activity in individuals who are virologically suppressed for at least 48 weeks on similar ART.

Primary Outcome: Average level of CD4+ T cell-associated HIV RNA transcription measured at days 2, 4, 7, 14 and 30 after each injection.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

54

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • California
      • San Diego, California, Forente stater, 92103-8208
        • UCSD AntiViral Research Center (AVRC)

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Documented HIV-1 infection more than 365 days ago (HIV antibody or viral load positive).
  2. Capable of signing written informed consent.
  3. Documented viral s suppression for at least 48 weeks (≤50 copies/mL)
  4. Men and women between 18 and 65 years of age.
  5. Read and comprehend English.
  6. Documented CD4 count at enrollment (>250 cells/µl)
  7. Reported CD4 nadir >100 cells/µl.
  8. Received seasonal flu vaccination at least 6 weeks prior to first trial injection (and not more recently)
  9. Received vaccination for pneumococcal disease at least 12 months prior to first trial injection (and not more recently)
  10. Started ART during chronic infection (> 6 months from estimated date of injection)

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Uncontrolled psychiatric condition.
  2. Under the influence of drug(s) or alcohol at time of screening.
  3. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit follow-up and adequate consent.
  4. History of allergic reactions to any of the proposed vaccines or egg allergy.
  5. History of Gullian Barre syndrome
  6. Receiving immunosuppressive medications.
  7. Pregnancy or lactation.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Grunnvitenskap
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Trippel

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Annen: Pneumococcal, then Influenza, then Placebo vaccination
Participants first received a 0.5 mL injection of Pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax-23®). After a washout period of at least 6 weeks, they then received a 0.5 mL injection of Influenza vaccine (Fluarix®, GSK). After another washout period of at least 6 weeks, the participant received a 0.5 mL injection of saline (placebo).
Intramuscular injection with Fluarix® .
Intramuscular injection with Pneumovax.
Intramuscular injection with sterile saline (placebo).
Annen: Pneumococcal, then Placebo, then Influenza vaccination
Participants first received a 0.5 mL injection of Pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax-23®). After a washout period of at least 6 weeks, they then received a 0.5 mL injection of saline (placebo). After another washout period of at least 6 weeks, the participant received a 0.5 mL injection of Influenza vaccine (Fluarix®, GSK).
Intramuscular injection with Fluarix® .
Intramuscular injection with Pneumovax.
Intramuscular injection with sterile saline (placebo).
Annen: Influenza, then Pneumococcal, then Placebo vaccination
Participants first received a 0.5 mL injection of Influenza vaccine (Fluarix®, GSK). After a washout period of at least 6 weeks, they then received a 0.5 mL injection of Pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax-23®). After another washout period of at least 6 weeks, the participant received a 0.5 mL injection of saline (placebo).
Intramuscular injection with Fluarix® .
Intramuscular injection with Pneumovax.
Intramuscular injection with sterile saline (placebo).
Annen: Influenza, then Placebo, then Pneumococcal vaccination
Participants first received a 0.5 mL injection of Influenza vaccine (Fluarix®, GSK). After a washout period of at least 6 weeks, they then received a 0.5 mL injection of saline (placebo). After another washout period of at least 6 weeks, the participant received a 0.5 mL injection of Pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax-23®).
Intramuscular injection with Fluarix® .
Intramuscular injection with Pneumovax.
Intramuscular injection with sterile saline (placebo).
Annen: Placebo, then Pneumococcal, then Influenza vaccination
Participants first received a 0.5 mL injection of saline (placebo). After a washout period of at least 6 weeks, they then received a 0.5 mL injection of Pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax-23®). After another washout period of at least 6 weeks, the participant received a 0.5 mL injection of Influenza vaccine (Fluarix®, GSK).
Intramuscular injection with Fluarix® .
Intramuscular injection with Pneumovax.
Intramuscular injection with sterile saline (placebo).
Annen: Placebo, then Influenza, then Pneumococcal vaccination
Participants first received a 0.5 mL injection of saline (placebo). After a washout period of at least 6 weeks, they then received a 0.5 mL injection of Influenza vaccine (Fluarix®, GSK). After another washout period of at least 6 weeks, the participant received a 0.5 mL injection of Pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax-23®).
Intramuscular injection with Fluarix® .
Intramuscular injection with Pneumovax.
Intramuscular injection with sterile saline (placebo).

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change From Vaccination (Day 0) in Mean CD4+ T Cell-associated HIV RNA Transcription at Day 7
Tidsramme: Day 0 and Day 7
CD4+ T cell-associated HIV RNA was measured before vaccination on Day 0 and again on Day 7. The Day-0 measure of CD4+ T cell-associated HIV RNA transcription was subtracted from the Day-7 measure.
Day 0 and Day 7

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. august 2016

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. april 2020

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. januar 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

23. februar 2016

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. mars 2016

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

14. mars 2016

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

24. august 2022

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. august 2022

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2022

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 160089
  • 1R01AI118422-01A1 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

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